Produktivitas Alat Tangkap Pocongan Terhadap Puerulus (Panulirus spp.) pada Kedalaman Berbeda di Perairan Prigi

Hari Subagio; Gatut Bintoro; Nurul Rosana; Supriyatno Widagdo; Agus Subianto; Mochamad Arief Sofijanto; Nuhman Nuhman; Aniek Sulestiani; Achamad Kusyairi; Airul Amirul Mu'minin

doi:10.24198/jaki.v10i1.54945

Produktivitas Alat Tangkap Pocongan Terhadap Puerulus (Panulirus spp.) pada Kedalaman Berbeda di Perairan Prigi

Hari Subagio, Gatut Bintoro, Nurul Rosana, Supriyatno Widagdo, Agus Subianto, Mochamad Arief Sofijanto, Nuhman Nuhman, Aniek Sulestiani, Achamad Kusyairi, Airul Amirul Mu'minin

Abstrak

Optimalisasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya lobster duri (Panulirus spp.) melalui kegiatan budidaya perairan layak untuk direalisasikan guna memenuhi peningkatan permintaan ekspor. Akan tetapi kebutuhan Benih Bening Lobster (BBL) masih mengandalkan hasil tangkapan dari alam. Penangkapan BBL di perairan pesisir Prigi menggunakan Alat Tangkap Pocongan (ATP). Terkait dengan hal tersebut, permasalahan yang mendesak untuk dipecahkankan adalah pada kedalaman berapa posisi pemasangan kolektor ATP yang paling produktif menghasilkan tangkapan BBL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedalaman pemasangan Kolektor Pocongan (KP) pada Alat Tangkap Pocongan Sistem Rakit (ATPSR) terhadap jumlah tangkapan BBL. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan menggunakan 3 unit ATPSR yang dioperasikan di perairan pesisir Teluk Prigi. Pada masing-masing unit ATPSR menggunakan tiga macam kedalaman KP, yaitu KP di permukaan perairan (X1); di pertengahan perairan (X2); dan di dasar perairan (X3). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata ± SD hasil tangkapan BBL per KP berturut-turut dari yang tertinggi adalah X3: 4,1 (± 3,3) ekor, X2: 0,6 (± 0,4) ekor, dan terakhir X1: 0,2 (± 0,2). Disimpulkan bahwa faktor kedalaman KP berpengaruh nyata (Sig. 0,00) terhadap jumlah tangkapan BBL. Perlakuan X1 dan X2 tidak berbeda nyata, sedangkan X3 berbeda nyata dengan X1 dan X2. Secara deskriptif, total hasil tangkapan BBL berdasarkan spesies tertinggi dalam persen adalah Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus) 59,3%, Lobster Mutiara (Panulirus ornatus) 27,6%, Lobster Bambu (Panulirus versicolor) 11,6%, dan Lobster Batu (Panulirus penicillatus) 1,5%. Peneliti menyarankan untuk melakukan kajian lebih lanjut mengenai rekayasa ATPSR untuk meningkatkan produktivitas hasil tangkapan BBL.

Kata Kunci

benih bening lobster; budidaya perairan; lobster duri; penangkapan ikan; settlement

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jaki.v10i1.54945