KEBIJAKAN MILITER RUSIA TERHADAP SURIAH DALAM MENDUKUNG REZIM BASHAR AL-ASSAD (2015-2020)
Abstrak
Sebagai satu-satunya sekutu tradisional yang dimiliki Rusia di luar lingkungannya sendiri, Suriah telah menjadi salah satu pertimbangan dalam kebijakan luar negeri Rusia. Ketika Suriah dilanda konflik, Rusia telah mengerahkan berbagai dukungan penting terhadap rezim Assad. Upaya mempertahankan rezim Assad memaksa Rusia untuk menggunakan kebijakan militer di Suriah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena kebijakan militer Rusia dalam keterlibatannya di Suriah. Dalam menganalisis, peneliti menggunakan teori kebijakan luar negeri. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan militer Rusia terhadap Suriah ditenggarai oleh faktor Bashar Al-Assad. Situasi konflik yang semakin mengancam eksistensi rezim Assad direspon Rusia dengan tindakan militer. Pada akhirnya tindakan militer Rusia berhasil mempertahankan Assad dari ancaman pelengseran.
As the only traditional ally that Russia has outside of its own neighborhood, Syria has been a consideration in Russian foreign policy. As Syria has been engulfed in conflict, Russia has mobilized important support for the Assad regime. Efforts to defend the Assad regime compelled Russia to intervene militarily in Syria.The purpose of this study is to explain the phenomenon of Russia's military policy in Syria.In analyzing foreign policy, researchers use foreign policy theory. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. This research shows that Russia's military policy towards Syria is driven by the Bashar al-Assad factor. The conflict situation that increasingly threatened the existence of the Assad regime was responded to by Russia with military action. In the end, Russia's military action succeeded in defending Assad from the threat of ouster.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/aliansi.v2i1.45348
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Pusat Studi Keamanan dan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran. Kampus FISIP Universitas Padjadjaran, Gedung D, Lt.2
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