KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDIA TERKAIT ISU PERBATASAN MELALUI PENANDATANGAN BORDER DEFENCE COOPERATION AGREEMENT DENGAN TIONGKOK TAHUN 2013
Abstrak
Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan perbatasan yang terjadi antara India dan Tiongkok, dimana permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan pandangan terkait letak dari garis perbatasan. Terdapat dua area yang menjadi letak dari sengketa, yaitu Aksai Chin di bagian barat dan Arunanchal Pradesh di bagian timur. Meskipun permasalahan masih terjadi, kedua negara sudah berusaha untuk melakukan tandatangan di beberapa perjanjian internasional tentang isu sengketa perbatasan ini. Selain itu, perjanjian terbaru yang ditandantangani kedua negara adalah Border Defence Cooperation Agreement (BDCA) di tahun 2013. Dengan menggunakan beberapa konsep Determinan Kebijakan Luar Negeri artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwasanya setiap konsep determinan tersebut memiliki variasi pengaruh bagi keputusan India untuk menandantangani BDCA, dikarenakan permasalahan perbatasan antara India dan Tiongkok belum bisa terselesaikan. Hal ini disebabkan mengingat di satu sisi, India masih berpegang teguh terhadap klaim yang ada di sepanjang perbatasan karena faktor keamanan.
This article is motivated by border problems that occur between India and China, where these problems are caused by different views regarding the location of the border line. There are two areas where the dispute lies, namely Aksai Chin in the west and Arunanchal Pradesh in the east. Even though the problems still occur, the two countries have attempted to sign several international agreements on the issue of this border dispute. In addition, the latest agreement signed by the two countries is the Border Defense Cooperation Agreement (BDCA) in 2013. By using several concepts of Foreign Policy Determinants, this article concludes that each of these determinant concepts has various influences on India's decision to sign the BDCA, because border issues between India and China cannot be resolved. This is due to the fact that, on the one hand, India still adheres to claims along the border due to security factors.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/aliansi.v2i2.46636
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Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional Terindeks Di:
Penerbit:
Pusat Studi Keamanan dan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran. Kampus FISIP Universitas Padjadjaran, Gedung D, Lt.2
Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km.21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia