KERJA SAMA INDIA DENGAN UNI EROPA MELALUI KEMITRAAN ENERGI BERSIH DAN IKLIM DALAM MENDORONG TRANSISI ENERGI DI INDIA
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kerja sama India–Uni Eropa melalui India–EU Clean Energy and Climate Partnership (CECP) dalam mendorong transisi energi di India. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif-analitis. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap dokumen resmi pemerintah India dan Uni Eropa, laporan organisasi internasional, serta artikel jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan dan menafsirkan informasi untuk memahami bentuk implementasi serta kontribusi CECP terhadap kebijakan energi bersih di India. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi CECP dijalankan melalui empat mekanisme utama, yaitu dialog kebijakan, dukungan teknis, transfer pengetahuan, dan penguatan kapasitas institusional. Kerja sama ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kapasitas kebijakan dan tata kelola energi bersih di India, khususnya dalam bidang efisiensi energi dan pengembangan energi terbarukan. Meskipun belum berdampak langsung pada perubahan bauran energi secara signifikan, CECP berperan sebagai instrumen fasilitatif yang mendukung transisi energi India secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of cooperation between India and the European Union through the India–EU Clean Energy and Climate Partnership (CECP) in promoting India’s energy transition. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through a literature review of official documents from the Indian government and the European Union, reports from international organizations, and relevant academic journal articles. Data analysis was conducted by categorizing and interpreting information to examine the forms of implementation and the contribution of CECP to India’s clean energy policies. The findings indicate that CECP is implemented through four main mechanisms: policy dialogue, technical assistance, knowledge transfer, and institutional capacity building. This partnership contributes to strengthening policy capacity and clean energy governance in India, particularly in energy efficiency and renewable energy development. Although it has not yet significantly altered India’s energy mix, CECP functions as a facilitative instrument that supports a gradual and sustainable energy transition.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/aliansi.v5i1.69366
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Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional Terindeks Di:
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Pusat Studi Politik dan Demokrasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Kampus FISIP Universitas Padjadjaran, Gedung D, Lt.2 Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km.21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia