VULKANOSTRATIGRAFI KOMPLEK VULKANIK GUNUNG WILIS BAGIAN BARAT, KABUPATEN PONOROGO, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

Wisnu Ismunandar, Ni'matul Azizah Raharjati, Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro

Abstrak


Komplek Vulkanik Gunung Wilis Bagian Barat merupakan bagian dari Gunungapi Wilis serta bagian dari gunung api Kuarter aktif yang berada di busur gunung api Sunda. Aktivitas vulkanisme Gunungapi Wilis dapat dipelajari dari aspek vulkanostratigrafinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan urutan stratigrafi batuan dan sejarah vulkanisme dari fase pembentukan Komplek Vulkanik Gunung Wilis Bagian Barat. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pemetaan geologi permukaan, pengukuran stratigrafi, dan analisis petrografi. Berdasarkan deskripsi litologi lapangan, litologi dibedakan menjadi 16 satuan batuan berupa piroklastik jatuhan, piroklastik aliran, aglomerat, dan batuan beku vulkanik yang mewakili masing – masing fase pembentukan gunung api. Adapun dijumpai adanya struktur geologi berupa sesar mendatar kiri yang mengontrol munculnya manifestasi panasbumi berupa mata air panas yang berkembang pada bagian Tenggara daerah penelitian. Satuan vulkanostratigrafi daerah Komplek Vulkanik Gunung Wilis Bagian Barat secara berurutan dari tua ke muda diklasifikasikan kedalam Gumuk Jeding, Gumuk Kemlandingan, Gumuk Manyutan, dan Gumuk Ngebel yang dapat mewakili terkait proses evolusi vulkanisme daerah telitian yang ditandai dengan proses fase destruktif dan konstruktif. Adapun kehadiran pola umum perubahan kandungan mineral hasil analisis petrografi yakni berdasarkan karakteristik batuan piroklastik dan batuan beku vulkanik yang memiliki sifat pola basa hingga menuju asam seiring berkembangnya evolusi vulkanismenya.

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Referensi


Agustin, F., Bronto, S., 2019. Volkanostratigrafi Inderaan Jauh Kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. JGSM.Geologi 20, 9. https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.386

Al Alawi, M., Agriesta, D., 2021. Fenomena Gas Belerang di Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo Puluhan Ton Ikan Nila Mati [WWW Document]. Kompas. URL https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/02/09/22480211/fenomena-gas-belerang-di-telaga-ngebel-ponorogo-puluhan-ton-ikan-nila-mati?page=all#google_vignette

Asikin, 1974. Dasar-dasar Geologi Struktur. Departemen Teknik Geologi, Institut Teknologi Bandung., Bandung.

Bemmelen, R.W. van, 1949. The geology of Indonesia, [Special ed. of the Bureau of Mines in Indonesia, Dept. of Transport, Energy, and Mining]. ed. Govt. Print. Off.; sole agents, Nijhoff The Hague, The Hague.

Giordano, G., Cas, R.A.F., 2021. Classification of ignimbrites and their eruptions. Earth-Science Reviews 220, 103697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103697

Hamilton, W.B., 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian region (Report No. 1078), Professional Paper. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1078

Hariyono, E., Liliasari, S., 2018. The Characteristics of Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia, in: Aiello, G. (Ed.), Volcanoes - Geological and Geophysical Setting, Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Modeling, Applications to Industry and Their Impact on the Human Health. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71449

Hartono, Baharuddin, Brata, K., 1992. Peta Geologi Lembar Madiun, Jawa, Lembar 1508-2.

Hartono, U., 1994. The Olivine, Pyroxene and Amphibole Chemistry From The Wilis Volcano, East Java. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral IV, 7–19.

Hasibuan, R.F., Ohba, T., Abdurrachman, M., Hoshide, T., 2020. Temporal Variations of Petrological Characteristics of Tangkil and Rajabasa Volcanic Rocks, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 135–159. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.135-159

Komisi Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia, 1996. Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia. Ikahatn Ahli Geologi Indonesia, Jakarta.

Mulyaningsih, S., Shaban, G., 2020. Geochemistry of Basaltic Merbabu Volcanic Rocks, Central Java, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 161–178. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.161-178

Pulonggono, Martodjojo, S., 1994. Perubahan Tektonik Paleogen-Neogen Merupakan Peristiwa Tektonik Terpenting di Jawa, in: Proc. Geologi Dan Geotektonik Pulau Jawa Sejak Akhir Mesozoik Hingga Kuarter. pp. 37–50.

Senduk, K.G., Abdurrachman, M., 2023. VOLCANOSTRATIGRAPHY IN THE LOKON VOLCANO AREA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, NORTH SULAWESI. Bulletin of Geology; Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Bulletin of Geology.

Sidik, M., Harmoko, U., 2022. Potensi Energi Panas Bumi di Jawa Timur Sebagai Energi Alternatif Pengganti Energi Fossil. Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan 3, 49–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v%vi%i.13395

Smyth, H.R., Hall, R., Nichols, G.J., 2008. Cenozoic volcanic arc history of East Java, Indonesia: The stratigraphic record of eruptions on an active continental margin, in: Special Paper 436: Formation and Applications of the Sedimentary Record in Arc Collision Zones. Geological Society of America, pp. 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1130/2008.2436(10)

Yudiantoro, Df., Ratnaningsih, Dr., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, M., Sayudi, Ds., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2021. Hydrothermal Fluids-Rock Interactions in the Geothermal Area of the Ngebel Volcano Complex Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. cset 1, 267–280. https://doi.org/10.31098/cset.v1i1.378

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2023. Magma Evolution of Ngebel Volcano, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 10, 51–62.

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, W.S., Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Ismunandar, W., Sampurno, D.G., Richzkey, M., Abdurrachman, M., 2020. Development of Ngebel Volcano as Geoheritage and Tourism Education of Volcano, Electric Energy and Geothermal, Ponorogo, East Java, in: Proceedings of LPPM UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Conference Series, Vol.1.

Zorn, E.U., Walter, T.R., Johnson, J.B., Mania, R., 2020. UAS-based tracking of the Santiaguito Lava Dome, Guatemala. Sci Rep 10, 8644. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65386-2

Agustin, F., Bronto, S., 2019. Volkanostratigrafi Inderaan Jauh Kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. JGSM.Geologi 20, 9. https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.386

Al Alawi, M., Agriesta, D., 2021. Fenomena Gas Belerang di Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo Puluhan Ton Ikan Nila Mati [WWW Document]. Kompas. URL https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/02/09/22480211/fenomena-gas-belerang-di-telaga-ngebel-ponorogo-puluhan-ton-ikan-nila-mati?page=all#google_vignette

Asikin, 1974. Dasar-dasar Geologi Struktur. Departemen Teknik Geologi, Institut Teknologi Bandung., Bandung.

Bemmelen, R.W. van, 1949. The geology of Indonesia, [Special ed. of the Bureau of Mines in Indonesia, Dept. of Transport, Energy, and Mining]. ed. Govt. Print. Off.; sole agents, Nijhoff The Hague, The Hague.

Giordano, G., Cas, R.A.F., 2021. Classification of ignimbrites and their eruptions. Earth-Science Reviews 220, 103697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103697

Hamilton, W.B., 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian region (Report No. 1078), Professional Paper. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1078

Hariyono, E., Liliasari, S., 2018. The Characteristics of Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia, in: Aiello, G. (Ed.), Volcanoes - Geological and Geophysical Setting, Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Modeling, Applications to Industry and Their Impact on the Human Health. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71449

Hartono, Baharuddin, Brata, K., 1992. Peta Geologi Lembar Madiun, Jawa, Lembar 1508-2.

Hartono, U., 1994. The Olivine, Pyroxene and Amphibole Chemistry From The Wilis Volcano, East Java. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral IV, 7–19.

Hasibuan, R.F., Ohba, T., Abdurrachman, M., Hoshide, T., 2020. Temporal Variations of Petrological Characteristics of Tangkil and Rajabasa Volcanic Rocks, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 135–159. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.135-159

Komisi Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia, 1996. Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia. Ikahatn Ahli Geologi Indonesia, Jakarta.

Mulyaningsih, S., Shaban, G., 2020. Geochemistry of Basaltic Merbabu Volcanic Rocks, Central Java, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 161–178. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.161-178

Pulonggono, Martodjojo, S., 1994. Perubahan Tektonik Paleogen-Neogen Merupakan Peristiwa Tektonik Terpenting di Jawa, in: Proc. Geologi Dan Geotektonik Pulau Jawa Sejak Akhir Mesozoik Hingga Kuarter. pp. 37–50.

Senduk, K.G., Abdurrachman, M., 2023. VOLCANOSTRATIGRAPHY IN THE LOKON VOLCANO AREA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, NORTH SULAWESI. Bulletin of Geology; Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Bulletin of Geology.

Sidik, M., Harmoko, U., 2022. Potensi Energi Panas Bumi di Jawa Timur Sebagai Energi Alternatif Pengganti Energi Fossil. Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan 3, 49–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v%vi%i.13395

Smyth, H.R., Hall, R., Nichols, G.J., 2008. Cenozoic volcanic arc history of East Java, Indonesia: The stratigraphic record of eruptions on an active continental margin, in: Special Paper 436: Formation and Applications of the Sedimentary Record in Arc Collision Zones. Geological Society of America, pp. 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1130/2008.2436(10)

Yudiantoro, Df., Ratnaningsih, Dr., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, M., Sayudi, Ds., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2021. Hydrothermal Fluids-Rock Interactions in the Geothermal Area of the Ngebel Volcano Complex Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. cset 1, 267–280. https://doi.org/10.31098/cset.v1i1.378

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2023. Magma Evolution of Ngebel Volcano, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 10, 51–62.

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, W.S., Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Ismunandar, W., Sampurno, D.G., Richzkey, M., Abdurrachman, M., 2020. Development of Ngebel Volcano as Geoheritage and Tourism Education of Volcano, Electric Energy and Geothermal, Ponorogo, East Java, in: Proceedings of LPPM UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Conference Series, Vol.1.

Zorn, E.U., Walter, T.R., Johnson, J.B., Mania, R., 2020. UAS-based tracking of the Santiaguito Lava Dome, Guatemala. Sci Rep 10, 8644. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65386-2

Agustin, F., Bronto, S., 2019. Volkanostratigrafi Inderaan Jauh Kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. JGSM.Geologi 20, 9. https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.386

Al Alawi, M., Agriesta, D., 2021. Fenomena Gas Belerang di Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo Puluhan Ton Ikan Nila Mati [WWW Document]. Kompas. URL https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/02/09/22480211/fenomena-gas-belerang-di-telaga-ngebel-ponorogo-puluhan-ton-ikan-nila-mati?page=all#google_vignette

Asikin, 1974. Dasar-dasar Geologi Struktur. Departemen Teknik Geologi, Institut Teknologi Bandung., Bandung.

Bemmelen, R.W. van, 1949. The geology of Indonesia, [Special ed. of the Bureau of Mines in Indonesia, Dept. of Transport, Energy, and Mining]. ed. Govt. Print. Off.; sole agents, Nijhoff The Hague, The Hague.

Giordano, G., Cas, R.A.F., 2021. Classification of ignimbrites and their eruptions. Earth-Science Reviews 220, 103697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103697

Hamilton, W.B., 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian region (Report No. 1078), Professional Paper. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1078

Hariyono, E., Liliasari, S., 2018. The Characteristics of Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia, in: Aiello, G. (Ed.), Volcanoes - Geological and Geophysical Setting, Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Modeling, Applications to Industry and Their Impact on the Human Health. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71449

Hartono, Baharuddin, Brata, K., 1992. Peta Geologi Lembar Madiun, Jawa, Lembar 1508-2.

Hartono, U., 1994. The Olivine, Pyroxene and Amphibole Chemistry From The Wilis Volcano, East Java. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral IV, 7–19.

Hasibuan, R.F., Ohba, T., Abdurrachman, M., Hoshide, T., 2020. Temporal Variations of Petrological Characteristics of Tangkil and Rajabasa Volcanic Rocks, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 135–159. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.135-159

Komisi Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia, 1996. Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia. Ikahatn Ahli Geologi Indonesia, Jakarta.

Mulyaningsih, S., Shaban, G., 2020. Geochemistry of Basaltic Merbabu Volcanic Rocks, Central Java, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 161–178. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.161-178

Pulonggono, Martodjojo, S., 1994. Perubahan Tektonik Paleogen-Neogen Merupakan Peristiwa Tektonik Terpenting di Jawa, in: Proc. Geologi Dan Geotektonik Pulau Jawa Sejak Akhir Mesozoik Hingga Kuarter. pp. 37–50.

Senduk, K.G., Abdurrachman, M., 2023. VOLCANOSTRATIGRAPHY IN THE LOKON VOLCANO AREA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, NORTH SULAWESI. Bulletin of Geology; Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Bulletin of Geology.

Sidik, M., Harmoko, U., 2022. Potensi Energi Panas Bumi di Jawa Timur Sebagai Energi Alternatif Pengganti Energi Fossil. Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan 3, 49–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v%vi%i.13395

Smyth, H.R., Hall, R., Nichols, G.J., 2008. Cenozoic volcanic arc history of East Java, Indonesia: The stratigraphic record of eruptions on an active continental margin, in: Special Paper 436: Formation and Applications of the Sedimentary Record in Arc Collision Zones. Geological Society of America, pp. 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1130/2008.2436(10)

Yudiantoro, Df., Ratnaningsih, Dr., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, M., Sayudi, Ds., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2021. Hydrothermal Fluids-Rock Interactions in the Geothermal Area of the Ngebel Volcano Complex Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. cset 1, 267–280. https://doi.org/10.31098/cset.v1i1.378

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2023. Magma Evolution of Ngebel Volcano, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 10, 51–62.

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, W.S., Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Ismunandar, W., Sampurno, D.G., Richzkey, M., Abdurrachman, M., 2020. Development of Ngebel Volcano as Geoheritage and Tourism Education of Volcano, Electric Energy and Geothermal, Ponorogo, East Java, in: Proceedings of LPPM UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Conference Series, Vol.1.

Zorn, E.U., Walter, T.R., Johnson, J.B., Mania, R., 2020. UAS-based tracking of the Santiaguito Lava Dome, Guatemala. Sci Rep 10, 8644. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65386-2

Agustin, F., Bronto, S., 2019. Volkanostratigrafi Inderaan Jauh Kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. JGSM.Geologi 20, 9. https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.386

Al Alawi, M., Agriesta, D., 2021. Fenomena Gas Belerang di Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo Puluhan Ton Ikan Nila Mati [WWW Document]. Kompas. URL https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/02/09/22480211/fenomena-gas-belerang-di-telaga-ngebel-ponorogo-puluhan-ton-ikan-nila-mati?page=all#google_vignette

Asikin, 1974. Dasar-dasar Geologi Struktur. Departemen Teknik Geologi, Institut Teknologi Bandung., Bandung.

Bemmelen, R.W. van, 1949. The geology of Indonesia, [Special ed. of the Bureau of Mines in Indonesia, Dept. of Transport, Energy, and Mining]. ed. Govt. Print. Off.; sole agents, Nijhoff The Hague, The Hague.

Giordano, G., Cas, R.A.F., 2021. Classification of ignimbrites and their eruptions. Earth-Science Reviews 220, 103697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103697

Hamilton, W.B., 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian region (Report No. 1078), Professional Paper. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1078

Hariyono, E., Liliasari, S., 2018. The Characteristics of Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia, in: Aiello, G. (Ed.), Volcanoes - Geological and Geophysical Setting, Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Modeling, Applications to Industry and Their Impact on the Human Health. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71449

Hartono, Baharuddin, Brata, K., 1992. Peta Geologi Lembar Madiun, Jawa, Lembar 1508-2.

Hartono, U., 1994. The Olivine, Pyroxene and Amphibole Chemistry From The Wilis Volcano, East Java. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral IV, 7–19.

Hasibuan, R.F., Ohba, T., Abdurrachman, M., Hoshide, T., 2020. Temporal Variations of Petrological Characteristics of Tangkil and Rajabasa Volcanic Rocks, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 135–159. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.135-159

Komisi Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia, 1996. Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia. Ikahatn Ahli Geologi Indonesia, Jakarta.

Mulyaningsih, S., Shaban, G., 2020. Geochemistry of Basaltic Merbabu Volcanic Rocks, Central Java, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 161–178. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.161-178

Pulonggono, Martodjojo, S., 1994. Perubahan Tektonik Paleogen-Neogen Merupakan Peristiwa Tektonik Terpenting di Jawa, in: Proc. Geologi Dan Geotektonik Pulau Jawa Sejak Akhir Mesozoik Hingga Kuarter. pp. 37–50.

Senduk, K.G., Abdurrachman, M., 2023. VOLCANOSTRATIGRAPHY IN THE LOKON VOLCANO AREA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, NORTH SULAWESI. Bulletin of Geology; Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Bulletin of Geology.

Sidik, M., Harmoko, U., 2022. Potensi Energi Panas Bumi di Jawa Timur Sebagai Energi Alternatif Pengganti Energi Fossil. Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan 3, 49–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v%vi%i.13395

Smyth, H.R., Hall, R., Nichols, G.J., 2008. Cenozoic volcanic arc history of East Java, Indonesia: The stratigraphic record of eruptions on an active continental margin, in: Special Paper 436: Formation and Applications of the Sedimentary Record in Arc Collision Zones. Geological Society of America, pp. 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1130/2008.2436(10)

Yudiantoro, Df., Ratnaningsih, Dr., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, M., Sayudi, Ds., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2021. Hydrothermal Fluids-Rock Interactions in the Geothermal Area of the Ngebel Volcano Complex Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. cset 1, 267–280. https://doi.org/10.31098/cset.v1i1.378

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2023. Magma Evolution of Ngebel Volcano, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 10, 51–62.

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, W.S., Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Ismunandar, W., Sampurno, D.G., Richzkey, M., Abdurrachman, M., 2020. Development of Ngebel Volcano as Geoheritage and Tourism Education of Volcano, Electric Energy and Geothermal, Ponorogo, East Java, in: Proceedings of LPPM UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Conference Series, Vol.1.

Zorn, E.U., Walter, T.R., Johnson, J.B., Mania, R., 2020. UAS-based tracking of the Santiaguito Lava Dome, Guatemala. Sci Rep 10, 8644. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65386-2

Agustin, F., Bronto, S., 2019. Volkanostratigrafi Inderaan Jauh Kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. JGSM.Geologi 20, 9. https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.386

Al Alawi, M., Agriesta, D., 2021. Fenomena Gas Belerang di Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo Puluhan Ton Ikan Nila Mati [WWW Document]. Kompas. URL https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/02/09/22480211/fenomena-gas-belerang-di-telaga-ngebel-ponorogo-puluhan-ton-ikan-nila-mati?page=all#google_vignette

Asikin, 1974. Dasar-dasar Geologi Struktur. Departemen Teknik Geologi, Institut Teknologi Bandung., Bandung.

Bemmelen, R.W. van, 1949. The geology of Indonesia, [Special ed. of the Bureau of Mines in Indonesia, Dept. of Transport, Energy, and Mining]. ed. Govt. Print. Off.; sole agents, Nijhoff The Hague, The Hague.

Giordano, G., Cas, R.A.F., 2021. Classification of ignimbrites and their eruptions. Earth-Science Reviews 220, 103697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103697

Hamilton, W.B., 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian region (Report No. 1078), Professional Paper. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1078

Hariyono, E., Liliasari, S., 2018. The Characteristics of Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia, in: Aiello, G. (Ed.), Volcanoes - Geological and Geophysical Setting, Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Modeling, Applications to Industry and Their Impact on the Human Health. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71449

Hartono, Baharuddin, Brata, K., 1992. Peta Geologi Lembar Madiun, Jawa, Lembar 1508-2.

Hartono, U., 1994. The Olivine, Pyroxene and Amphibole Chemistry From The Wilis Volcano, East Java. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral IV, 7–19.

Hasibuan, R.F., Ohba, T., Abdurrachman, M., Hoshide, T., 2020. Temporal Variations of Petrological Characteristics of Tangkil and Rajabasa Volcanic Rocks, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 135–159. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.135-159

Komisi Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia, 1996. Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia. Ikahatn Ahli Geologi Indonesia, Jakarta.

Mulyaningsih, S., Shaban, G., 2020. Geochemistry of Basaltic Merbabu Volcanic Rocks, Central Java, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 161–178. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.161-178

Pulonggono, Martodjojo, S., 1994. Perubahan Tektonik Paleogen-Neogen Merupakan Peristiwa Tektonik Terpenting di Jawa, in: Proc. Geologi Dan Geotektonik Pulau Jawa Sejak Akhir Mesozoik Hingga Kuarter. pp. 37–50.

Senduk, K.G., Abdurrachman, M., 2023. VOLCANOSTRATIGRAPHY IN THE LOKON VOLCANO AREA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, NORTH SULAWESI. Bulletin of Geology; Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Bulletin of Geology.

Sidik, M., Harmoko, U., 2022. Potensi Energi Panas Bumi di Jawa Timur Sebagai Energi Alternatif Pengganti Energi Fossil. Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan 3, 49–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v%vi%i.13395

Smyth, H.R., Hall, R., Nichols, G.J., 2008. Cenozoic volcanic arc history of East Java, Indonesia: The stratigraphic record of eruptions on an active continental margin, in: Special Paper 436: Formation and Applications of the Sedimentary Record in Arc Collision Zones. Geological Society of America, pp. 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1130/2008.2436(10)

Yudiantoro, Df., Ratnaningsih, Dr., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, M., Sayudi, Ds., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2021. Hydrothermal Fluids-Rock Interactions in the Geothermal Area of the Ngebel Volcano Complex Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. cset 1, 267–280. https://doi.org/10.31098/cset.v1i1.378

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2023. Magma Evolution of Ngebel Volcano, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 10, 51–62.

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, W.S., Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Ismunandar, W., Sampurno, D.G., Richzkey, M., Abdurrachman, M., 2020. Development of Ngebel Volcano as Geoheritage and Tourism Education of Volcano, Electric Energy and Geothermal, Ponorogo, East Java, in: Proceedings of LPPM UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Conference Series, Vol.1.

Zorn, E.U., Walter, T.R., Johnson, J.B., Mania, R., 2020. UAS-based tracking of the Santiaguito Lava Dome, Guatemala. Sci Rep 10, 8644. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65386-2

Agustin, F., Bronto, S., 2019. Volkanostratigrafi Inderaan Jauh Kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. JGSM.Geologi 20, 9. https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.386

Al Alawi, M., Agriesta, D., 2021. Fenomena Gas Belerang di Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo Puluhan Ton Ikan Nila Mati [WWW Document]. Kompas. URL https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/02/09/22480211/fenomena-gas-belerang-di-telaga-ngebel-ponorogo-puluhan-ton-ikan-nila-mati?page=all#google_vignette

Asikin, 1974. Dasar-dasar Geologi Struktur. Departemen Teknik Geologi, Institut Teknologi Bandung., Bandung.

Bemmelen, R.W. van, 1949. The geology of Indonesia, [Special ed. of the Bureau of Mines in Indonesia, Dept. of Transport, Energy, and Mining]. ed. Govt. Print. Off.; sole agents, Nijhoff The Hague, The Hague.

Giordano, G., Cas, R.A.F., 2021. Classification of ignimbrites and their eruptions. Earth-Science Reviews 220, 103697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103697

Hamilton, W.B., 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian region (Report No. 1078), Professional Paper. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1078

Hariyono, E., Liliasari, S., 2018. The Characteristics of Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia, in: Aiello, G. (Ed.), Volcanoes - Geological and Geophysical Setting, Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Modeling, Applications to Industry and Their Impact on the Human Health. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71449

Hartono, Baharuddin, Brata, K., 1992. Peta Geologi Lembar Madiun, Jawa, Lembar 1508-2.

Hartono, U., 1994. The Olivine, Pyroxene and Amphibole Chemistry From The Wilis Volcano, East Java. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral IV, 7–19.

Hasibuan, R.F., Ohba, T., Abdurrachman, M., Hoshide, T., 2020. Temporal Variations of Petrological Characteristics of Tangkil and Rajabasa Volcanic Rocks, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 135–159. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.135-159

Komisi Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia, 1996. Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia. Ikahatn Ahli Geologi Indonesia, Jakarta.

Mulyaningsih, S., Shaban, G., 2020. Geochemistry of Basaltic Merbabu Volcanic Rocks, Central Java, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 161–178. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.161-178

Pulonggono, Martodjojo, S., 1994. Perubahan Tektonik Paleogen-Neogen Merupakan Peristiwa Tektonik Terpenting di Jawa, in: Proc. Geologi Dan Geotektonik Pulau Jawa Sejak Akhir Mesozoik Hingga Kuarter. pp. 37–50.

Senduk, K.G., Abdurrachman, M., 2023. VOLCANOSTRATIGRAPHY IN THE LOKON VOLCANO AREA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, NORTH SULAWESI. Bulletin of Geology; Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Bulletin of Geology.

Sidik, M., Harmoko, U., 2022. Potensi Energi Panas Bumi di Jawa Timur Sebagai Energi Alternatif Pengganti Energi Fossil. Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan 3, 49–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v%vi%i.13395

Smyth, H.R., Hall, R., Nichols, G.J., 2008. Cenozoic volcanic arc history of East Java, Indonesia: The stratigraphic record of eruptions on an active continental margin, in: Special Paper 436: Formation and Applications of the Sedimentary Record in Arc Collision Zones. Geological Society of America, pp. 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1130/2008.2436(10)

Yudiantoro, Df., Ratnaningsih, Dr., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, M., Sayudi, Ds., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2021. Hydrothermal Fluids-Rock Interactions in the Geothermal Area of the Ngebel Volcano Complex Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. cset 1, 267–280. https://doi.org/10.31098/cset.v1i1.378

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2023. Magma Evolution of Ngebel Volcano, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 10, 51–62.

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, W.S., Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Ismunandar, W., Sampurno, D.G., Richzkey, M., Abdurrachman, M., 2020. Development of Ngebel Volcano as Geoheritage and Tourism Education of Volcano, Electric Energy and Geothermal, Ponorogo, East Java, in: Proceedings of LPPM UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Conference Series, Vol.1.

Zorn, E.U., Walter, T.R., Johnson, J.B., Mania, R., 2020. UAS-based tracking of the Santiaguito Lava Dome, Guatemala. Sci Rep 10, 8644. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65386-2

Agustin, F., Bronto, S., 2019. Volkanostratigrafi Inderaan Jauh Kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. JGSM.Geologi 20, 9. https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.386

Al Alawi, M., Agriesta, D., 2021. Fenomena Gas Belerang di Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo Puluhan Ton Ikan Nila Mati [WWW Document]. Kompas. URL https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/02/09/22480211/fenomena-gas-belerang-di-telaga-ngebel-ponorogo-puluhan-ton-ikan-nila-mati?page=all#google_vignette

Asikin, 1974. Dasar-dasar Geologi Struktur. Departemen Teknik Geologi, Institut Teknologi Bandung., Bandung.

Bemmelen, R.W. van, 1949. The geology of Indonesia, [Special ed. of the Bureau of Mines in Indonesia, Dept. of Transport, Energy, and Mining]. ed. Govt. Print. Off.; sole agents, Nijhoff The Hague, The Hague.

Giordano, G., Cas, R.A.F., 2021. Classification of ignimbrites and their eruptions. Earth-Science Reviews 220, 103697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103697

Hamilton, W.B., 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian region (Report No. 1078), Professional Paper. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1078

Hariyono, E., Liliasari, S., 2018. The Characteristics of Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia, in: Aiello, G. (Ed.), Volcanoes - Geological and Geophysical Setting, Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Modeling, Applications to Industry and Their Impact on the Human Health. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71449

Hartono, Baharuddin, Brata, K., 1992. Peta Geologi Lembar Madiun, Jawa, Lembar 1508-2.

Hartono, U., 1994. The Olivine, Pyroxene and Amphibole Chemistry From The Wilis Volcano, East Java. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral IV, 7–19.

Hasibuan, R.F., Ohba, T., Abdurrachman, M., Hoshide, T., 2020. Temporal Variations of Petrological Characteristics of Tangkil and Rajabasa Volcanic Rocks, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 135–159. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.135-159

Komisi Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia, 1996. Sandi Stratigrafi Indonesia. Ikahatn Ahli Geologi Indonesia, Jakarta.

Mulyaningsih, S., Shaban, G., 2020. Geochemistry of Basaltic Merbabu Volcanic Rocks, Central Java, Indonesia. Indonesian J. Geosci. 7, 161–178. https://doi.org/10.17014/ijog.7.2.161-178

Pulonggono, Martodjojo, S., 1994. Perubahan Tektonik Paleogen-Neogen Merupakan Peristiwa Tektonik Terpenting di Jawa, in: Proc. Geologi Dan Geotektonik Pulau Jawa Sejak Akhir Mesozoik Hingga Kuarter. pp. 37–50.

Senduk, K.G., Abdurrachman, M., 2023. VOLCANOSTRATIGRAPHY IN THE LOKON VOLCANO AREA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, NORTH SULAWESI. Bulletin of Geology; Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Bulletin of Geology.

Sidik, M., Harmoko, U., 2022. Potensi Energi Panas Bumi di Jawa Timur Sebagai Energi Alternatif Pengganti Energi Fossil. Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan 3, 49–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v%vi%i.13395

Smyth, H.R., Hall, R., Nichols, G.J., 2008. Cenozoic volcanic arc history of East Java, Indonesia: The stratigraphic record of eruptions on an active continental margin, in: Special Paper 436: Formation and Applications of the Sedimentary Record in Arc Collision Zones. Geological Society of America, pp. 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1130/2008.2436(10)

Yudiantoro, Df., Ratnaningsih, Dr., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, M., Sayudi, Ds., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2021. Hydrothermal Fluids-Rock Interactions in the Geothermal Area of the Ngebel Volcano Complex Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. cset 1, 267–280. https://doi.org/10.31098/cset.v1i1.378

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Hamdalah, H., Abdurrachman, M., Takashima, I., Ismunandar, W., Muhammad, R., Sampurno, D.G., 2023. Magma Evolution of Ngebel Volcano, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 10, 51–62.

Yudiantoro, D.F., Ratnaningsih, D.R., Pratiknyo, P., Mahreni, W.S., Sayudi, D.S., Paramitahaty, I., Ismunandar, W., Sampurno, D.G., Richzkey, M., Abdurrachman, M., 2020. Development of Ngebel Volcano as Geoheritage and Tourism Education of Volcano, Electric Energy and Geothermal, Ponorogo, East Java, in: Proceedings of LPPM UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Conference Series, Vol.1.

Zorn, E.U., Walter, T.R., Johnson, J.B., Mania, R., 2020. UAS-based tracking of the Santiaguito Lava Dome, Guatemala. Sci Rep 10, 8644. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65386-2




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/bsc.v22i3.54247

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