ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ACCESSIBILITY OF URBANSPACE FACILITIES FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS: UNIVERSAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES IN TEGAL CITY

Aulia Kartika Putri, Suranto Suranto

Abstract


Physical accessibility to public facilities is a fundamental component in the realization of an inclusive city, particularly for vulnerable groups such as persons with disabilities and the elderly. This study aims to examine the contribution of Universal Design principles—comprising seven variables: Equitable Use, Flexibility in Use, Simple and Intuitive Use, Perceptible Information, Tolerance for Error, Low Physical Effort, and Size and Space for Approach and Use—to the physical accessibility of public spaces in Tegal City. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a survey of 139 respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. The findings reveal that only three variables—Flexibility in Use, Perceptible Information, and Low Physical Effort—have a significant effect on physical accessibility. The R-square value of 0.697 indicates that the model explains 69.7% of the variance in accessibility. These results contribute theoretically to localized Universal Design studies and offer practical insights for policymakers. Future research is encouraged to adopt mixed methods and involve broader user groups to enhance inclusivity

Keywords


Physical Accessibility; Urban Space; Vulnerable Groups

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baturangka, T., Kaawoan, J. ., & Singkoh, F. (2019). Peran Dinas Sosial Kota Manado Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Penyandang Disabilitas. Jurnal Eksekutif, 3(3), 1–9.

Bonnell, K., Michalovic, E., Koch, J., Pagé, V., Ramsay, J., Gainforth, H. L., Lamontagne, M. E., & Sweet, S. N. (2021). Physical activity for individuals living with a physical disability in Quebec: Issues and opportunities of access. Disability and Health Journal, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101089

Bourdieu, P. (1994). The Field of Cultural Production. In Columbia University Press. Columbia University Press. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-field-of-cultural-production/9780231082877/

Bredekamp, H. (2020). Leviathan: Body politic as visual strategy in the work of Thomas Hobbes. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110681413

Connell, B. R., & Sanford, J. A. (1999). Research Implications of Universal Design. In Enabling Environments (pp. 35–57). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4841-6_3

Connell, B. R., Sanford, J. A., Connell, B. R., & Sanford, J. A. (1996). Research Implications of Universal Design. 35–57.

Gawlak, A., Matuszewska, M., & Ptak, A. (2021). Inclusiveness of urban space and tools for the assessment of the quality of urban life—a critical approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094519

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Edisi 8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Dipo.

Hair et. al. (2011). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Harahap, R. M., Gambiro, H., & Adiputra, Y. (2020). Implementasi Fasilitas Interior Perpustakaan berdasarkan Prinsip Universal Design di Universitas Mercu Buana. Jurnal Desain, 7(3), 281. https://doi.org/10.30998/jd.v7i3.6351

Hasanah, B. (2017). Pelayanan Aksesibilitas Jalan Umum (Jalur Pedestrian) Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas (Studi Kasus Di Kota Serang). IJTIMAIYA: Journal of Social Science Teaching, 1(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.21043/ji.v1i1.3101

Ilmiajayanti, F., & Dewi, D. I. K. (2015). Presepsi Pengguna Taman Tekamtik Kota Bandung Terhadap Aksesbilitas dan Pemanfaatannya. In Ruang (Vol. 1, Issue 1).

Ismanto, E., Wahyudhi, I., & Melfinna. (2022). Hambatan Dalam Pembangunan Inklusif Penyandang Disabilitas. Bekasi Development Innovation Journal, 1(1), 75–89. https://bdijournal.bekasikab.go.id/index.php/bdi/article/view/11%0Ahttps://bdijournal.bekasikab.go.id/index.php/bdi/article/download/11/6

IWARSSON, S., & STÅHL, A. (2003). Accessibility, usability and universal design—positioning and definition of concepts describing person-environment relationships. Disability and Rehabilitation, 25(2), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/dre.25.2.57.66

Khofifah Mulyani, Muhammad Sahrul, & Alfan Ramdoni. (2022). Ragam Diskriminasi Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik TunggalDalam Dunia Kerja. KHIDMAT SOSIAL: Journal of Social Work and Social Services, 3(1), hlm. 11-20. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/khidmatsosial/article/view/14448

Kurniawan, H., Ikaputra, & Forestyana, S. (2017). Perancangan Aksesibilitas Untuk Fasilitas Publik. In Gadjah Mada University Press. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2012). Partial Least Square: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi SmartPLS 2.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Latief, F., Mus, A. R., Amang, B., Hasan, S., & Mahmud, A. (2024). Applying Technology Acceptance Model Theory on Distributing Electronic Money the Role of Intention Power. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(4), 541–552. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3583

Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space. In A Reflexive Reading of Urban Space (p. 461). Basil Blackwell Oxford UK & Cambridge USA. https://iberian-connections.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/The-production-of-space-by-Henri-Lefebvre-translated-by-Donald-Nicholson-Smith.pdf

Masruroh, F., Mauliani, L., & Anisa. (2015). Kajian Prinsip Universal Design Yang Mengakomodasi Aksesibilitas Difabel Studi Kasus Taman Menteng. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, November, 1–11. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnastek/article/view/470

Mayarni, M., Meilani, N. L., & ... (2021). Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Bagi Kaum Difabel. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 9(1), 11–18. https://jkp.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKP/article/view/6008%0Ahttps://jkp.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/download/6008/5529

Memon, A. H., & Rahman, I. A. (2014). SEM-PLS Analysis of Inhibiting Factors of Cost Performance for Large Construction Projects in Malaysia: Perspective of Clients and Consultants. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/165158

Muhammadiah, M. J., & Selao, A. (2024). Improving Road and Sidewalk Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities: Infrastructure Challenges and Legal Compliance in Indonesia. Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology, 7(1), 2501022. https://doi.org/10.26877/asset.v7i1.1465

Mumpuni, S. D., & Zainudin, A. (2018). Aksesbilitas Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Kabupaten Tegal. Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v1i2.24

Murwaningsih, S., & Wedjajati, R. S. (2021). Penerimaan Masyarakat Kepada Penyandang Disabilitas:(Studi Desa Inklusi Peduli dengan Kelompok Rentan di Kalurahan Sidorejo, Kapanewon Lendah …. SOSIO PROGRESIF: Media …, 1(1), 110. https://jurnal.apmd.ac.id/index.php/sosioprogresif/article/view/120%0Ahttps://jurnal.apmd.ac.id/index.php/sosioprogresif/article/download/120/68

Muzwardi Ady, Husein Rahmawati, Z. U. (2016). Pelayanan Inklusif Untuk Penyandang Disabilitas Studi Fasilitas Dan Aksesibilitas Pariwisata Untuk Disabilitas Di Kota Yogyakarta. Pelayanan Inklusif Untuk Penyandang Disabilitas Studi Fasilitas Dan Aksesibilitas Pariwisata Untuk Disabilitas Di Kota Yogyakarta, 4, 83–89. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316547852_PELAYANAN_INKLUSIF_UNTUK_PENYANDANG_DISABILITAS_STUDI_FASILITAS_DAN_AKSESIBILITAS_PARIWISATA_UNTUK_DISABILITAS_DI_KOTA_YOGYAKARTA

Nielsen, A. F. (2023). Universal design for people with psychosocial disabilities – The effect of COVID-19. Research in Transportation Economics, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2023.101280

Noor, T. D. F. S., Hamsal, M., Abdinagoro, S. B., & Raharjana, D. T. (2024). Community Value Co-Creation as a Catalyst for Village Tourism Sustainability: A New Paradigm. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.4708

Prihatmini, S., Tanuwijaya, F., Wildana, D. T., & Ilham, M. (2019). Pengajuan Dan Pemberian Hak Restitusi Bagi Anak Yang Menjadi Korban Kejahatan Seksual. Rechtidee, 14(1), 108–126. https://doi.org/10.21107/ri.v14i1.4768

Propiona, J. K. (2021). Implementasi Aksesibilitas Fasilitas Publik Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 10, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v10i0.47635

Rahayu, S., & Dewi, U. (2013). Pelayanan Publik Bagi Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Disabilitas Di Kota Yogyakarta. Natapraja, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v1i1.3194

Rizkidarajat, W., Mutahir, A., Hanny, I., & Correa, I. C. (2024). Urban space spatiality in Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah: Case from Gedung Soetedja. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 10(1), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v10i1.16641

Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R. J. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A skill Building Approach. 7th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York, US.

Setiawan, R. C., & Arisanti, P. (2024). KONSUMEN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ISLAM MADINAH KASEMBON. Biznesa Economica : Economic And Business Journal (JEBIZKO), 1(1), 142–153.

Silaparasetti, V., Srinivasarao, G. V. R., & Khan, F. R. (2017). STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING ANALYSIS USING SMART PLS TO ASSESS THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS) FACTORS ON WORKERS’BEHAVIOR. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 5(2), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2017.524

Sujono, R. I., Wibowo, A., Maula, D. I., Khodijah, A. S., Allia, N. N., Trisnawati, Q. D., & Sari, R. P. (2024). Maintaining sustainable use of the Indonesian telecommunications provider. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 8(1), 042–052. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v8i1.6246

Surwanti, A., & Puspitosari, W. A. (2021). Penguatan Kader Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat Guna Mewujudkan Masyarakat Yang Inklusi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat, 19, 231–238. https://doi.org/10.18196/ppm.32.199

Syafi’ie, M. (2014). Pemenuhan Aksesibilitas Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Inklusi, 1(2), 269. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds.010208

Tukan, M., Camerling, B. J., & Hozairi. (2024). ANALISIS DAMPAK PELABUHAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI WILAYAH KEPULAUAN MALUKU MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPLS. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Manajemen (JATIM), 5(2), 112–119.

Widanan, I. W., Linggasani, M. A. W., & Wicaksana, G. B. A. (2018). Studi Aksesibilitas pada Ruang Terbuka Publik Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas di Taman Kota Lumintang Denpasar. Undagi: Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur, 6(2), 60–65. https://ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/undagi/indexhttp://dx.

Winarni, L., Afni, I. N., & Wirawan, R. (2021). Collaborative Governance dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Disabilitas di Desa Maron Kecamatan Garung Kabupaten Wonosobo Penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia manusia merupakan unsur utama dalam Collaborative governance merupakan salah satu strategi atau cara y. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 19(2), 137–144.

Yaacob, N. A., Ab Latif, Z., Abdul Mutalib, A., & Ismail, Z. (2021). Farmers’ Intention in Applying Food Waste as Fertilizer: Reliability and Validity Using Smart-PLS. Asian Journal of Vocational Education and Humanities, 2(2), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.53797/ajvah.v2i2.5.2021

Zainudin, A., Sri K, D., Suwaryo, U., & Yuningsih, N. Y. (2024). Trends in social inclusion and its impact on public services: Research by CiteSpace. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2392295




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.69311

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.69311.g26992

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Aulia Kartika Putri, Suranto Suranto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Flag Counter

View My Stats

Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.