Relationship Between whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Population and Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Disease on Chili Plant Yield in The Field

Muhammad Taufik, Asmar Hasan, Rahayu Mallarangeng, Gusnawaty HS, Andi Khaeruni, Muhammad Botek, Syair Syair

Abstract


Whitefly vector insects can spread the Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PYLCIV)  that causes Begomovirus disease. One whitefly can transmit the virus, which belongs to the Begomovirus genus. It is suspected that the more whitefly, the higher the incidence and severity of Begomovirus disease. The increased severity of Begomovirus disease can affect chili yields. This study aimed to assess the relationship between the whitefly population level, the Begomovirus disease's intensity, and the production of chili peppers. The research method used was a survey of the farmers' chili plantations. Observations of the whitefly population and disease intensity were carried out on a scheduled basis. The results showed that the whitefly population affected the incidence and severity of the disease Begomovirus. Each addition of one whitefly/leaf will increase the incidence of disease by 25.981%, the severity by 15.269%, and reduce the yield of chili plants by 40.044 kg/ha. Meanwhile, every 1% increase in the severity of Begomovirus disease will reduce the production of chili plants by 2.867 kg/ha.

Keywords


Insect vector, disease severity, disease incidence, transmit

References


Aidawati N, Yusriadi, & Hidayat S. 2001. Kisaran inang virus Gemini asal tanaman cabai dari Guntung Payung, Kalimantan Selatan. Prosiding Kongres Nasional XVI dan Seminar Ilmiah Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, Bogor, 23-24 Agustus 2001, 3.

Czosnek H, Hariton-Shalev A, Sobol I, Gorovits R, & Ghanim M. 2017. The incredible journey of Begomoviruses in their whitefly vector. Viruses, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/v9100273

Devendran R, Kumar M, Ghosh D, Yogindran S, Karim MJ, & Chakraborty S. 2022. Capsicum-infecting Begomoviruses as global pathogens: host–virus interplay, pathogenesis, and management. Trends in Microbiology, 30(2), 170–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.05.007

Dirjen Hortikultura 2020. Laporan Kinerja 2020. Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura, 1–139.

Ganefianti DW, Hidayat SH, & Syukur M. 2017. Susceptible phase of chili pepper due to yellow leaf curl Begomovirus infection. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(2), 594–601. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.7.2.1872

Hendrival H, Hidayat P, & Nurmansyah A. 2011. Kisaran inang dan dinamika populasi Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) di pertanaman cabai merah. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 11(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11147-56

He YZ, Wang YM, Yin TY, Fiallo-Olivé E, Liu YQ, Hanley-Bowdoin L, & Wang XW. 2020. A plant DNA virus replicates in the salivary glands of its insect vector via recruitment of host DNA synthesis machinery. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(29), 16928–16937. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820132117

Hidayat P, Kurniawan HA, Afifah L, & Triwidodo H. 2018. Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.). Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 14(3), 143. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.14.3.143

Hidayat S, Rusli E, & Nooraidawati. 1999. Penggunaan primer universal dalam polymerase chain reaction untuk mendeteksi virus gemini pada cabe. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Dan Kongres Nasional PFI XV. Purwokerto.

Kusuma ASW, & Rosalina G. 2016. Analisis kadar kapsaisin dari ekstrak “Bon Cabe” dengan menggunakan kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT). Farmaka, 14(2), 11–18.

Kesumawati E, Okabe S, Homma K, Fujiwara I, Zakaria S, Kanzaki S, & Koeda S. 2019. Pepper yellow leaf curl Aceh virus: a novel bipartite Begomovirus isolated from chili pepper, tomato, and tobacco plants in Indonesia. Archives of Virology, 164(9), 2379–2383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04316-8

Meliana C. 2009. Pengantar Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan. Gadjah Mada University Press., Hlm.215.

Meliansyah R, Hidayat S, & Mutaqin K. 2011. Geminiviruses associated with the weed species, and from Java, Indonesia Ageratum conyzoides, Centipeda minima, Porophyllum ruderale, Spilanthes iabadicensis. Microbiology Indonesia, 5. https://doi.org/10.5454/mi.5.3.4

Narendra AAGA, Phabiola TA, & Tuliadhi KA. 2017. Hubungan antara populasi kutukebul (Bemisia tabaci) (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) dengan insiden penyakit kuning pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) di Dusun Marga Tengah, Desa Kerta, Kecamatan Payangan, Bali. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 6(3), 339–348.

Rahayuwati S, Hidayat SH, & Hidayat P. 2016. Identitas genetik Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) dari daerah endemik penyakit kuning cabai di Indonesia bagian barat berdasarkan fragmen mitokondria sitokrom oksidase I (mtCOI). Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 13(3), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.13.3.156

Rehman M, Chakraborty P, Tanti B, Mandal B, & Ghosh A. 2021. Occurrence of a new cryptic species of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): an updated record of cryptic diversity in India. Phytoparasitica, 49(5), 869–882. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-021-00909-9

Rusli ES, Hidayat SH, Suseno R, & Jahjono B. 2012. Virus gemini pada cabai: variasi gejala. Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, 11(1), 26–31.

Selangga DGW, & Listihani L. 2021. Molecular Identification of Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus on chili pepper in Nusa Penida Island. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 21(2), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.22197-102

Septiadi D, Sari NMW, & Zainuddin A. 2020. Analisis permintaan konsumsi cabai rawit pada rumah tangga di Kota Mataram. Agrimor, 5(2), 36–39. https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v5i2.1013

Septiadi D, & Joka U. 2019. Analisis respon dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan beras Indonesia. Agrimor, 4(3), 42–44. https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v4i3.843

Setiawati W, Udiarto B, & Soetiarso T. 2008. Pengaruh varietas dan sistem tanam cabai merah terhadap penekanan populasi hama kutu kebul. Jurnal Hortikultura, 18(1), 85349. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v18n1.2008.p

Sholihah SM, Banu LS, Nuraini A, & Piguno PA. 2020. Kajian perbandingan analisa usaha tani serta produktivitas tanaman cabai rawit di dalam polibag dan di lahan pekarangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Respati, 11(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.52643/jir.v11i1.844

Singarimbun MA, Pinem MI, & Oemry S. 2017. Hubungan antara populasi kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) dan kejadian penyakit kuning pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum L.). Agroekoteknologi, 5(4), 847–854. https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v5i4.16447

Sudiono S, Yasin N, Hidayat SH, & Hidayat P. 2005. Penyebaran dan deteksi molekuler virus Gemini penyebab penyakit kuning pada tanaman cabai di Sumatera. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 5(2), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.25113-121

Sulandari S, Suseno R, Hidayat SH, Harjosudarmo K, & Sosromarsono S. 2001. Deteksi virus Gemini pada cabai di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Prosiding Kongres Nasional XVI dan Seminar Ilmiah PFI. Bogor. Indonesia.

Sulandari S. 2006. Penyakit daun keriting kuning cabai di Indonesia. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11941

Sumaili JM, Saidi M, & Kamau AW. 2021. Controlling greenhouse whitefly with Erectomocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich and crude plant extracts of garlic and chilli improves yield of tomato. NASS Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.36956/njas.v3i1.120

Taufik M. 2021. Begomovirus cabai di Sulawesi Tenggara: Keterukuran kejadian penyakit, keragaman genetik dan strategi pengendaliannya. Badan Litbang Kementan, RI.

Taufik M, Hidayat SH, Syaman R, Wulan RDR, & Putra AP. 2018. Laporan pertama virus Gemini pada tanaman cabai di Sulawesi Tenggara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Kongres Perhimpunan XIV Fitopatologi Indonesia, Kendari, 1(1), 1–64. http://www.nutricion.org/publicaciones/pdf/prejuicios_y_verdades_sobre_grasas.pdf%0Ahttps://www.colesterolfamiliar.org/formacion/guia.pdf%0Ahttps://www.colesterolfamiliar.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/guia.pdf

Toloy RS, Mituti T, Freitas DMS, Maluta NKP, Silva TNZ, Lopes JRS, Fereres A, & Rezende JAM. 2018. Features of the relationship between Tomato severe rugose Begomovirus and Bemisa tabaci MEAM1 reveal that the virus is acquired during a probe lasting only one minute. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 151(2), 541–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-017-1388-1

Wang XR, Wang C, Fei-Xue Ban, Ghanin M, Pan LL, Qian LX, Liu YQ, Wang XW, & Liu SS. 2020. Apoptosis in a whitefly vector activated by a Begomovirus. mSystems. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00433-20.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v6i1.44927

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection

2019 © Publisher by Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Universitas Padjadjaran

In Collaboration With

Centre for Product Development and Partnership Study (Puspromit)

Indonesian Entomological Society (PEI) and

Indonesian Phytopathological Society (PFI)

Chapter Bandung


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.