ARTIKEL TINJAUAN: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DAN RISIKO PENGOBATAN SWAMEDIKASI

MUHAMMAD JAJULI; Rano Kurnia

doi:10.24198/jf.v16i1.16789

ARTIKEL TINJAUAN: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DAN RISIKO PENGOBATAN SWAMEDIKASI

MUHAMMAD JAJULI, Rano Kurnia

Abstrak

Swamedikasi merupakan pengobatan yang dilakukan diri sendiri tanpa melalui resep dokter. Dalam pengobatan risiko seperti kesalahan diagnosis, penggunaan dosis obat yang berlebihan, serta penggunaan jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek buruk pada pasien. Penulisan artikel tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pilihan dan berperan untuk mencegah risiko yang ditimbulkan dari pengobatan swamedikasi. Artikel disusun dari artikel yang telah terbit pada Jurnal yang terindeks pada Sciencedirect, Pubmed-NCBI, dan Google Scholar. Berdasarkan beberapa artikel menyebutkan bahwa iklan, riwayat pengobatan, kondisi ekonomi, dan edukasi yang diterima pasien menjadi faktor pendorong pilihan swamedikasi. Faktor edukasi mengenai obat seperti efek samping sangat berperan dalam mencegah efek samping dari pengobatan swamedikasi.

Kata Kunci: Swamedikasi, risiko swamedikasi, edukasi.

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

Daftar Pustaka

WHO (2000) Guidelines for the Regulatory Assessment of Medicinal Products for Use in Self-Medication., Geneva. Terdapat pada: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdf/s2218e/s2218e.pdf. Diakses: 4 April 2018.

Adhikary, M., Tiwari, P., Singh, S., & Karoo, C. (2014). Study of self-medication practices and its determinant among college students of Delhi University North Campus, New Delhi, India. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 3(4), 406-409.

Hofmeister EH, Muilenburg JL, Kogan L, Elrod SM. (2010). Over-the-counter stimulant, depressant, and nootropic use by veterinary students. J Vet Med Educ, 37(4):403-16.

James H, Handu SS, Al Khaja KA, Otoom S, Sequeira RP. (2006). Evaluation of the knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication among first-year medical students. Med Princ Pract, 15(4):270-5.

M. Hughes, Carmel & C. McElnay, James & Fleming, Glenda. (2001). Benefits and Risks of Self Medication. Drug safety : an international journal of medical toxicology and drug experience.

Durianto, D. dan Liana, C. 2004. Analisis efektivitas iklan televisi softener soft & fresh di Jakarta dan sekitarnya dengan menggunakan consumer decision model. Jurnal Ekonomi Perusahaan, 11(1):35-55.

Cahaya, N., Adawiyah, S., & Intannia, D. (2018). Hubungan Persepsi terhadap Iklan Obat Laksatif di Televisi dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Sungai Besar Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan. Pharmacy: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia. 14(1), 108-126.

Lazareva, A. A., & Ogadyarova, O. L. (2015). The influence of advertising of drugs on the level of self–medication. International Student’s Journal of Medicine, 1(1).

Schweim, H., & Ullmann, M. (2015). Media influence on risk competence in self-medication and self-treatment. GMS German Medical Science, 13.

Lei, X., Jiang, H., Liu, C., Ferrier, A., & Mugavin, J. (2018). Self-Medication Practice and Associated Factors among Residents in Wuhan, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(1), 68.

Wulandari, A., & Permata, M. (2016). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Farmasi ISTN Terhadap Tindakan Swamedikasi Demam. Sainstech Farma, 9(2).

Lukovic, J. A., Miletic, V., Pekmezovic, T., Trajkovic, G., Ratkovic, N., Aleksic, D., & Grgurevic, A. (2014). Self-Medication Practices and Risk Factors for Self-Medication among Medical Students in Belgrade, Serbia. PLoS ONE, 9(12).

Harahap, Nur Aini, Khairunnisa, Tanuwijaya, Juanita. Pengetahuan Pasien dan Rasionalitas Swamedikasi di Tiga Apotek Kota Panyabungan. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 2017, 3.2: 186-192.

Angel Josabad Alonso-Castro, Alan Joel Ruiz-Padilla, Yeniley Ruiz-Noa, Clara Alba-Betancourt, Fabiola Domínguez, Lorena Del Rocío Ibarra-Reynoso, Juan José Maldonado-Miranda, Candy Carranza-Álvarez, Christian Blanco-Sandate, Marco Antonio Ramírez-Morales, Juan Ramón Zapata-Morales, Martha Alicia Deveze-Álvarez, Claudia Leticia Mendoza-Macías, Cesar Rogelio Solorio-Alvarado, Joceline Estefanía Rangel-Velázquez. (2018). Self-medication practice in pregnant women from central Mexico. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal,

Damase-Michel C, Christaud J, Berrebi A, Lacroix I, Montas-truc JL. (2009). What do pregnant women know about non-steroidalanti-inflammatory drugs?. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug , 18:1034—8.

Zaki NM, Albarraq AA. (2014). Use, attitudes and knowledge of medications among pregnant women: a Saudi study. Saudi pharmaceutical journal, 22(5): 419-28.

Asseray N, Ballereau F, Trombert-Paviot B, Bouget J, Foucher N, Renaud B et al. Frequency and severity of adverse drug reactions due to selfmedication: a cross-sectional multicenter survey in emergency departments. Drug Saf. 2013;36:1159-68.

Burute, S. R., Burute, R. B., Murthy, M. B., Karande, V. B., Pore, S. M., & Ramanand, S. J. (2016). Awareness of adverse drug reactions in third MBBS students practicing self-medication. International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 5(1), 196-201.

Schmiedl S, Rottenkolber M, Hasford J, Rottenkolber D, FarkerK, Drewelow B, et al. Self-medication with over-the-counterand prescribed drugs causing adverse drug-reaction-relatedhospital admissions: results of a prospective, long-term mul-ticentre study. Drug Saf 2014;37:225—35.

Montastruc, J. L., Bondon-Guitton, E., Abadie, D., Lacroix, I., Berreni, A., Pugnet, G., & Montastruc, F. (2016). Pharmacovigilance, risks and adverse effects of self-medication. Thérapie, 71(2), 257-262.