Studi Literatur: Penggunaan Antihistamin Dalam Terapi Kondisi Alergi Pada Masa Kehamilan

Hasna Siti Munifah Isman; Yoppi Iskandar

doi:10.24198/farmaka.v21i3.47338

Studi Literatur: Penggunaan Antihistamin Dalam Terapi Kondisi Alergi Pada Masa Kehamilan

Hasna Siti Munifah Isman, Yoppi Iskandar

Abstrak

Antihistamin merupakan salah satu obat yang paling umum digunakan selama kehamilan dimana sekitar 10-15% wanita menggunakan obat antihistamin untuk meredakan mual dan muntah, serta gejala alergi selama masa kehamilannya. Pemilihan dan penggunaan obat-obatan pada masa kehamilan termasuk obat antihistamin dalam manajemen kondisi alergi perlu memperhatikan serta mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek, terutama terkait keamanannya baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Tujuan studi literatur ini yaitu untuk membahas terkait obat antihistamin sebagai terapi kondisi alergi, penggunaannya pada masa kehamilan, serta profil keamanannya bagi wanita hamil dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi melalui pencarian literatur jurnal penelitian yang diakses secara daring melalui laman database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Sciencedirect. Antihistamin generasi kedua lebih disukai dari generasi pertama baik pada pasien hamil maupun tidak hamil. Cetirizine atau loratadine lebih direkomendasikan berdasarkan pada data keamanan yang sangat baik dan telah direkomendasikan dalam banyak pedoman untuk kondisi alergi selama kehamilan, namun dengan tetap mempertimbangkan rasio risiko/manfaat bagi ibu dan kehamilannya.

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/farmaka.v21i3.47338

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.24198/farmaka.v21i3.47338.g21460