MEMBANGUN INDUSTRI PODP YANG BERDAYA SAING : REFLEKSI GLOBAL DAN RENCANA STRATEGIS INDONESIA
Abstrak
Produk obat derivat plasma (PODP) merupakan hasil pengolahan plasma darah manusia yang digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai kondisi medis, seperti gangguan imun, hemofilia, dan penyakit autoimun. Penggunaan PODP semakin meluas seiring berkembangnya teknologi dan meningkatnya kebutuhan terapi berbasis protein plasma. Namun, perkembangan PODP di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan besar, mulai dari keterbatasan pasokan plasma berkualitas hingga ketergantungan pada produk impor. Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan mengenai jenis PODP, proses produksinya, sistem deteksi patogen, serta upaya global dalam menjamin keamanan dan ketersediaan produk. Tinjauan ini didasarkan pada literatur dari basis data ilmiah seperti Embase, PubMed, EBSCO, dan World of Science dengan kata kunci terkait seperti “plasma-derived medicinal products”, “plasma-derived medicinal products”, dan “plasma fractionation”, yang mencakup aspek klinis, produksi, regulasi, dan industri dari PODP. Kajian ini juga menyoroti potensi Indonesia dalam membangun sistem produksi PODP yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Melalui pemahaman yang komprehensif, diharapkan artikel ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi pemangku kebijakan dan praktisi kesehatan dalam merumuskan strategi nasional yang tepat. Melalui tinjauan ini, disimpulkan bahwa dengan komitmen kebijakan yang kuat, peningkatan infrastruktur, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor, Indonesia memiliki peluang besar untuk mengembangkan industri PODP yang aman, mandiri, dan berdaya saing global.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/farmaka.v22i3.64521
DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.24198/farmaka.v22i3.64521.g26099
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