Formulasi Sediaan Losio Dari Esktrak Kulit Buah Delima (Punica Granatum L.) Sebagai Tabir Surya

Iyan Iyan Sopyan, Rosa Apriana Apriana, Dolih dolih Gozali

Abstrak


Pomegranate peel has a natural compound that is used as a sunscreen. A lotion was one of the simple sunscreen products. The purpose of this research was to make a lotion from pomegranate peel extract (Punica granatum L.) which was good, stable, appeal and safe to be used. Stages on research were extract preparations, measurment of the Sun Protector Factor (SPF) value of pomegranate peel extract using Petro method, selecting base of lotion, physical observations test that including measurement of pH, viscosity, centrifugation test, freeze-thaw cycle during 28 days, the skin irritation test, the effectiveness of sunscreen and qualitative test by Thin Layer Chromatography. Concentrations of pomegranate peel extract (Punica granatum L.) in formulation of sunscreen lotions were 0,055%, and 0,066% w/w.The results showed that the sunscreen lotions had good physical quality and safe to be used. A lotion that containing a pomegranate peel extract 0,055% give effectivity as a sunscreen that is showed  in SPF is 16,63 and 44,05.


Kata Kunci


Pomegranate peel, Sunscreen, Lotion, SPF

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Anief, M. 1997. Formulasi Obat Topikal dengan Dasar Penyakit Kulit. Yogyakarta :UGM Press.1-9

Badan POM, 2008. Mutu Keamanan dan Kemanfaatan Suatu Produk Obat Bahan Alam. 3(8): 3.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1989. Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid V. Jakarta : Direktorat Jendral Obat dan Makanan. 235.

Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. Sunscreen : The Burning Facts. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/sunwise/doc/sunscreen.pdf [diakses tanggal 16 Desember 2010]

Haynes, A. 1994. Dibalik Wajah Cantik Fakta tentang Manfaat Kosmetik dan Risiko. Jakarta. Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia. 46-69.

Hockmayer. 2000. Understanding High-Viscosity Mixing. Available at: http://www.adhesivesmag.com [diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2011].

Lachman, L., J. L. Kanig, and H. A. Lieberman. 1994. Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industry. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta : UI Press. 1033-1034.

Palencia, L.A.P., Giuliana, N., Lal, H., Stephen, T. T., and Susane, U. M. T. 2008.Protective Effects of Standardized Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Polyphenolic Extract in Ultraviolet-Irradiated Human Skin Fibroblasts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (18). 8434-8441.

Schueller, R and Perry, R. 2006 . Formulating for Sun: An Introduction to Sun Protection Products. USA: Allured Publishing Corp. 4.

Wasitaatmadja, S.M. 1997. Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: UI Press. 4-5; 119-120.

Yuliani, S. H. 2010. Optimasi Kombinasi Campuran Sorbitol, Gliserol, dan Propilenglikol Dalam Gel Sunscreen Ekstrak Etanol Curcuma Mangga. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 21 (2). 83-89.

Anief, M. 1997. Formulasi Obat Topikal dengan Dasar Penyakit Kulit. Yogyakarta :UGM Press.1-9

Badan POM, 2008. Mutu Keamanan dan Kemanfaatan Suatu Produk Obat Bahan Alam. 3(8): 3.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1989. Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid V. Jakarta : Direktorat Jendral Obat dan Makanan. 235.

Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. Sunscreen : The Burning Facts. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/sunwise/doc/sunscreen.pdf [diakses tanggal 16 Desember 2010]

Haynes, A. 1994. Dibalik Wajah Cantik Fakta tentang Manfaat Kosmetik dan Risiko. Jakarta. Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia. 46-69.

Hockmayer. 2000. Understanding High-Viscosity Mixing. Available at: http://www.adhesivesmag.com [diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2011].

Lachman, L., J. L. Kanig, and H. A. Lieberman. 1994. Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industry. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta : UI Press. 1033-1034.

Palencia, L.A.P., Giuliana, N., Lal, H., Stephen, T. T., and Susane, U. M. T. 2008.Protective Effects of Standardized Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Polyphenolic Extract in Ultraviolet-Irradiated Human Skin Fibroblasts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (18). 8434-8441.

Schueller, R and Perry, R. 2006 . Formulating for Sun: An Introduction to Sun Protection Products. USA: Allured Publishing Corp. 4.

Wasitaatmadja, S.M. 1997. Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: UI Press. 4-5; 119-120.

Yuliani, S. H. 2010. Optimasi Kombinasi Campuran Sorbitol, Gliserol, dan Propilenglikol Dalam Gel Sunscreen Ekstrak Etanol Curcuma Mangga. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 21 (2). 83-89.

Anief, M. 1997. Formulasi Obat Topikal dengan Dasar Penyakit Kulit. Yogyakarta :UGM Press.1-9

Badan POM, 2008. Mutu Keamanan dan Kemanfaatan Suatu Produk Obat Bahan Alam. 3(8): 3.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1989. Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid V. Jakarta : Direktorat Jendral Obat dan Makanan. 235.

Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. Sunscreen : The Burning Facts. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/sunwise/doc/sunscreen.pdf [diakses tanggal 16 Desember 2010]

Haynes, A. 1994. Dibalik Wajah Cantik Fakta tentang Manfaat Kosmetik dan Risiko. Jakarta. Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia. 46-69.

Hockmayer. 2000. Understanding High-Viscosity Mixing. Available at: http://www.adhesivesmag.com [diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2011].

Lachman, L., J. L. Kanig, and H. A. Lieberman. 1994. Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industry. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta : UI Press. 1033-1034.

Palencia, L.A.P., Giuliana, N., Lal, H., Stephen, T. T., and Susane, U. M. T. 2008.Protective Effects of Standardized Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Polyphenolic Extract in Ultraviolet-Irradiated Human Skin Fibroblasts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (18). 8434-8441.

Schueller, R and Perry, R. 2006 . Formulating for Sun: An Introduction to Sun Protection Products. USA: Allured Publishing Corp. 4.

Wasitaatmadja, S.M. 1997. Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: UI Press. 4-5; 119-120.

Yuliani, S. H. 2010. Optimasi Kombinasi Campuran Sorbitol, Gliserol, dan Propilenglikol Dalam Gel Sunscreen Ekstrak Etanol Curcuma Mangga. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 21 (2). 83-89.

Anief, M. 1997. Formulasi Obat Topikal dengan Dasar Penyakit Kulit. Yogyakarta :UGM Press.1-9

Badan POM, 2008. Mutu Keamanan dan Kemanfaatan Suatu Produk Obat Bahan Alam. 3(8): 3.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1989. Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid V. Jakarta : Direktorat Jendral Obat dan Makanan. 235.

Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. Sunscreen : The Burning Facts. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/sunwise/doc/sunscreen.pdf [diakses tanggal 16 Desember 2010]

Haynes, A. 1994. Dibalik Wajah Cantik Fakta tentang Manfaat Kosmetik dan Risiko. Jakarta. Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia. 46-69.

Hockmayer. 2000. Understanding High-Viscosity Mixing. Available at: http://www.adhesivesmag.com [diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2011].

Lachman, L., J. L. Kanig, and H. A. Lieberman. 1994. Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industry. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta : UI Press. 1033-1034.

Palencia, L.A.P., Giuliana, N., Lal, H., Stephen, T. T., and Susane, U. M. T. 2008.Protective Effects of Standardized Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Polyphenolic Extract in Ultraviolet-Irradiated Human Skin Fibroblasts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (18). 8434-8441.

Schueller, R and Perry, R. 2006 . Formulating for Sun: An Introduction to Sun Protection Products. USA: Allured Publishing Corp. 4.

Wasitaatmadja, S.M. 1997. Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: UI Press. 4-5; 119-120.

Yuliani, S. H. 2010. Optimasi Kombinasi Campuran Sorbitol, Gliserol, dan Propilenglikol Dalam Gel Sunscreen Ekstrak Etanol Curcuma Mangga. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 21 (2). 83-89.

Anief, M. 1997. Formulasi Obat Topikal dengan Dasar Penyakit Kulit. Yogyakarta :UGM Press.1-9

Badan POM, 2008. Mutu Keamanan dan Kemanfaatan Suatu Produk Obat Bahan Alam. 3(8): 3.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1989. Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid V. Jakarta : Direktorat Jendral Obat dan Makanan. 235.

Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. Sunscreen : The Burning Facts. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/sunwise/doc/sunscreen.pdf [diakses tanggal 16 Desember 2010]

Haynes, A. 1994. Dibalik Wajah Cantik Fakta tentang Manfaat Kosmetik dan Risiko. Jakarta. Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia. 46-69.

Hockmayer. 2000. Understanding High-Viscosity Mixing. Available at: http://www.adhesivesmag.com [diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2011].

Lachman, L., J. L. Kanig, and H. A. Lieberman. 1994. Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industry. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta : UI Press. 1033-1034.

Palencia, L.A.P., Giuliana, N., Lal, H., Stephen, T. T., and Susane, U. M. T. 2008.Protective Effects of Standardized Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Polyphenolic Extract in Ultraviolet-Irradiated Human Skin Fibroblasts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (18). 8434-8441.

Schueller, R and Perry, R. 2006 . Formulating for Sun: An Introduction to Sun Protection Products. USA: Allured Publishing Corp. 4.

Wasitaatmadja, S.M. 1997. Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. Jakarta: UI Press. 4-5; 119-120.

Yuliani, S. H. 2010. Optimasi Kombinasi Campuran Sorbitol, Gliserol, dan Propilenglikol Dalam Gel Sunscreen Ekstrak Etanol Curcuma Mangga. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 21 (2). 83-89.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jf.v14i1.8553

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.24198/jf.v14i1.8553.g4151

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