Potensi Kitosan Bersumber dari Limbah Cangkang Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dalam Bidang Farmasi

Patihul Husni, Junaedi Junaedi, Dolih Gozali

Abstrak

Produksi rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Indonesia dalam satu tahun mencapai 30.000 ton yang yang menghasilkan sisa buangan limbah cangkang rajungan. Rajungan, memiliki kandungan kitin yang dapat diproses lebih lanjut melalui reaksi deasetilasi menjadi kitosan. Kitosan bersifat biocompatible dan biodegradable. Kitosan dalam bidang farmasi dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan eksipien obat dan belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai zat aktif obat. Dengan demikian, limbah cangkang rajungan memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk dijadikan produk yang lebih bermanfaat, yaitu berupa kitosan. 

Kata kunci: rajungan (Portunus pelagicus), kitin, kitosan

 

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v5i1.23804

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