Ishikawa Diagram dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) sebagai Metode yang Sering Digunakan dalam Manajemen Risiko Mutu di Industri

Yasarah Hisprastin, Ida Musfiroh

Abstrak

Kualitas produk harus dijaga sepanjang siklus hidup produk sehingga kualitasnya tetap konsisten dan aman untuk digunakan. Salah satu metode untuk menjaga kualitas produk yaitu dengan manajemen risiko mutu. Manajemen risiko yang efektif yaitu dapat memastikan kualitas produk terjamin secara proaktif dan reaktif selama pengembangan, proses produksi, hingga beredarnya produk di pasaran. Metode yang sering digunakan dalam manajemen risiko adalah Ishikawa Diagram dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) karena dapat memberikan banyak informasi mengenai penyebab masalah dan akibatnya serta mudah digunakan. Penulisan ini berdasarkan studi literatur melalui buku dan jurnal penelitian yang telah diterbitkan dari 2009 hingga sekarang dan dapat diakses secara online di website jurnal nasional dan internasional mengenai Ishikawa Diagram dan FMEA sebagai metode untuk manajemen risiko. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menelaah kedua metode tersebut dalam manajemen resiko sehingga dapat digunakan secara proaktif dan reaktif. Hasil dari menggunakan kedua metode adalah dapat memfasilitasi keputusan yang lebih baik, memberikan jaminan yang lebih besar untuk menghadapi risiko potensial, serta dapat memengaruhi tingkat pengawasan proses produksi maupun produk akhir. Dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan metode dalam manajemen risiko mutu dapat mengendalikan risiko secara efisien.

Kata Kunci

Manajemen Risiko, Failure Mode Effect Analysis, dan Ishikawa Diagram

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v6i1.27106

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