Formulasi dan Uji Karakteristik SNEDDS Asiklovir

Nanda Dwi Akbar, Akhmad Kharis Nugroho, Sudibyo Martono

Abstrak

Asiklovir termasuk ke dalam biopharmaceuticals classification system (BCS) kelas III. Obat yang tergolong ke dalam BCS kelas III memiliki kelarutan tinggi dan permeabilitas rendah. SNEDDS terbukti dapat meningkatkan kelarutan, disolusi dan permeabilitas obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan formulasi SNEDDS asiklovir yang berpotensi untuk peningkatan perrmeabilitas asiklovir. Asam oleat, chremophor RH 40 dan transcutol masing-masing dipilih sebagai minyak, surfaktan dan ko-surfaktan. Sebelum dilakukan pembuatan formulasi SNEDDS asiklovir, dilakukan uji kelarutan asiklovir dalam transcutol HP dan optimasi basis SNEDDS tanpa asiklovir. Uji karakteristik SNEDDS asiklovir meliputi waktu emulsifikasi, visual, ukuran droplet dan indeks polidispersitas. Formulasi SNEDDS dengan perbandingan asam oleat-Smix = 1:9 dan perbandingan chremophor RH 40-transcutol HP = 3:1 menghasilkan nanoemulsi dengan visual transparan dengan waktu emulsifikasi, ukuran partikel dan indeks polidispersitas rata-rata masing-masing sebesar 12,667 ± 0,577  detik, 14,803 ± 4,07 nm dan 0,310 ± 0,104. Formula SNEDDS asiklovir dengan perbandingan asam oleat-Smix = 1:9 dan perbandingan chremophor-transcutol HP = 3:1 merupakan formulasi SNEDDS asiklovir terbaik yang mememenuhi persyaratan visual, waktu emulsifikasi, ukuran partikel dan indeks polidispersitas.

Kata Kunci

asiklovir;formulasi;karakteristik;SNEDDS

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v6i5.35918

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