Narrative Review: Herbal Nanospray Sebagai Anti-Aging

Mulyawati Widya Pratiwi, Triyadi Hendra Wijaya, Sumayyah Sumayyah, Dhadhang Wahyu Kurniawan

Abstrak

Anti-aging menjadi upaya untuk mengurangi tanda-tanda penuaan kulit seperti adanya kerutan, kusam, dan flek hitam pada kulit. Banyak herbal dalam formula nanoteknologi dengan karakteristik cairan yang memiliki aktivitas anti-aging dapat dikembangkan menjadi sediaan nanospray. Ketika zat aktif berukuran nano kemudian dalam bentuk spray akan lebih mempermudah penghantaran zat aktif secara langsung dengan daya sebar yang luas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui secara ilmiah mengenai herbal nanospray yang dapat digunakan sebagai anti-aging dengan menggunakan desain studi Narrative review. Metode review dilakukan dengan menelusuri artikel-artikel ilmiah pada Google scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Skin aging”, “nanospray”, “herbal nanotechnology”, “herbal anti-aging”, “natural products” atau yang berkaitan dengan judul. Artikel-artikel ilmiah yang sesuai kemudiaan dikumpulkan, ditabulasi, dan dianalisis. Hasil dari artikel yang ditemukan berisikan herbal yang berpotensi sebagai anti-aging yang dibedakan berdasarkan aktivitasnya, seperti mampu melindungi dari penuaan kulit, mampu melindungi matriks kulit, dan mampu melembabkan kulit. Senyawa pada herbal yang berpotensi sebagai anti-aging yaitu senyawa polifenol dan vitamin sebagai antioksidan. Nanoteknologi dapat dimodifikasi menjadi teknologi nanospray sebagai anti-aging karena memiliki karakteristik berupa cairan sehingga dapat dimaksukkan ke alat spray. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa herbal yang dapat berpotensi sebagai anti-aging umumnya karena mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Herbal tersebut dapat dimodifikasi menjadi nanospray melalui pendekatan nanoteknologi berbasis cairan.

Kata Kunci

Anti-aging; Herbal; Nanospray

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v8i3.45705

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