Uji Performa Pengaruh Gliserin dalam Formulasi Sabun Cair Cuci Piring
Abstrak
Sabun merupakan produk yang wajib ada di rumah yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan guna kenyamanan konsumen. Pembuatan sabun cuci cair menggunakan surfaktan sebagai bahan utama dengan berbagai bahan tambahan berguna meningkatkan kinerjanya. Dalam penelitian ini enam formulasi dibuat untuk menguji kinerja sabun cair cuci piring dengan menambahkan gliserin pada berbagai konsentrasi dengan bahan utama SLES (Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate) menggunakan metode dingin. Dengan memasukkan gliserin, SLES, dan bahan ramah lingkungan lainnya dalam formulasi sabun, dimungkinkan untuk menciptakan sabun berkualitas tinggi yang tidak hanya membersihkan secara efektif tetapi juga memberikan nutrisi dan hidrasi pada kulit, memenuhi permintaan yang terus meningkat akan produk yang berkelanjutan dan ramah kulit di industri kosmetik. Keenam variasi yang dihasilkan diukur sifat organoleptik fisik dan kimianya. Kinerja deterjen terbaik dalam hal kelembaban dan tinggi busa ditunjukkan pada formulasi F3 dengan bau yang tidak menyengat berwarna transparan, nilai FFA sebesar 0,09+0,00 dan pH 5,77+0,01 dengan kecenderungan viskositas dan kelembaban yang proporsional satu sama lain dengan campuran gliserin seiring dengan bertambahnya gliserin pada batas tertentu. Secara umum kinerja sabun yang dibuat pada enam formulasi untuk semua parameter tidak terpengaruh dengan penambahan gliserin. Dimana warna sabun yang dihasilkan transparan, bau yang agak menyengat, kesat, pH diantara 5,85 – 5,91 dan Free Fatty Acid (FFA) sebesar 0.09 %.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Kamaruddin MA, Ibrahim MH, Thung LM, Emmanuel MI, Niza NM, Shadi AMH,
et al. Sustainable synthesis of pectinolytic enzymes from citrus and Musa
acuminata peels for biochemical oxygen demand and grease removal by batch
protocol. Appl Water Sci. 2019 Jun;9(4):68.
Pratamadina E, Wikaningrum T. Potensi Penggunaan Eco Enzyme pada
Degradasi Deterjen dalam Air Limbah Domestik. Jurnal Serambi Engineering.
Jan 18;7.
Achaw OW, Danso-Boateng E. Soaps and Detergents. In: Achaw OW, Danso-
Boateng E, editors. Chemical and Process Industries: With Examples of
Industries in Ghana [Internet]. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2021
[cited 2024 Sep 8]. p. 1–37. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-
-1_1
Chaudhari V. Studies on antimicrobial activity of antiseptic soaps and herbal
soaps against selected human pathogens. Journal of Scientific and Innovative
Research. 2016 Dec 25;5:201–4.
Simms A Adu, Matthew S, Twigg, Patrick J, Naughton, Roger, et al.
Characterization of cytotoxicity and immunomodulatory effects of glycolipid
biosurfactants on human keratinocytes. 2022 [cited 2024 Aug 2]. Characterisation
of cytotoxicity and immunomodulatory effects of glycolipid biosurfactants on
human keratinocytes - PubMed. Available from:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36441210/
Yanju L. Natural liquid soap. Patent. 2014.
Sabri H, Moein M, Barjoei D, Azarm A, Sadighnia N, Shakiba R, et al. The Yin
and Yang of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Use for Oral and Periodontal Health: A
Literature Review. Journal of Dentistry. 2023 Aug 20;24.
Cavalheiro N, Stadler J, Giusti E, Chendynski L, Gomes S. Ecological soap
production using green chemistry principles. Acta Scientiarum Technology. 2023
Nov 6;46:e64409.
Solihin TM, Mohamad M, Tahir M, Jusoh M, Zakaria Z. Production of eco-friendly
soap from glycerine pitch and blend oil. In 2017 [cited 2024 Jul 30]. Available
from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Production-of-eco-friendly-soap-
from-glycerine-and-Solihin-
Mohamad/073d1011e999dad48772d7d23f9ebf7d706e68fb
Guo S, Sun X, Zou Q, Zhang J, Ni H. Antibacterial Activities of Five Cationic
Gemini Surfactants with Ethylene Glycol Bisacetyl Spacers. Journal of
Surfactants and Detergents. 2014 Nov 1;17:1089–97.
Edmonds-Wilson SL, Nurinova NI, Zapka CA, Fierer N, Wilson M. Review of
human hand microbiome research. Journal of Dermatological Science. 2015 Oct
;80(1):3–12.
Cole EC, Addison RM, Rubino JR, Leese KE, Dulaney PD, Newell MS, et al.
Investigation of antibiotic and antibacterial agent cross-resistance in target
bacteria from homes of antibacterial product users and nonusers. J Appl
Microbiol. 2003;95(4):664–76.
Medrano-Félix A, Martínez C, Campo N, León-Félix J, Peraza F, Chaidez-Quiroz
C. Impact of prescribed cleaning and disinfectant use on microbial contamination
in the home. Journal of applied microbiology. 2011 Feb 1;110:463–71.
Taché J, Carpentier B. Hygiene in the home kitchen: Changes in behaviour and
impact of key microbiological hazard control measures. Food Control. 2014 Jan
;35:392–400.
Grosso A. The everything soapmaking book : recipes and techniques for creating
colorful and fragrant soaps [Internet]. Avon, Mass. : Adams Media; 2007 [cited
Aug 2]. 326 p. Available from:
http://archive.org/details/everythingsoapma0000gros
Becker LC, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA, Klaassen CD, Liebler DC, et al.
Safety Assessment of Glycerin as Used in Cosmetics. Int J Toxicol. 2019
Nov;38(3_suppl):6S-22S.
Sukmawati A, Laeha M, Suprapto S. Efek Gliserin sebagai Humectan Terhadap
Sifat Fisik dan Stabilitas Vitamin C dalam Sabun Padat. Pharmacon: Jurnal
Farmasi Indonesia. 2019 Mar 14;14:40.
Klimaszewska E, Wieczorek D, Lewicki S, Stelmasiak M, Ogorzałek M,
Szymanski L, et al. Effect of New Surfactants on Biological Properties of Liquid
Soaps. Molecules. 2022 Aug 25;27:5425.
Rambabu K, Edathil AA, Nirmala GS, Hasan SW, Yousef AF, Show PL, et al.
Date-fruit syrup waste extract as a natural additive for soap production with
enhanced antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Environmental Technology &
Innovation. 2020 Nov;20:101153.
Bondi CAM, Marks JL, Wroblewski LB, Raatikainen HS, Lenox SR, Gebhardt KE.
Human and Environmental Toxicity of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS): Evidence for
Safe Use in Household Cleaning Products. Environ�Health�Insights. 2015
Jan;9:EHI.S31765.
Iriany I, Sukeksi L, Diana V, Taslim T. Preparation and Characterization of
Coconut Oil Based Soap with Kaolin as Filler. Journal of Physics: Conference
Series. 2020 May 1;1542:012046.
Mela E, Ahadiyat Y. Pembuatan Sabun Mandi Alami VCO dengan Metode Cold
Process. In: Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan dan Kearifan Lokal
Berkelanjutan VIII. Purwekerto: Universitas Jenderal Sodirman; 2018. p. 135–42.
Yuniati A, Roisnahadi D, Irawan D, Irawan S, Andreanto L, Cahya S, et al.
Pembuatan Sabun dari Minyak Jelantah dan Eco Enzime. BUGUH: JURNAL
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT. 2022 Jun 12;2:24–30.
Bhatane PB, Harangule Y, Bavage NB, Gali V. Investigation of Foaming Capacity
of Different Washing Soap. 2020;6(12).
Prieto Vidal N, Adeseun Adigun O, Pham T, Mumtaz A, Manful C, Callahan G, et
al. The Effects of Cold Saponification on the Unsaponified Fatty Acid
Composition and Sensory Perception of Commercial Natural Herbal Soaps.
Molecules. 2018 Sep 14;23(9):2356.
Rosi DH, Mulyani D, Deni R. Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Padat Transparan
Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk (Citrus Sinensis) (L.) Osbeck. Jurnal Farmasi Higea.
Oct 14;13(2):124–30.
Fatimah F, Jamilah J. Pembuatan Sabun Padat Madu dengan Penambahan
Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma domestica). Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri. 2018 Nov
;5:90.
Supriadi Y, Cahyani BD. Formulation and Evaluation of Sappan Wood Extract
Transparent Solid Soap with Variations in the Concentration of Glycerin as a
Humectant. Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development. 2022 Oct
;1(02):58–67.
Hutauruk H, Yamlean P, Wiyono W. Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Sabun Cair
Ekstrak Etanol Herba Seledri (Apium graveolens L) Terhadap Bakteri
Staphylococcus Aureus. PHARMACON. 2020 Feb 28;9:73.
Hardian K, Ali A. Quality Evaluation Of Solid Transparent Soap From Used
Cooking Oil With The Addition Of SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) And Sucrose. Jom
Faperta. 2014;1(2).
Hasibuan R, Adventi F, Rtg RP. Pengaruh Suhu Reaksi, Kecepatan Pengadukan
Dan Waktu Reaksi Pada Pembuatan Sabun Padat Dari Minyak Kelapa (Cocos
nucifera L.). Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU. 2019 May 3;8(1):11–7.
Meizalin AA, Paramita V. Quality Analysis of Liquid Soap Formulation Made from
Virgin Coconut Oil with Addition of White Tea Extract. Journal of Vocational
Studies on Applied Research. 2021 Oct 31;3(2):47–51.
Elmitra E, Noviyanti Y. Uji Sifat Fisik Sabun Padat Transparan Dari Minyak Astiri
Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa). In 2020 [cited 2024 Aug 2]. Available from:
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/UJI-SIFAT-FISIK-SABUN-PADAT-
TRANSPARAN-DARI-MINYAK-Elmitra-
Noviyanti/e1fcd9c6b3e8795d270cf76e1bba9fc7b423c780
Eryani M, Nurmalasari D, Fadilah S. Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Gliserin
Terhadap Sifat Fisik Paper Soap Ekstrak Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus
Lam.). Journal of Islamic Pharmacy. 2023 Jan 9;7:74–8.
Surbakti Z, Bahri S, Dewi R, Nurlaila R, Mulyawan R. Pembuatan Sabun
Transparan Berbasis Minyak Kelapa Dan Minyak Jarak Dengan Penambahan
Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Sebagai Bahan Antioksidan Alami. Chemical
Engineering Journal Storage (CEJS). 2022 Oct 30;2:48.
Nela YR. Penetapan Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas dalam Sabun Mandi Sediaan
Padat secara Titrimetri [Internet]. [Jakarta]: Jurusan Analisa Farmasi dan
Makanan Kemenkes Jakarta II; 2020 [cited 2024 Aug 2]. Available from:
//perpus.poltekkesjkt2.ac.id/respoy/index.php?p=show_detail&id=3799&keywords
=
Bidilah SA, Rumape O, Mohamad E. Optimasi Waktu Pengadukan dan Volume
KOH Sabun Cair Berbahan Dasar Minyak Jelantah. JurnalEntropi. 12(6):55–60.
Kurniawati Y, Paramita V. Optimization of Manufacturing liquid Soap Based on
Virgin Coconut Oil with a Combination Potassium Hydroxide and Ammonium
Hydroxide. Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research. 2022 Jun
;3:61–7.
Kurniawati Y, Paramita V. Optimization of Manufacturing liquid Soap Based on Virgin Coconut Oil with a Combination Potassium Hydroxide and Ammonium Hydroxide. Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research. 2022 Jun 22;3:61–7.
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.