Effect of Fermentation Time and Cassava Varieties on Water Content and the Yield of Starch from Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF)

Nurud Diniyah, Achmad Subagio, Riri Nur Lutfian Sari, Pradiska Gita Vindy, Alif Ainur Rofiah

Abstrak


MOCAF (modified cassava flour) is a high potential food product. This product can be used to replace wheat flour in the manufacture of various food products. However, there is no characterization of starch properties of MOCAF. The efforts to improve the quality of starch from cassava starch by fermentation process using a combination of enzymes and microbes  from Lactic acid bacteria.The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of fermentation time to yield and moisture content. Single factor randomized block design with 3 (three) levels i.e fermentation time (0, 12, and 24 hours) with two group namely varieties of cassava Cimanggu and Kaspro. Cimanggu and Kaspro cassava varieties were used to compare the properties of starch due to different fermentation time (0, 12 and 24 hours) with triplicate. The results showed the yield and moisture content were affected by fermentation time. Average moisture content ranged from 13.3 to 13.8% with the starch yield is 38-59%. Application of starch MOCAF can be used for food, cosmetics, and medicines industry.

Keywords : modified starch, cassava, fermentation, yield


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Akpa JG, Dagde, Kenneth K. Modification of cassava starch for industrial uses. Int J. of Eng and Techn. 2012; 2 (6) : 913 – 919.

Anggraeni YP, Yuwono SS. Pengaruh fermentasi alami pada chips ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas) terhadap sifat fisik tepung ubi jalar terfermentasi. J. Pangan dan Agro. 2014; 2 (2) : 59-69

AOAC. Official methods of analiysis (15thEd.). K. Helrich (Ed.). Virginia; 1990.

AOAC. Official of analysis of the association of official analytical chemistry. Airlington: AOAC Inc ; 2005.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur. Luas panen, produktivitas, dan poduksi komoditi ubi kayu di Jawa Timur 2002 – 2016 [diunduh 12 Desember 2017]. Tersedia dari: http://jatim.bps.go.id/.

Hardani DA, Nur H, Ika AD. Ekstraksi minyak bunga melati (Jasminum sambac) (kajian jenis pelarut dan lama ekstraksi) (skripsi). Malang : Universitas Brawijaya; 2013.

Karmakar R, Ban DK, Ghosh U. Comparative study of native and modified starches isolated from conventional and nonconventional sources. Intrn Food Research J. 2014; 21 (2) : 597-602.

Mahfudin, Sigit P, Cicih S. Kajian ekstrak daun randu (Ceiba Pentandra L.) sebagai bahan edible coating terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia buah tomat selama penyimpanan. J. Teknotan. 2016; 10 (1) :1978-1067.

Mustafa A. Analisis proses pembuatan pati ubi kayu (tapioca) berbasis neraca massa. J. Agrointek. 2015; 9 (2): 127-133.

Nugraheni M, Titin HWH, Agung U. Pengembangan MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) untuk peningkatan diversifikasi pangan dan ekonomi pasca erupsi merapi (laporan kegiatan PPM). Yogyakarta : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; 2013.

Putri AP, Oetari T, Annisa N, Gadri A, Aprilia H. Evaluasi fisikokimia pati ganyong (Canna indica L) modifikasi esterifikasi dan hidrolisis asam. IJPST. 2016; 3 (3): 78 – 82.

Putri NA, Diniyah N, Subagio A. Sifat pasta MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) menggunakan rapid visco analyzer. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pertanian; 2015 Oktober 20-21; Semarang, Indonesia. Indonesia: Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata; 2015.

Rao JS, Parimalavalli R, Jagannadham K. Impact of cross-linking on physico-chemical and functional properties of cassava starch. Int J of Adv Reseach. 2014; 2 (5) : 284-289.

Subagio A, Windrati WS, Witono Y, Fahmi F. Rusnas diversifikasi pangan pokok. prosedur operasi standar (POS) produk Mocal berbasis klaster. Jember: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian-SEAFAST Center IPB; 2008.

Widowati S, Waha MG, Santosa BAS. Ekstraksi dan karakterisasi sifat fisikokimia dan fungsional pati beberapa varietas talas (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott). Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Pangan; 1997 Juli 16-17; Bali, Indonesia. Indonesia: 1997.

Winch T. Growing food : a guide to food production. Dordrecht : Springer; 2006.

Yuwono SS, Febrianto K, Dewi NS. Pembuatan beras tiruan berbasis modified cassava flour (MOCAF) : kajian proporsi MOCAF : tepung beras dan penambahan tepung porang. J. Tekn Pert. 2013; 14 (3) : 175-182.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v5i2.15094

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


 Switch to English

Back to Top

View My Stats

Penerbit Universitas Padjadjaran

Jurnal ini terindeks di :

      

Creative Commons Attribution :

Creative Commons License
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology by Universitas Padjadjaran is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ijpst/