Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Knowledge and Perception of Self-Medication of Cough Medication in Pedicab Drivers in Surabaya
Abstrak
Pedicab drivers who are exposed to pollution and have a smoking habit are at high risk of developing COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). The initial disturbance that occurs is a decrease in lung function which often causes complaints of cough symptoms. A person's knowledge and perception can influence how the pattern of self-medicating cough treatment so far. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and perception of Self-medication of cough medicine. The research design was cross-sectional. The material of this research was in the form of information from subjects using direct questions and answers (interviews) with knowledge and perceptions of self-medicating cough medicine questionnaire. This research was conducted from September to December 2018 and used descriptive data analysis. The respondents involved were 163 peoples. Most respondents had a low level of knowledge of self-medication of cough medicine (97 of 163). The results of perception of self-medication of cough medicine indicated that most respondents had negative level (78 of 163). There was a relationship between knowledge and perception about self-medication of cough medicine (p=0.006). The proper health education strategy by increasing knowledge can also improve perceptions of self-medicine of cough medicine.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDF (English)Referensi
Yusrianti Y. Studi Literatur tentang Pencemaran Udara Akibat Aktivitas Kendaraan Bermotor di Jalan Kota Surabaya. Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 2015;1(1):11–20.
Raniasta YS, Ikaputri I, Widyastuti DT. Pengembangan Kawasan Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta Berbasis Transit Dengan Pendekatan Aksebilitas. Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Multimoda. 2016;14(01):41‒54.
Hossain M, Susilo YO. Rickshaw use and social impacts in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Transportation Research Record. 2011;2239:74–83.
Lorensia A, Suryadinata RV, Diputra INY. Risk Factors and Early Symptoms Related to Respiratory Disease in Pedicab in Surabaya. KEMAS. 2019;15(2):224‒35.
Addina S, Keman S. Relationship of Traffic Noise with High Blood Pressure to Pedicab Drivers Around Purabaya Bus Station Surabaya. Jurnal kesehatan Lingkungan. 2015;8(1):69‒80.
Zhang K, Batterman S. Air pollution and health risks due to vehicle traffic. Sci Total Environ. 2013;450:307‒16.
Hiscock R, Bauld L, Amos A, Fidler JA, Munafò M. Socioeconomic status and smoking: A review. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing Inc; 2012.
Santero M, Melendi S, Herna´ndez, Va´squez A, Irazola V. Socio-economic inequalities in smoking prevalence and involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke in Argentina: Analysis of three cross-sectional nationally representative surveys in 2005, 2009 and 2013. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(6):e0217845.
Nargis N, Yong HH, Driezen P, Mbulo L, Zhao L, Fong GT, et al. Socioeconomic patterns of smoking cessation behavior in low and middle-income countries: Emerging evidence from the Global Adult Tobacco Surveys and International Tobacco Control Surveys. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(9):e0220223.
Reid JL, Hammond D, Boudreau C, Fong GT, Siahpush M. Socioeconomic disparities in quit intentions, quit attempts, and smoking abstinence among smokers in four western countries: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2010;12(1).
PDPI. PPOK (Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik). Jakarta; PDPI; 2011.
Oca MMD, Zabert G, Moreno D, Laucho-Contreras MEL, Varela MVL, Surmont F. Smoke, Biomass Exposure, and COPD Risk in the Primary Care Setting: The PUMA Study. Respiratory Care. 2017;62(8):1058‒66.
Córdova-Aguirre JCFD, Guzmán-Guillen KA, Álvarez-Serrano ME, Vintimilla-Maldonado JR. Risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results of the FARIECE study. Revistta Medica del Hospital General de Mexico. 2015;78(4):162‒8.
Bahtouee M, Maleki N, Nekouee F. The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in hookah smokers. Chronic Respiratory Disease. 2017;15(2):165‒72.
Fletcher M, Upton J, Taylor-Fishwick J, Buist SA, Jenkins C, Hutton J, et al. COPD uncovered: An international survey on the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] on a working age population. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(612):1‒13.
Febrijanto Y, Fikriyah S. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa laki-laki di asrama putra. Jurnal penelitian stikes Kediri. 2012;5(1):99–109.
Sitkauskiene B, Dicpinigaitis PV. Effect of smoking on cough reflex sensitivity in humans. Lung. 2010;188(1):S29‒32.
Kanezaki M, Ebihara S, Gui P, Ebihara T, Kohzuki M. Effect of cigarette smoking on cough reflex induced by TRPV1 and TRPA1 stimulations. Respiraory Medicine. 2012;106:406‒12.
Global Initiated for Chronic Lung Disease (GOLD). Pocket Guide to COPD Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention: A Guide for Health Care Professionals 2019 Report. [diunduh 4 April 2021]. Tersedia dari: https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/GOLD-2019-POCKET-GUIDE-DRAFT-v1.7-14Nov2018-WMS.pdf.
Shen Y, Huang S, Kang J, Lin J, Sun Y, Xiao W, et al. Management of airway mucus hypersecretion in chronic airway inflammatory disease: Chinese expert consensus. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018;13:399‒407.
Tian PW, Wen FQ. Clinical significance of airway mucus hypersecretion in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Transl Int Med. 2015.;3(3):89‒92.
Polverino M, Polverino F, Fasolino M, Andò F, Alfieri A, De-Blasio F. Anatomy and neuro-pathophysiology of the cough reflex arc. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2012;7(5):1-5.
Andrani F, Aiello M, Bertorelli G, Crisafulli E, Chetta A. Cough, a vital reflex. mechanisms, determinants and measurements. Acta Biomed. 2019;89(4):477‒80.
Morice AH, McGarvey L, Pavord I. British Thoracic Society Cough Guideline Group. Recommendations for the management of cough in adults. Thorax. 2006;61(1):i1‒24.
Bartziokas K, Papaioannou AI, Loukides S, Papadopoulos A, Haniotou A, Papiris S, et al. Serum uric acid as a predictor of mortality and future exacerbations of COPD. Eur Respir J 2014;43:43-53.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Indikator Kesehatan 1995-2020. 2020 [diunduh 4 Apriul 2021]. Tersedia dari: https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2009/03/10/1559/indikator-kesehatan-1995-2020.html.
Meriati NWE, Goenawi LR, Wiyono W. Dampak Penyuluhan Pada Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Pemilihan Dan Penggunaan Obat Batuk Swamedikasi Di Kecamatan Malalayang. Pharmacon Unsrat. 2013;2(3):100‒3.
Lukovic JA, Miletic V, Pekmezovic T, Trajkovic G, Ratkovic N, Aleksic D, et al. Self-medication practices and risk factors for self-medication among medical students in Belgrade, Serbia. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(12):e114644.
Kumar N, Kanchan T, Unnikrishnan B, Rekha T, Mithra P, Kulkarni V, et al. Perceptions and Practices of Self-Medication among Medical Students in Coastal South India. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8):e72247.
Ramsay J, Wright C, Thompson R, Hull D, Morice AH. Assessment of Antitussive Efficacy of Dextromethorphan in Smoking Related Cough: Objective vs. Subjective Measures. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008;65(5):737‒41.
De-Blasio F, Virchow JC, Polverino M, Zanasi A, Behrakis PK, Kilinc G, et al. Cough management: a practical approach. Cough. 2011;7(1):7.
Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T. Overthe Counter (OTC) Medications for Acute Cough in Children and Adults in Ambulatory Settings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;8:CD001831.
Bakhtiar A, Juwita PM. Management of Cough. Jurnal Respirasi. 2020;6(2):85‒96.
Soroush A, Abdi A, Andayeshgar B, Vahdat A, Khatony A. Exploring the perceived factors that affect self-medication among nursing students: a qualitative study. BMC Nurs. 2018;17(35):1‒7.
Scaglione F, Petrini O. Mucoactive Agents in the Therapy of Upper Respiratory Airways Infections: Fair to Describe Them Just as Mucoactive?. Clin Med Insights Ear Nose Throat. 2019;12:1179550618821930.
Poole P, Sathananthan K, Fortescue R. Mucolytic agents versus placebo for chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;5(5):CD001287.
Kardos P. Management of Cough in Adults. Breathe. 2010;7:122‒33.
Roque J, Auvray M, Lafraire J. Understanding Freshness Perception from the Cognitive Mechanisms of Flavor: The Case of Beverages. Front Psychol. 2018;8:2360.
Lindquist KA, MacCormack JK, Shablack H. The role of language in emotion: predictions from psychological constructionism. Front Psychol. 2015;6:444.
Kayalvizhi S, Senapathi R. Evaluation of The Perception, Attitude and Practice of Self Medication Among Business Students In 3 Select Cities, South India. International Journal of Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies (IJEIMS). 2010;1(3):40–4.
Gaheyr & Fredrik. 2018. Knowledge, Perception And Practices Of Self Medication Among Households In Children Under Five Years In Borama District, SoMALILAN. [diunduh 4 April 2021]. Tersedia dari: https://www.umu.se/globalassets/organisation/fakulteter/medfak/institutionen-for-epidemiologi-och-global-halsa/somalia/yusuf-hared.pdf.
Guddad S, Malagi U, Kasturiba B, Hasabi I. Knowledge and Life Style Factors of Hypertensive Subjects. Karnataka J. Arigc. Sci. 2012;25(3):373‒6.
Aruna G, Mittal S, Yadiyal MB, Acharya C, Acharya S, Uppulari C. Perception, knowledge, and attitude toward mental disorders and psychiatry among medical undergraduates in Karnataka: A cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2016;58(1):70‒6.
Hughes M, Fernandez-Duque D. Knowledge influences perception: Evidence from the Ebbinghaus illusion. Journal of Vision. 2010;10(7):954.
Alduraywish SA, Altamimi LA, Aldhuwayhi RA, AlZamil LR, Alzeghayer LY, Alsaleh FS, et al. Sources of Health Information and Their Impacts on Medical Knowledge Perception Among the Saudi Arabian Population: Cross-Sectional Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(3):e14414.
Harahap NA, Khairunnisa, Tanuwijaya J. Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien dan Rasionalitas Swamedikasi di Tiga Apotek Kota Panyabungan. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis. 2017;3(2):186‒92.
Qiong QU. A Brief Introduction to Perception. Studies in Literature and Language. 2017;15(4):18‒28.
Lorensia A, Yudiarso A, Arrahmah R. Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Obat Batuk Swamedikasi oleh Perokok. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2018;14(4):395‒405.
Lowery EM, Brubaker AL, Kuhlmann E, Kovacs EJ. The aging lung. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:1489‒96.
Gold WM, Koth LL. Pulmonary Function Testing. Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 2016;18:407‒35.
Heinz AJ, Wit H, Lilje TC, Kassel JD. The combined effects of alcohol, caffeine, and expectancies on subjective experience, impulsivity, and risk-taking. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol, 2013;21(3):222‒34.
Lopez-Minguez J, Gómez-Abellán P, Garaulet M. Timing of Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner. Effects on Obesity and Metabolic Risk. Nutrients. 2019;11(11):2624.
Abosaida A, Chen JJ, Nussbaum E, Leu SY, Chin T, Schwindt CD. Vigorous Exercise Can Cause Abnormal Pulmonary Function in Healthy Adolescents. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2015;12(6):872‒7.
Soeroto AY, Suryadinata H. Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik. Ina J Chest Crit and Emerg Med. 2014;1(2):83‒8.
Begic E, Begic Z, Dobraca A, Hasanbegovic E. Productive Cough in Children and Adolescents - View from Primary Health Care System. Med Arch. 2017;71(1):66‒8.
Button BM, Button B. Structure and function of the mucus clearance system of the lung. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2013;3(8):.a009720.
Poole PJ. Role of mucolytics in the management of COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2006;1(2):123‒8.
Poole P, Chong J, Cates CJ. Mucolytic agents versus placebo for chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;7:CD001287.
Bolser DC. Cough suppressant and pharmacologic protussive therapy: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006;129(1):238S‒249S.
Albrecht HH, Dicpinigaitis PV, Guenin EP. Role of guaifenesin in the management of chronic bronchitis and upper respiratory tract infections. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2017;12(31):1‒11.
Bennadi, D. Self-medication: A current challenge. J Basic Clin Pharm. 2013;5(1):19‒23.
Dewi S. Medikolegal Pengobatan untuk Diri Sendiri (Swamedikasi) Sebagai Upaya Menyembuhkan Penyakit. Hukum Dan Dinamika Masyarakat. 2017;15(1):86‒93.
Gracia JE, Serrano RB, Garrido JF. Medication errors and drug knowledge gaps among critical-care nurses: a mixed multi-method study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(640):1‒9.
Mira JJ, Lorenzo S, Guilabert M, Navarro I, Pérez-Jover V. A systematic review of patient medication error on self-administering medication at home. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2015;14(6):815‒38.
Zadra JR, Clore GL. Emotion and perception: the role of affective information. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2011;2(6):676‒85.
Witt JK. Action potential influences spatial perception: Evidence for genuine top-down effects on perception. Psychon Bull Rev. 2017;24(4):999–1021.
Cook DA, Artino AR. Motivation to learn: an overview of contemporary theories. Med Educ. 2016;50(10):997‒1014.
Harackiewicz JM, Smith JL, Priniski SJ. Interest Matters: The Importance of Promoting Interest in Education. Policy Insights Behav Brain Sci. 2016;3(2):220‒7.
Lupyan G. Changing What You See by Changing What You Know: The Role of Attention. Front Psychol. 2017;8:553.
Abosaida A, Chen JJ, Nussbaum E, Leu SY, Chin T, Schwindt CD. Vigorous Exercise Can Cause Abnormal Pulmonary Function in Healthy Adolescents. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2015;12(6):872‒7.
Soeroto AY, Suryadinata H. Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik. Ina J Chest Crit and Emerg Med. 2014;1(2):83‒8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v9i3.33003
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
| Switch to English Back to Top |
| View My Stats Penerbit Universitas Padjadjaran
Jurnal ini terindeks di : Creative Commons Attribution :
Based on a work at http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ijpst/ |
