O-CITRI Soap: Antibacterial Paper Soap Made from Orange Peel (Citrus sinensis L.) and Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.)

Fitriyani Fitriyani; Mochammad Y. A. Bustomi; Novia Maulina; Larasati S. Kinasih; Muhammad A. Arriziq

doi:10.24198/ijpst.v11i2.52344

O-CITRI Soap: Antibacterial Paper Soap Made from Orange Peel (Citrus sinensis L.) and Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.)

Fitriyani Fitriyani, Mochammad Y. A. Bustomi, Novia Maulina, Larasati S. Kinasih, Muhammad A. Arriziq

Abstrak

Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) have a dominant content of citral compounds with antibacterial activity. Another plant suspected to contain antibacterial bioactive components is orange peel. Orange peel (Citrus sinensis L) contains phenolic compounds (phenolic acids, flavonones, and polymethoxylated flavones), carotenoids, and ascorbic acid. Phenolic compounds are known to have several activities such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti- allergic. The aim of this research is to prove that the combination of orange peel and basil extracts has antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus, which can be formulated as paper soap which is named O-Citri. This research method is experimental, involving the physical and chemical evaluation of the formulation, as well as antibacterial activity testing. The research results show that the combination of orange peel and basil extracts in the paper soap formulation has antibacterial effects. The highest concentration combination for antibacterial activity is F1 with a ratio of orange peel and basil extract at 5%:15%.

Kata Kunci

Antibacterial; Basil; Paper Soap; O-Citri; Orange Peel

Teks Lengkap:

PDF (English)

Referensi

Kurnia Dewi, L., Lerian Friatnasary, D., Herawati, W., Nurhadianty, V. & Chandrawati Cahyani, dan. Studi Perbandingan Metode Isolasi Ekstraksi Pelarut dan Destilasi Uap Minyak Atsiri Kemangi terhadap Komposisi Senyawa Aktif. 2, 27 (2018).

Larasati, D. A. & Apriliana, E. Efek Potensial Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) sebagai Pemanfaatan Hand Sanitizer the Potential Effect of Basil Leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) as Utilization of Hand Sanitizer. (2016).

Singh, B., Singh, J. P., Kaur, A. & Singh, N. Phenolic composition, antioxidant potential and health benefits of citrus peel. Food Research International vol. 132 Preprint at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109114 (2020).

Henderson, A. H., Fachrial, E., Nyoman, I. & Lister, E. Antimicrobial Activity of Lemon (Citrus limon) Peel Extract Against Escherichia coli. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering 39, 268–273 (2018).

Sikumbang, I. M., Saputro, A., Pasa Vischa, R. & Lutfiyati, H. Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Cassia Alata Handwash sebagai Pembasmi Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Cassia Alata Handwash as an Exterminator of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria. JFSP vol. 5 http://journal.ummgl.ac.id/nju/index.php/jfsp (2019).

Wati, F., Ega Priani, S. & Cahya Eka Darma, G. Kajian Formulasi dan Aplikasi Sediaan Paper Soap. Prosiding Farmasi 6, 456–460 (2020).

Rahayuningsih, S. R., Patimah, S. S., Mayanti, T. & Rustama, M. M. Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak n-Heksana Daun Mangrove (Rhizospora stylosa Griff) Terhadap Bakteri Patogen Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). J Mar Res 12, 1–6 (2023).

Arziyah, D., Yusmita, L. & Wijayanti, R. Analisis Mutu Organoleptik Sirup Kayu Manis Dengan Modifikasi Perbandingan Konsentrasi Gula Aren Dan Gula Pasir. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta 1, 105–109 (2022).

Mopangga, E., Yamlean, P. V. Y. & Abdullah, S. S. Formulation of Solid Bath Soap with Ethanol Extract of Gedi Leaves (Abelmoschus Manihot L.) to Staphylococcus Epidermidis Bacteria Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Padat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot L.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. (2021).

Haflin, H., Agusriani, A., Mariska, R. P. & Hartesi, B. Pengaruh Polimer Terhadap Kualitas Sabun Kertas Ekstrak Metanol Daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) Sebagai Antibakteri. Majalah Farmasetika 8, 175 (2023).

Rizal Permadi, M. et al. Perancangan Pengujian Preference Test, Uji Hedonik dan Mutu Hedonik Menggunakan Algoritma Radial Basis Function Network. Journal SINTECH JOURNAL vol. 2 http://jurnal.stiki-indonesia.ac.id/index.php/sintechjournal (2019).

Awaluddin, N. et al. Formulation, Antibacterial Test, and Stability Test of Paper Soap Preparations Combination of Gardenia Flower Extract (Gardenia augusta Merr) and Lemon Peel (Citrus limon L.). Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian 7, 283–292 (2022).

Wahyuni & Karim, S. F. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 2, 399–404 (2020).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v11i2.52344