Analisis Kadar Kalsium Saliva dan Hubungannya dengan Pembentukan Karang Gigi

Faisal Kuswandani

doi:10.24198/ijpst.v3i1.7914

Analisis Kadar Kalsium Saliva dan Hubungannya dengan Pembentukan Karang Gigi

Faisal Kuswandani

Abstrak

Kalsium dan fosfat di dalam saliva penting dalam proses remineralisasi email dan berperan juga dalam pembentukan karang gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar kalsium saliva dengan pembentukan karang gigi. Sampel dilarutkan dalam larutan lanthanum (III) klorida konsentrasi tinggi yang berfungsi untuk mengikat ion-ion pengganggu. Kadar kalsium di dalam saliva dianalisis dengan Spektroskopi Serapan Atom Nyala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar kalsium saliva adalah 56,84 ppm sampai 121,91 ppm. Sampel dari kelompok studi memiliki kadar kalsium rata-rata 95,34 dan sampel dari kelompok pembanding memiliki kadar kalsium rata-rata 78,13 ppm. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sampel dari kelompok studi memiliki kadar kalsium lebih besar dari pada sampel dari kelompok pembanding, yang berarti bahwa semakin besar kadar kalsium dalam saliva akan semakin mudah seseorang terkena karang gigi.

Kata kunci: Kalsium, karang gigi, saliva, spektroskopi serapan atom nyala

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

Fiyaz M, Ramesh A, Ramalingam K, Thomas B, Shetty S, Prakash P. Association of salivary calcium, phosphate, pH, and flow rate on oral health: a study on 90 subjects. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013;17(4):454-460

Llena-Puy C. The role of saliva in maintaining oral health and as an aid to diagnosis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11(5):E449-455.

Hegde MN, Tahiliani D, Shetty S, Devadiga D. Salivary alkaline phosphatase and calcium in caries-active type II diabetes mellitus patients: an in vivo study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2014;5(4):440-444.

Jazaeri M, Malekzadeh H, Abdolsamadi H, Rezaei-Soufi L, Samami M. Relationship between salivary alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity and the concentration of salivary calcium and phosphate ions. Cell J. 2015;17(1):159-162.

Aiuchi H, Kitasako Y, Fukuda Y, Nakashima S, Burrow MF, Tagami J. Relationship between quantitative assessments of salivary buffering capacity and ion activity product for hydroxyapatite in relation to cariogenic potential. Aust Dent J. 2008;53(2): 167-171.

Acharya A, Kharadi MD, Dhavale R, Deshmukh VL, Sontakke AN. High salivary calcium level associated with periodontal disease in Indian subjects- a pilot study. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2011;9(2):195-200

Rzymska-Grala I, Stopa Z, Grala B, Golebiowski M, Wanyura H, Zuchowska A, et al. Salivary gland calculi-contemporary methods of imaging. Pol J Radiol. 2010;75(3):25- 37.

Capaccio P, Torretta S, Ottavian F, Sambataro G, Pignataro L. Moderrn management of obstructive salivary diseases. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2007;27(4):161-172.

Soder B, Meurman JH, Soder PO. Dental calculus is associated with death from heart infraction. Biomed Res Int. 2014;569-675.

Singh B, Sheikh S, Pallagatti S, Kaur K, Sohi R. Evaluation of salivary calcium and salivary parathyroid levels in postmenopausal women with and without oral dyness. Contemp Clin Dent. 2013;4(4):488-492.

Al-Tarawneh SK, Border MB, Dibble CF, Bencharit S. Defining salivary biomerkers using mass spectrometry-based proteomics: a systematic review. OMICS. 2011;15(6):353-361.

de Almeida Pdel V, Gregio AM, Machado MA, de Lima AA, Azevedo LR. Saliva compostion and functions: a comprehensive review. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2008;9(3):72-80.

Kiss E, Sewon L, Gorzo I, Nagy K. Salivary calcium concentration in relation to periodontal health of female tobacco smokers: a pilot study. Quintessence Int. 2010;41(9):779-785.

Sharma E, Vishwanathymurthy RA, Nadella M, Savitha AN, Gundannavar G, Hussain MA. A randomized study to compare salivary pH, calcium, phosphate, and calculus formation after using anticavity dentifrices containing Recaldent® and functionalized tri-calcium phosphate. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2012;16(4):504-507.

Tiwari M. Science behind human saliva. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2011;2(1): 53-58.

Harada M, Udagawa N, Fukasawa K, Hiraoka BY, Mogi M. Inorganic pyrophosphatase activity of purified bovine pulp alkaline phosphatase at physiological pH. J Dent Res. 1986; 65(2):125-127.

Lagerlof F. Effects of flow rate and pH on calcium phosphate saturation in human parotid saliva. Caries Res. 1983;17(5):403-411.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/ijpst.v3i1.7914