Efikasi politik dan jenjang partisipasi politik pemilih pemula

Kunto Adi Wibowo, Detta Rahmawan, Azman Hamdika Syafaat

Abstract


Partisipasi politik pemilih pemula secara teoritis memiliki beragam bentuk dan saluran. Sementara di Indonesia, dalam hal ini Komisi Pemilihan Umum Indonesia memiliki fokus pada peningkatan partisipasi politik electoral terutama pada kelompok pemilih pemula. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini melakukan studi mengenai partisipasi politik dari Civic Voluntarism Model (CVM) terutama aspek efikasi politik sebagai prediktor utama partisipasi politik pemilih pemula. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melakukan penyelidikan terkait jenjang partisipasi dari perspektif risiko, sumber daya, dan fokus intervensi institusi politik di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara tatap muka dan daring kepada 406 mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran dari tanggal 28 Mei 2019 sampai dengan 16 Juli 2019. Setelah pengumpulan data selesai dilakukan, selanjutnya penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi mediasi dengan efikasi politik sebagai prediktor dan partisipasi politik secara daring, luring, serta memilih pada pemilu 2019 secara berurutan merupakan mediator dan efek. Hasil penelitian mendemonstrasikan bahwa efikasi politik tidak memprediksi partisipasi memilih secara langsung. Efikasi politik memprediksi partisipasi politik daring, dan partisipasi politik daring selanjutnya memprediksi partisipasi politik luring, namun partisipasi politik luring tidak memprediksi partisipasi memilih pada pemilu 2019. Selanjutnya, isu praktis dan akademis terkait partisipasi politik dan konsolidasi demokrasi didiskusikan dalam bagian akhir dari artikel ini.


Keywords


Partisipasi politik daring; partisipasi politik luring; partisipasi politik memilih; efikasi politik; pemilih pemula

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v8i2.26433

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