Faktor faktor yang memengaruhi cyberbullying pada remaja: A Systematic review

Heni Aguspita Dewi; Suryani Suryani; Aat Sriati

doi:10.24198/jnc.v3i2.24477

Faktor faktor yang memengaruhi cyberbullying pada remaja: A Systematic review

Heni Aguspita Dewi, Suryani Suryani, Aat Sriati

Abstract

Cyberbullying adalah bentuk intimidasi yang dilakukan melalui teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, terutama internet dan telepon seluler. Bagi remaja, penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi merupakan bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga remaja berpotensi untuk terlibat dalam cyberbullying. Banyak faktor yang bisa mendukung keterlibatan remaja dalam cyberbullying. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mereview berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan cyberbullying pada remaja. Metode penelitian : pencarian sistematik artikel penelitian terpublikasi dilakukan di tiga database yaitu ProQuest, PubMed dan Ebsco. Ketiga database dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa ketiganya merupakan database yang kredibel untuk memilih artikel berbahasa Inggris yang relevan dalam rentang tahun 2014-2019, dengan mengunakan kombinasi kata kunci : ‘factors’ AND ‘cyberbullying’ AND ‘Adolescents’ OR ‘Teenagers’ OR ‘young adults’. Kemudian didapatkan 489 artkel dan dipilih lima belas artikel untuk dianalisis. Hasil penelitian : didapatkan lima faktor yang mempengaruhi cyberbullying pada remaja yaitu faktor individu diantaranya pengalaman kekerasan, persepsi, gander, usia, kontrol psikologis, dan penggunaan zat adiktif. Faktor keluarga meliputi pola asuh, dukungan keluarga, dan stress orang tua. Faktor teman berupa dukungan. Faktor sekolah yaitu jenis sekolah. Faktor terakhir yaitu penggunaan internet berupa intensitas dan kompetensi media etis. Kesimpulannya : kelima faktor tersebut dapat memengaruhi keterlibatan remaja dalam cyberbullying baik sebagai pelaku maupun korban. Penelitian lanjut diharapkan dapat melakukan analisis faktor-faktor cyberbullying pada remaja sehingga diharapkan dapat mencegah dan dapat melakukan intervensi yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah cyberbullying.

Keywords

Faktor-faktor, Cyberbullying, Remaja

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v3i2.24477