Community-Based Social Containment as a Strategy to Prevent The Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19)

Andi Nuriyanto; Laili Rahayuwati; Mamat Lukman

doi:10.24198/jnc.v4i3.33198

Community-Based Social Containment as a Strategy to Prevent The Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19)

Andi Nuriyanto, Laili Rahayuwati, Mamat Lukman

Abstract

Various efforts have been made optimally in suppressing the upsurge number of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak, but the incidence of confirmed cases continues to increase. Lack of understanding, awareness, and effective communication from the public in responding to the dangers and spread of COVID-19 requires the participation of the community to work together to create strategies to reduce the increase in confirmed cases. Research on community-based prevention of the spread of COVID-19 is still very minimal; more information is needed so that it can be the basis for determining new, more appropriate strategies. This article was written using a literature review method. The aim of this research is to find strategies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at the community level. The entire article is a non-experimental study and is cross-sectional and observational from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ERIC (EBSCO) database with a total of nine analysis articles originating from China, Australia, Italy, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. Keywords used to determine articles are English "(coronavirus disease OR covid-19) AND (community empowerment) AND (prevention program) AND (community health)" and Indonesian "(coronavirus disease OR covid-19) AND (pemberdayaan masyarakat) AND (upaya pencegahan) AND (kesehatan masyarakat)". The results of this review provide an overview of new strategies that can be implemented in the form of the concept of Community-Based Social Containment (CBSC) with the principle of empowerment to accelerate the handling of the spread of COVID-19 at the community level. CBSC is implemented from, by, and for the community in coordinating, planning, monitoring, facilitating, and evaluating the performance of their areas. As a basis for evidance base practice, further research needs to be carried out related to the effectiveness of the implementation of the CBSC concept as concrete evidence that can be applied directly.

Keywords

Community, COVID-19, empowerment, prevention, social containment

Full Text:

PDF

References

Arditama, E., & Lestari, P. (2020). Jogo Tonggo: Membangkitkan Kesadaran Dan Ketaatan Warga Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 8(2), 157-167.

Asmundson, G. J., & Taylor, S. (2020). Chronophobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of anxiety disorders, 70, 102196. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196

Balitbangkes. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. In. Jakarta: Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI.

BNPB. (2020). Website Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.covid19.go.id/

Cicognani, E., Albanesi, C., Valletta, L., & Prati, G. (2020). Quality of collaboration within health promotion partnerships: Impact on sense of community, empowerment, and perceived projects' outcomes. Journal of Community Psychology, 48(2), 323-336. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22254

Garfin, D. R., Silver, R. C., & Holman, E. A. (2020). The novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) outbreak: Amplification of public health consequences by media exposure. Health Psychology. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hea0000875

Goodman-Casanova, J. M., Dura-Perez, E., Guzman-Parra, J., Cuesta-Vargas, A., & Mayoral-Cleries, F. (2020). Telehealth Home Support During COVID-19 Confinement for Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Mild Dementia: Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5), e19434. doi:10.2196/19434

Handayanto, R. T., & Herlawati, H. J. J. K. I. (2020). Efektifitas Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Kota Bekasi Dalam Mengatasi COVID-19 dengan Model Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR). 20(2), 119-124.

Hou, C., Chen, J., Zhou, Y., Hua, L., Yuan, J., He, S., . . . Zhao, C. (2020). The effectiveness of the quarantine of Wuhan city against the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19): well‐mixed SEIR model analysis. Journal of medical virology. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25827

Kemenkes RI. (2007). Kepmenkes RI Nomor 585/Menkes/SK/V/2007 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan di Puskesmas. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Kemenkes RI. (2017). Buku Panduan Germas. Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 di RT, RW, Desa. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI - Dirjen Kesehatan Masyarakat.

Mensekneg RI. (2020). Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 21 tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Jakarta: Mensekneg RI

Milne, G. J., & Xie, S. (2020). The effectiveness of social distancing in mitigating COVID-19 spread: a modelling analysis. medRxiv. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.20.20040055

Mona, N. (2020). Konsep Isolasi Dalam Jaringan Sosial Untuk Meminimalisasi Efek Contagious (Kasus Penyebaran Virus Corona Di Indonesia). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 2(2).

Nooh, H. Z., Alshammary, R. H., Alenezy, J. M., Alrowaili, N. H., Alsharari, A. J., Alenzi, N. M., & Sabaa, H. E. (2020). Public awareness of coronavirus in Al-Jouf region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Public Health, 1-8. doi:https://doi.org.10.1007/s10389-020-01209-y

Nuriyanto, A., & Rahayuwati, L. (2019). Family Nursing as an Improvement Strategy of Family Health Index in Indonesia: A Literature Review. Asian Community Health Nursing Research, 1(3), 7-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.29253/achnr.1.3.2019.21

Obbia, P. (2014). Introducing the family health nurse in Italy. International Journal of Integrated Care(6).

Rahayuwati, L., Nuriyanto, A., Agustina, H. S., Susanti, R. D., & Pramukti, I. (2020). COVID-19 in Indonesia Social Epidemiology Perspective Tailored to Community-Based Health Promotion. Journal of Talent Development Excellence, 12(1), 2512-2524.

Weerasinghe, M. (2020). Co-existing with COVID-19: Engaging the community to strengthen the public health response in Sri Lanka. Journal of the Ceylon College of Physicians, 51(1). doi:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-304X

WHO. (2020). COVID-19 Strategy Update 14 April 2020. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

Wilder-Smith, A., & Freedman, D. O. (2020). Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of travel medicine, 27(2), taaa020. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa020

Zhang, X.-M., Zhou, H.-E., Zhang, W.-W., Dou, Q.-L., Li, Y., Wei, J., . . . Cheng, A. S. (2020). Assessment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Community Containment Strategies in Shenzhen, China. JAMA network open, 3(6), e2012934-e2012934. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12934

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v4i3.33198