PARENTING STRESS DAN PARENTING ALLIANCE PADA IBU YANG MENJADI WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN
Abstrak
Selama berada di lapas Ibu yang menjadi WBP harus berpisah dengan anak mereka dan tidak dapat mengasuh anak secara langsung, serta harus membangun hubungan dengan pengasuh anak mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran parenting stress dan parenting alliance serta korelasi diantara keduanya pada Ibu yang menjadi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP). Pengukuran menggunakan Parenting Stress Index (PSI) dan parenting Alliance Measure (PAM). Total partisipan penelitian adalah 43 incarcerated mother. Analisa data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan korelasi Spearman rho. Ibu yang menjadi WBP memiliki parenting stress yang cenderung rendah. Hal ini berarti meskipun berada di Lapas, para Ibu yang menjadi WBP memiliki sumberdaya yang cukup untuk dapat menjalankan tuntutan sebagai orang tua. Diantara tujuh dimensi pada parenting stress, hanya dimensi depression bernilai tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan mereka Ibu yang menjadi WBP merasakan perasaan bersalah karena tidak dapat mengasuh anak secara langsung dan tidak merasa puas menjalankan peran sebagai orang tua. Ibu yang menjadi WBP memiliki penilaian yang tinggi terhadap parenting alliance yang dibentuk dengan pengasuh anak. Hal ini berarti mereka merasakan adanya komunikasi dan kerjasama, serta komitmen dari pengasuh anak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara parenting stress dan parenting alliance pada Ibu yang menjadi WBP. Saran penelitian selanjutnya adalah tidak hanya mengukur Ibu yang menjadi WBP, tapi juga mengukur parenting alliance pada pengasuh anak, serta bagaimana penyesuaian diri anak terhadap perpisahan dengan ibu karena pemenjaraan.
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Abidin, R. R. (2012). Parenting stress index 4th edition. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Abidin, R. R., & T.R. Konold. (1999). Parenting alliance measure professional manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources
Amalia, Fadhilah. (2013). Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Derajat Stress dan Coping Stress pada Incarcerated Mother di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas IIA Bandung. Skripsi, Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Camisasca, E., Miragoli, S., & Di Blasio, P. (2014). Is the Relationship Between Marital Adjustment and Parenting Stress Mediated or Moderated by Parenting Alliance? Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 10(2), 235–254. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v10i2.724
Deater-Deckard, Kirby. (2004). Parenting Stress: Current-Perspective in Psychology. Michigan: Yale University Press
Fogel, C. I. (1993). Hard T: the Stressful Nature of Incarceration for Women. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 14(4), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612849309006900
Griffith, Jayne., & Andrew Steptoe. (2000). Prison. In Fink, George, Encyclopedia of Stress Vol. III (p. 241 – 246). San Diego: Academic Press
Houck, K. D. F., & Loper, A. B. (2002). The relationship of parenting stress to adjustment among mothers in prison. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72(4), 548–558. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.72.4.548
Kennedy, D. (2012). The Relationship between Parental Stress , Cognitive Distortions , and Child Psychopathology. Dissertation. Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Loper, A. B., Carlson, L. W., Levitt, L., & Scheffel, K. (2009). Parenting stress, alliance, child contact, and adjustment of imprisoned mothers and fathers. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 48(6), 483–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509670903081300
Mumola, C. J. (2000). Incarcerated parents and their children. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/nij-ojp/29
Parke, R. D., & Clarke-Stewart, K. A. (2002). Effects of Parental Incarceration on Young Children. “From Prison to Home” Conference. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006982-199515010-00032
Poehlmann, J. (2005). Incarcerated Mothers’ Contact With Children, Perceived Family Relationships, and Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(3), 350–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.19.3.350
Shaughnessy, J. J., Zechmeister, E. B., & Zechmeister, J. S. (1990). Research methods in psychology, 9th e dition. New York: McGraw Hill.
Taylor, Shelley E., (2009). Health Psychology, 7th Edition. Singapore: McGraw Hill
Abidin, R. R. (2012). Parenting stress index 4th edition. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Abidin, R. R., & T.R. Konold. (1999). Parenting alliance measure professional manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources
Amalia, Fadhilah. (2013). Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Derajat Stress dan Coping Stress pada Incarcerated Mother di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas IIA Bandung. Skripsi, Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Camisasca, E., Miragoli, S., & Di Blasio, P. (2014). Is the Relationship Between Marital Adjustment and Parenting Stress Mediated or Moderated by Parenting Alliance? Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 10(2), 235–254. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v10i2.724
Deater-Deckard, Kirby. (2004). Parenting Stress: Current-Perspective in Psychology. Michigan: Yale University Press
Fogel, C. I. (1993). Hard T: the Stressful Nature of Incarceration for Women. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 14(4), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612849309006900
Griffith, Jayne., & Andrew Steptoe. (2000). Prison. In Fink, George, Encyclopedia of Stress Vol. III (p. 241 – 246). San Diego: Academic Press
Houck, K. D. F., & Loper, A. B. (2002). The relationship of parenting stress to adjustment among mothers in prison. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72(4), 548–558. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.72.4.548
Kennedy, D. (2012). The Relationship between Parental Stress , Cognitive Distortions , and Child Psychopathology. Dissertation. Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Loper, A. B., Carlson, L. W., Levitt, L., & Scheffel, K. (2009). Parenting stress, alliance, child contact, and adjustment of imprisoned mothers and fathers. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 48(6), 483–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509670903081300
Mumola, C. J. (2000). Incarcerated parents and their children. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/nij-ojp/29
Parke, R. D., & Clarke-Stewart, K. A. (2002). Effects of Parental Incarceration on Young Children. “From Prison to Home” Conference. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006982-199515010-00032
Poehlmann, J. (2005). Incarcerated Mothers’ Contact With Children, Perceived Family Relationships, and Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(3), 350–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.19.3.350
Shaughnessy, J. J., Zechmeister, E. B., & Zechmeister, J. S. (1990). Research methods in psychology, 9th e dition. New York: McGraw Hill.
Taylor, Shelley E., (2009). Health Psychology, 7th Edition. Singapore: McGraw Hill
Abidin, R. R. (2012). Parenting stress index 4th edition. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Abidin, R. R., & T.R. Konold. (1999). Parenting alliance measure professional manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources
Amalia, Fadhilah. (2013). Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Derajat Stress dan Coping Stress pada Incarcerated Mother di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas IIA Bandung. Skripsi, Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Camisasca, E., Miragoli, S., & Di Blasio, P. (2014). Is the Relationship Between Marital Adjustment and Parenting Stress Mediated or Moderated by Parenting Alliance? Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 10(2), 235–254. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v10i2.724
Deater-Deckard, Kirby. (2004). Parenting Stress: Current-Perspective in Psychology. Michigan: Yale University Press
Fogel, C. I. (1993). Hard T: the Stressful Nature of Incarceration for Women. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 14(4), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612849309006900
Griffith, Jayne., & Andrew Steptoe. (2000). Prison. In Fink, George, Encyclopedia of Stress Vol. III (p. 241 – 246). San Diego: Academic Press
Houck, K. D. F., & Loper, A. B. (2002). The relationship of parenting stress to adjustment among mothers in prison. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72(4), 548–558. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.72.4.548
Kennedy, D. (2012). The Relationship between Parental Stress , Cognitive Distortions , and Child Psychopathology. Dissertation. Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Loper, A. B., Carlson, L. W., Levitt, L., & Scheffel, K. (2009). Parenting stress, alliance, child contact, and adjustment of imprisoned mothers and fathers. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 48(6), 483–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509670903081300
Mumola, C. J. (2000). Incarcerated parents and their children. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/nij-ojp/29
Parke, R. D., & Clarke-Stewart, K. A. (2002). Effects of Parental Incarceration on Young Children. “From Prison to Home” Conference. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006982-199515010-00032
Poehlmann, J. (2005). Incarcerated Mothers’ Contact With Children, Perceived Family Relationships, and Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(3), 350–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.19.3.350
Shaughnessy, J. J., Zechmeister, E. B., & Zechmeister, J. S. (1990). Research methods in psychology, 9th e dition. New York: McGraw Hill.
Taylor, Shelley E., (2009). Health Psychology, 7th Edition. Singapore: McGraw Hill
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v3i3.23773
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