Leaf character of sugar palm on various shades and concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer

Rosi Widarawati; Risqa Naila Khusna Syarifah; Budi Prakoso

doi:10.24198/kultivasi.v22i2.42439

Leaf character of sugar palm on various shades and concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer

Rosi Widarawati, Risqa Naila Khusna Syarifah, Budi Prakoso

Abstract

Palm sugar has been developed to produce various products and raw materials for their derivatives. There is a very high morphological diversity of sugar palm plants, while the morphological identification of different sugar palm plant species in Banten province is still limited. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of different treatments, such as shade percentage, liquid organic fertilizer concentration, and a combination of both, on the properties of palm leaves. The experimental design used in this study was the 2-factor RCBD split plot with 3 levels each. The first factor is the variation of the shadow percentage, namely N0 (no shadow), N1 (55% shadow), and N2 (85% shadow). The second factor is different concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer (POC), namely P0 (0 ml/liter water), P1 (1 ml/liter water), and P2 (2 ml/liter water). The results showed that different types of shade yielded insignificant results in terms of variable number of leaves, total leaf area, and leaf greenness. The different types of liquid organic fertilizer concentration treatments and treatment combinations of shade percentage and liquid organic fertilizer concentrations did not influence any of the observed variables.

Keywords: growth, organic fertilizer, palm, shade

Keywords

growth; organic fertilizer; palm; shade

Full Text:

PDF

References

Akmalia HA, Suharyanto E. 2017. The effect of different light intensity and water treatment to the growth of maize (Zea mays L.) “SWEET BOY-02”. Sains Dasar, 6(1): 8–16.

Barus I, Astuti M, Hartati RM. 2017. Pengaruh modifikasi nutrisi dan naungan terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit pre nursery secara hidroponik. Jurnal Agromast, 2(1): 1-14.

Bergstrand KJ. 2022. Organic fertilizers in greenhouse production systems – a review. Sci. Hortic., 295. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110855.

Fernández-Delgado M, del Amo-Mateos E, Lucas E, García-Cubero MT, Coca M. 2022. Liquid fertilizer production from organic waste by conventional and microwave-assisted extraction technologies: Techno-economic and environmental assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 806. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150904.

Fitriatin BN, Silpanus R, Sofyan ET, Yuniarti A, and Turmuktini T. 2019. Effect of microbial fertilizers and dosage of NPK on growth and yield of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 4(4): 899–902. doi: 10.22161/ijeab.442.

Furqoni H, Junaedi A, Wachjar A, Yamamoto Y. 2018. Growth responses of sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr seedlings to different shading levels. Trop.Agr.Develop., 62:(2) 55-59.

Handriawan A, Dyah WR, Tohari. 2016. Pengaruh intensitas naungan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga kultivar kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) di lahan pasir Pantai Bugel, Kulon Progo. Vegetalika, 5(3): 1–14.

Haupt R, Heinemann C, Schmid SM, Steinhoff-Wagner J. 2021. Survey on storage, application and incorporation practices for organic fertilizers in Germany. J Environ Manage, 296. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113380.

Oktaviani A, Amalia L, Widodo RW. 2022. Pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair liquid organic terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kangkung darat (Ipomea reptans Poir.) sistem hidroponik rakit apung. Orchid Agro 2(1): 12–17. doi: 10.35138/orchidagro.v2.i1.370.

Paulina M, Mansur I, Junaedi DA. 2018. Tanggap pertumbuhan aren (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) diinokulasi dengan fungi Mikoriza arbuskula dan pengapuran di lahan pasca tambang batubara Growth Responses of Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Liming Application on the Coal Post-mining Land. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 9(3): 196–204.

Ramírez F, Davenport TL, Fischer G. 2010. The number of leaves required for floral induction and translocation of the florigenic promoter in mango (Mangifera indica L.) in a tropical climate. Sci. Hortic., 123(4): 443–453. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2009.10.005.

Rattan B, Dhobale KV, Saha A, Garg A, Sahoo L, et al. 2022. Influence of inorganic and organic fertilizers on the performance of water-absorbing polymer amended soils from the perspective of sustainable water use efficiency. Soil Tillage Res., 223: 105449. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2022.105449.

Ren B, Yu W, Liu P, Zhao B, Zhang J. 2022. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics and leaf senescence in summer maize to simultaneous stresses of waterlogging and shading. Crop Journal. doi: 10.1016/j.cj.2022.06.003.

Riyadi S, Irmayanti L, Rasyid J, Nur M. 2021. Eksplorasi Jenis dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Desa Indari Halmahera Selatan. J. Enviro Scienteae, 17(3): 39-46

Roidah SI. 2013. Manfaat penggunaan pupuk organik untuk kesuburan tanah. Jurnal Bonorowo, 1(1): 25-28.

Samal I, Mansur I, Junaedi A, Kirmi H. 2020. Evaluasi pertumbuhan aren (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb)) di lahan pasca tambang PT Berau Coal Kalimantan Timur. Media Konservasi, 25(2): 103–112. doi: 10.29244/medkon.25.2.103-112.

Sebayang L. 2016. Keragaan eksisting tanaman aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) di Sumatera Utara (Peluang dan potensi pengembangannya). Pertanian Tropik, 3(2): 133–138.

Stockistnasa. 2022. “POC Nasa Pupuk Organik Cair” (Online). https://stockistnasa.com/poc-nasa/ Accessed 5 January 2023.

Sulistyowati D, Chozin MA, Syukur M, Melati M, Guntoro D. 2019. Respon karakter morfo-fisiologi genotipe tomat senang naungan pada intensitas cahaya rendah. Jurnal Hortikultura, 29(1): 22. doi: 10.21082/jhort.v29n1.2019.p22-32.

Supriyono, Putri RBA, Wijayanti R. 2017. Analisis pertumbuhan garut (Marantha arundinaceae) pada beberapatingkat naungan. Agrosains 19(1): 22–27.

Wahba HE, Sarhan AZ, Salama AB, Sharaf-Eldin MA, Gad HM. 2016. Growth response and active constituents of Cynara cardunculus plants to the number of leaves harvests. European Journal of Agronomy, 73: 118–123. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2015.11.007.

Wulandari I, Haryanti S, Izzati M. 2016. Pengaruh naungan menggunakan paranet terhadap pertumbuhan serta kandungan klorofil dan β karoten pada kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir).

Xie F, Shi Z, Zhang G, Zhang C, Sun X, et al. 2020. Quantitative leaf anatomy and photophysiology systems of C3 and C4 turfgrasses in response to shading. Sci Hortic., 274. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109674.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v22i2.42439