PEMAHAMAN PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA BUAH MANGGIS DI DESA PARAKANMANGGU PANGANDARAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HASIL PANEN

Nursuhud Nursuhud, Anisa Oktariani, I Made Jhoni, Richa Mardianingrum, Gloria Napitupulu, Sebastian Nathanoel Wirantono, Widya Siva Gramita, Muchtaridi Muchtaridi

Abstrak


Pangandaran Regency has not optimally produced mangosteen, therefore it is not in the top 10 regencies producing mangosteen in West Java. Parakanmanggu Village is the largest mangosteen producer in Pangandaran Regency and has the potential to increase its production and has promising potential. This is due to the suitable agro climatic conditions in the area. The aim of this survey is to identify the conditions and issues in mangosteen cultivation and other commodities. The method used in this survey will be direct interviews, with the measurement of community understanding evaluated through assessments by farmers regarding their satisfaction with harvest results and the selling price of their harvest products. Based on this study, the results concluded that the majority of mangosteen farmers already know or understand how to plant and care for the mangosteen trees they grow themselves. However, there are some farmers who do not know how to control pests properly thus it carried out outreach regarding pest control procedures.

Kabupaten Pangandaran belum optimal memproduksi manggis sehingga berada di atas 10 besar di Jawa Barat. Desa Parakanmanggu merupakan penghasil manggis terbesar di Kabupaten Pangandaran, sehingga memiliki potensi yang menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan produksinya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh cocoknya kondisi agroklimatik di daerah tersebut. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi dan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam budidaya manggis dan komoditas lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam survei ini adalah survei langsung, dengan pengukuran tingkat pemahaman masyarakat yang di evaluasi melalui penilaian dari para petani mengenai tingkat kepuasan mereka terhadap hasil panen dan nilai jual produk panen mereka. Berdasarkan studi ini, hasilnya menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas petani manggis sudah mengetahui atau memahami cara menanam dan merawat pohon manggis yang mereka tanam sendiri. Namun, terdapat beberapa petani yang belum mengetahui cara mengendalikan hama dengan benar, sehingga dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai prosedur pengendalian hama.


Kata Kunci


Mangosteen; survey; mangosteen pericarps; farmer; Manggis; Parakanmanggu; survei; kulit manggis; petani; Pangandaran

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Arnowo, H. (2022). Konsolidasi Tanah Untuk Optimalisasi Tanah Pertanian Berskala Kecil (Studi Kasus Di Kota Salatiga). Tunas Agraria, 5(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v5i1.165

Badan Pusat Statistika, B. (2021). Produksi Tanaman Buah-buahan 2021. Badan Pusat Statistika, Indonesia. Retrieved 05/06/2024 from https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/62/1/produksi-tanaman-buah-buahan.html

Bi, C., Xu, H., Yu, J., Ding, Z., & Liu, Z. (2023). Botanical characteristics, chemical components, biological activity, and potential applications of mangosteen. PeerJ, 11, e15329. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15329

Dale, A. E., & Drennan, D. S. H. (1997). Transplanted maize (Zea mays) for grain production in southern England. I. Effects of planting date, transplant age at planting and cultivar on grain yield. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 128(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859696003875

Dhanaraju, M., Chenniappan, P., Ramalingam, K., Pazhanivelan, S., & Kaliaperumal, R. (2022). Smart Farming: Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Sustainable Agriculture. Agriculture, 12(10), 1745. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/10/1745

Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura, J. (2023). Produksi Manggis Berdasarkan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat. Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura, Jawa Barat. Retrieved 06/06/2024 from https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/id/dataset/produksi-manggis-berdasarkan-kabupatenkota-di-jawa-barat

Fanadzo, M., Chiduza, C., & Mnkeni, P. S. (2009). Comparative response of direct seeded and transplanted maize (Zea mays L.) to nitrogen fertilization at Zanyokwe irrigation scheme, Eastern Cape, South Africa. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(8), 689-694.

Gautama, Budhi Pamungkas., Yuliawati, Ayu Krishna., Nurhayati, Netti Siska., Fitriyani, Endah., & Pratiwi, Ilma Indriasri. (2020). Pengembangan Desa Wisata melalui Pendekatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Bernas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(4).

Hesti, S. (2023). Perluasan Pasar Ekspor Produk Manggis Ke Korea Selatan Dengan Memanfaatkan IK-CEPA Pada CV A&H. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2, 2510-2521. https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v2i9.471

Jote, C. (2023). The Impacts of Using Inorganic Chemical Fertilizers on the Environment and Human Health. 13, 008.

Justamante, M. S., Acosta-Motos, J. R., Cano, A., Villanova, J., Birlanga, V., Albacete, A., Cano, E., Acosta, M., & Pérez-Pérez, J. M. (2019). Integration of Phenotype and Hormone Data during Adventitious Rooting in Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) Stem Cuttings. Plants (Basel), 8(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8070226

Kementerian Pertanian, K. R. (2019). Lagi, Kementan Ekspor Manggis ke Tiongkok. Kementerian Pertanian RI. Retrieved 20/05/2024 from https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=news&act=view&id=3953

Khubna, M., Supriyono, S., Nyoto, S., & Budiastuti, M. (2021). The growth and yield of hybrid corn on different plant spacing. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 637, 012064. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/637/1/012064

Leskovar, D., & Othman, Y. A. (2019). Nitrogen Management for Improving Root and Shoot Components of Young ‘Arbequina’ Olives. HortScience horts, 54(1), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13397-18

Leskovar, D. I., & Othman, Y. A. (2021). Direct Seeding and Transplanting Influence Root Dynamics, Morpho-Physiology, Yield, and Head Quality of Globe Artichoke. Plants, 10(5), 899. https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/5/899

Li, B., Shamsuddin, A., & Braga, L. H. (2021). A guide to evaluating survey research methodology in pediatric urology. J Pediatr Urol, 17(2), 263-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.01.009

Miyittah, M. K., Kosivi, R. K., Tulashie, S. K., Addi, M. N., & Tawiah, J. Y. (2022). The need for alternative pest management methods to mitigate risks among cocoa farmers in the Volta region, Ghana. Heliyon, 8(12), e12591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12591

Mokgomo, M. N., Chagwiza, C., & Tshilowa, P. F. (2022). The Impact of Government Agricultural Development Support on Agricultural Income, Production and Food Security of Beneficiary Small-Scale Farmers in South Africa. Agriculture, 12(11), 1760. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/11/1760

Muchtaridi, M., Nurhidayah, W., Rochdiani, D., Setyawati, L. U., Islamiyati, R. R., Budiman, A., & Qosim, W. A. (2019). Pendekatan Sosio-Ekonomi Potensi Daerah sebagai Pusat Ekstrak Kulit Manggis di Indonesia [extract; mangosteen pericarps; Puspahiang; socio-economic.]. 2019, 4(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.33388

Ponto, J. (2015). Understanding and Evaluating Survey Research. J Adv Pract Oncol, 6(2), 168-171.

Pujihastuti, I. (2010). Prinsip penulisan kuesioner penelitian. CEFARS: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah, 2(1), 43-56.

Purbasari, D. R., Bafdal, N., & Perwitasari, S. D. N. (2023). THE IMPACT OF PLANTING SPACING ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GREEN BUTTERHEAD LETTUCE (Lectuca sativa var. capitata L.) IN SWU 02 SMART WATERING HYDROPONIC SYSTEM. J-PEN Borneo: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 6(1).

Rizaty, M. A. (2021). Produksi Manggis Indonesia Sebanyak 303.934 Ton pada 2021. Dataindonesia.id. Retrieved 06/06/2024 from https://dataindonesia.id/sektor-riil/detail/produksi-manggis-indonesia-sebanyak-303934-ton-pada-2021

Rizqihandari, N., Rijanta, R., Sudrajat, S., Harini, R., & Setiadi, H. (2023). Dilema petani di tengah dualisme kebijakan pertanian: Studi kasus strategi penghidupan berkelanjutan petani sawah di kawasan agropolitan Ciwidey, Jawa Barat [farmer’s pressure, policy dualism, livelihood strategy]. 2023, 17(2), 26. https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v17i2.755

Stringer, L. C., Fraser, E. D. G., Harris, D., Lyon, C., Pereira, L., Ward, C. F. M., & Simelton, E. (2020). Adaptation and development pathways for different types of farmers. Environmental Science & Policy, 104, 174-189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.10.007

Triasih, D., & Erni, N. (2023). Pengaruh Level Konsentrasi Penambahan Mikroorganisme Lokal Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Kualitas Pupuk Organik. AGRIBIOS(1), 70-81%V 21. https://doi.org/10.36841/agribios.v21i1.2944

Verma, B. C., Pramanik, P., & Bhaduri, D. (2020). Organic Fertilizers for Sustainable Soil and Environmental Management. In R. S. Meena (Ed.), Nutrient Dynamics for Sustainable Crop Production (pp. 289-313). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8660-2_10

Xiao, T., Li, P., Fei, W., & Wang, J. (2024). Effects of vegetation roots on the structure and hydraulic properties of soils: A perspective review. Science of The Total Environment, 906, 167524. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167524

Yudha, E., & Nugraha, A. (2022). Analisis Daya Saing Buah Manggis Indonesia di Negara Thailand, Hong Kong, dan Malaysia. Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad, 7. https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v7i1.40432

Yuliandri, L., & Rachmi. (2023). Evaluasi dan impact assessment pelatihan sekolah lapang pengendalian hama terpadu (SL-PHT) tanaman jagung melalui pengenalan dan aplikasi pestisida nabati di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner), 11, 84-89. https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.6093

Yunus, A. (2024). Kanal Desa. Unpad Bersama BUMDes Guna Raharja Dongkrak Potensi Manggis Pangandaran. Kanaldesa.com. Retrieved 01/08/2024 from https://kanaldesa.com/artikel/unpad-bersama-bumdes-guna-raharja-dongkrak-potensi-manggis

Zheng, S., Yin, K., & Yu, L. (2022). Factors influencing the farmer's chemical fertilizer reduction behavior from the perspective of farmer differentiation. Heliyon, 8(12), e11918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11918




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v7i3.56424

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.




Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Terindeks Di:

 Google Scholar   Indonesia One SearchWorldCat Crossref  Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)