A model of perceived business value from social media usage pattern
Abstract
Background: As social media continues to evolve, it gives transformative opportunities for Micro, Small, dan Medium Enterprises (MSME’s), to conduct digital promotion that is not only affordable but also interactive. Purpose: This research aims to explore the patterns of social media utilization among MSME actors in Sumedang Regency, West Java, within the context of an increasingly disruptive digital business environment. Methods: This research use qualitative approach with case study and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) as the primary method of data collection. There are 15 MSME actors from diverse sectors with varied products and social media practices. In addition, in depth interview were conducted with MSME business owners and officials from the local government division. Results: The findings reveal that social media is leveraged to facilitate communication, expand business networks and widen promotional reach. There are several core functions of social media, including identify construction, information dissemination, entertainment, and public opinion formation. Due to limitation in digital literacy, MSME actors tend to exhibit characteristics of undirected information seekers. Conclusions: Overall, social media is perceived as a strategic tool that can enhance market access, accelerate communication processes and unlock new entrepreneurial opportunities. Implications: These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening digital capabilities and optimizing social media use to improve MSME competitiveness in the disruptive era.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, S. Z., Ahmad, N., & Abu Bakar, A. R. (2018). Reflections of entrepreneurs of small and medium-sized enterprises concerning the adoption of social media and its impact on performance outcomes: Evidence from the UAE. Telematics and Informatics, 35(1), 6–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.09.006
Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 42, 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.06.001
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2024). A critical review of the reporting of reflexive thematic analysis in Health Promotion International. Health Promotion International, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daae049
Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Jurić, B., & Ilić, A. (2011). Customer engagement: Conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 252–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670511411703
Choi, Y., & Thoeni, A. (2016). Social media: Is this the new organizational stepchild? European Business Review, 28(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-05-2015-0048
Cialdini, R. B. (2021). Influence, new and expanded: The psychology of persuasion. Harper Business.
Coombs, W. T. (2007). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. SAGE Publications.
Damayanti, D. D., Wahyudi, A., Siregar, N. F., & Sulaeman, M. M. (2024). Marketing innovation based on social media to drive MSME growth during Ramadan: A consumer perspective review. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 2(1), 386–393. https://doi.org/10.61100/adman.v2i1.157
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59(May 2020), 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Hadiyati, I. A., & Luthfia, A. (2026). From stream to purchase: Exploring parasocial interaction and social presence as mediators of impulsive purchase in TikTok live commerce. Frontiers in Communication, 11, 1786830. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2026.1786830
Hanum, N. F., Radianto, W. E. D., & Murwarni, F. D. (2024). MSME strategy in the digital era: The role of social media and environmental dynamics in improving business performance. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 22(4), 1154–1174. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.04.15
Horton, D., & Richard Wohl, R. (1956). Mass communication and parasocial interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049
Kumi, M., Kumi, S. N., Senkpeni, N. S., Arboh, F., Akwandoh, E., & Kamara, T. A. R. (2026). The impact of social media usage on consumers’ purchase intentions: Using perceived value as the mediator. OALib, 13(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1114852
Lim, D., & Kesumahati, E. (2023). Study of MSMEs performance: Factors affecting MSMEs performance through marketing adoption with social media. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen, 13(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.52643/jam.v13i1.2618
Pertiwi, N. A. M., Setiawan, M., & Rahayu, M. (2022). Social media adoption and innovation on culinary MSMEs performance through competitive advantages during COVID-19. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v2i1.301
Qalati, S. A., Yuan, L. W., Khan, M. A. S., & Anwar, F. (2021). A mediated model on the adoption of social media and SMEs’ performance in developing countries. Technology in Society, 64, 101513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101513
Rafiana, N. N., Sarma, M., & Najib, M. (2021). Effect of social media usage and entrepreneurial marketing on the success of organic processed food MSMEs. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis, 18(3), 382–396. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.18.3.382
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.
Solomon, O. H., Allen, T., & Wangombe, W. (2024). Analysing the factors that influence social media adoption among SMEs in developing countries. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 22(2), 248–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-023-00330-9
Son, G., Tiemann, A., & Rubo, M. (2025). I am here with you: An examination of factors relating to social presence in social VR. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2025.1558233
Tarso, Saputra, Y. D., & Siswanto, D. H. (2025). The impact of Instagram social media utilization on sales revenue of MSMEs products in the digital era. Journal of Management Studies and Development, 4(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.56741/jmsd.v4i01.797
Titin, Sutrisno, Mahmudah, H., Muhtarom, A., & Syamsuri. (2024). Effect of business digitalization and social media on MSME performance with digital competence as a mediating variable. Scientific Journal of Informatics, 11(3), 645–660. https://doi.org/10.15294/sji.v11i3.9942
Wang, Z., & Kim, H. G. (2017). Can social media marketing improve customer relationship capabilities and firm performance? Dynamic capability perspective. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 39(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2017.02.004
Yacob, S., Sulistiyo, U., Marzal, J., Siregar, A. P., & Mukminin, A. (2023). An investigation of entrepreneurial orientation, social media adoption and e-commerce on MSME business performance: An empirical study in Indonesia. Revista Galega de Economía, 32(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.32.3.9001
Yuniarti, Y., Johannes, Junaidi, & Octavia, A. (2025). Advancing the understanding of consumer behavior in social media marketing: An extended S–O–R perspective. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(6), 2026247. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026247
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jmk.v10i2.69996
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi Indexed by:
Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi
Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Padjadjaran
Postgraduate Building, 2nd Floor, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University
Jl. Ir. Soekarno Km. 21, Jatinangor, West Java 45363, Indonesia
Phone: +6288229381552 (WhatsApp Only)
Phone: +62227796954
Fax: +62227794122
Email: jurnal.manajemen.komunikasi@unpad.ac.id

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi Supervised by:










