Deteksi Dini Peripheral Arterial Disease pada Penderita  Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Linda Widiastuti; Liza Wati; Yusnaini Siagian; Soni Hendra Sitindaon

doi:10.24198/mkk.v5i1.35384

Deteksi Dini Peripheral Arterial Disease pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Linda Widiastuti, Liza Wati, Yusnaini Siagian, Soni Hendra Sitindaon

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Jumlah penderita DM di Tanjungpinang tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan 31,8% dari tahun sebelumnya. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) merupakan salah satu komplikasi pada penderita DM tipe 2 akan terjadinya ulkus diabetikum dan dapat menyebabkan gangren dan amputasi pada ektermitas bawah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko PAD melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, pemeriksaan kaki dengan menggunakan vascular dopler dan monofilament. Anamnesis dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dilakukan pada 34 orang peserta dalam satu waktu menggunakan screening sensitivitas kaki. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan berusia 45-49 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, tekanan darah hipertensi grade 1, dan memiliki kadar glukosa darah hiperglikemia. Mayoritas peserta memiliki faktor risiko tinggi mengalami PAD berdasarkan hasil deteksi dini menggunakan vascular dopler dan monofilament. PAD dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini dan pengelolaan faktor risiko secara tepat. Dibutuhkan intervensi lanjut berupa edukasi tentang gaya hidup sehat dan pencegahan PAD seperti melakukan diabetic foot spa sebagai tindakan mandiri peserta akan menurunkan tingkat ketergantungan dalam perawatan diri guna mempertahankan kesehatannya.

Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus, foot spa diabetic, Peripheral Arterial Disease.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v5i1.35384