Community Diet Management with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) during the Pandemic

Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Mamat Lukman; Adelse Prima Mulya

doi:10.24198/mkk.v6i2.39557

Community Diet Management with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) during the Pandemic

Citra Windani Mambang Sari, Mamat Lukman, Adelse Prima Mulya

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic can cause several symptoms and even result in death. Especially for people with DM, Covid 19 tends to cause severe symptoms and other complications. Seeing the current conditions, many people are not familiar with and know about DM prevention, especially dietary management for DM sufferers during a pandemic. The aim of PPM is to increase the knowledge of the Babakan Sari Village community regarding dietary management for DM sufferers during a pandemic. The method of implementing PPM, starting from preparation to implementing health education, is carried out in a hybrid manner. Data analysis used paired samples T-test. The results of the activity showed that before health education was carried out, the average knowledge value was 75 and after it was carried out, it increased to 81.7 with a p-value of 0.00. The conclusion from this PPM is that increasing knowledge is a good start for the community in getting to know dietary management for people with DM. The implication of PPM is that it is hoped that the people who take part in this activity can also share information with the surrounding community, especially in the Babakan Sari urban village area, Bandung City and support and follow-up is needed from the Babakan Sari Health Center.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, health education, diabetic diet, pandemic.

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Anggi, S. A., & Rahayu, S. (2020). Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 15(1), 124-138.

Agung Prabowo, N., Dwi Ardyanto, T., Hanafi, M., Dwi Aryani Kuncorowati, N., Dyanneza, F., Apriningsih, H., & Tantri Indriani, A. (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Diet Diabetes, Self Management Diabetes dan Penurunan Tingkat Stres Menjalani Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sebelas Maret Nurhasan. Jurnal Warta LPM, 24(2), 285–296. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/jkki/article/view/984

CDC. National Diabetes Statistics Report. Estimates... - Google Scholar. (n.d.). Retrieved May 16, 2022, from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&inst=11429018270622649261&q=5.+CDC.+National+Diabetes+Statistics+Report.+Estimates+of+Diabetes+and+Its+Burden+in+the+Epidemiologic+Estimation+Methods&btnG=.

Docherty, A., Harrison, E., Green, C., & Hardwick, H. (2020). Features of 20 133 UK patients in hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol: prospective observational cohort study. Bmj. Retrieved from https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1985/.

Drew, C. (2021). Gejala dan komorbid yang memengaruhi mortalitas pasien positif COVID-19 di Jakarta Timur, Maret-September 2020. Journal, AC Adisasmita - Tarumanagara Medicalournal.Untar.Ac.Id. Retrieved from http://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/tmj/article/view/11742.

Eliana, F. (2015). Penatalaksanaan DM Sesuai Konsensus Perkeni 2015. Academia.Edu. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/download/52235026/attachment11.pdf.

Gilbert, L., Gross, J., Lanzi, S., Quansah, D. Y., Puder, J., & Horsch, A. (2019). How diet, physical activity and psychosocial well-being interact in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: An integrative review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12884-019-2185-Y.

Hu, L., Chen, S., Fu, Y., Gao, Z., & Long, H. (2020). Risk factors associated with clinical outcomes in 323 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalized patients in Wuhan, China. Academic.Oup.Com. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-abstract/71/16/2089/5828282.

Kartini, T. D., Amir, A., & Sabir, M. (2018). Kepatuhan Diet Pasien DM berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga di Wilayah Puskesmas Sudiang Raya. Media Gizi Pangan, 25(1), 55-63.

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Infeksi Emerging Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Retrieved March 9, 2022, from https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/protokol-covid-19/kmk-no-hk-01-07-menkes-413-2020-ttg-pedoman-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-covid-19.

Lai, C., Shih, T., Ko, W., & Tang, H. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Elsevier. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924857920300674.

Lim, S., Bae, J., & Kwon, H. (2021). COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus: from pathophysiology to clinical management. Nature.Com. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41574-020-00435-4.

McMichael, T. M., Currie, D. W., Clark, S., Pogosjans, S., Kay, M., Schwartz, N. G., … Duchin, J. S. (2020). Epidemiology of Covid-19 in a Long-Term Care Facility in King County, Washington. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(21), 2005–2011. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMOA2005412.

Minuljo, & Anindita. (2020). Karakteristik dan Keluaran Pasien COVID-19 dengan DM di RS Umum Pusat Dr. Kariadi (Tinjauan pasien periode Maret-Juli 2020). Medicahospitalia.Rskariadi.Co.Id. Retrieved from http://medicahospitalia.rskariadi.co.id/medicahospitalia/index.php/mh/article/view/473.

Paramita, D., Medika, A. L.-E.-J., & 2019, undefined. (2019). Pengaruh Riwayat Keluarga Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Dewasa Muda Keturunan Pertama Dari Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Denpasar. Ojs.Unud.Ac.Id, 8(1), 2303–1395. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/download/50219/29890.

Pusat Data dan Informasi - Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2022, from https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20111800001/diabetes-melitus.html.

Ridwan, F. R., Heryaman, H., & Kusumawati, M. (2019). Kesadaran Masyarakat Untuk Melakukan Penapisan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Desa Cilayung Dan Desa Cipacing Kecamatan Jatinangor. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 4(4), 173–179. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jsk_ikm/article/view/22986.

Rosidin, U., Sumarni, N., & Suhendar, I. (2019). Penyuluhan tentang Aktifitas Fisik dalam Peningkatan Status Kesehatan. Media Karya Kesehatan, 2(2).

Rosidin, U., Yani, D., Lukman, M., & Mulya, A. (2021). Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Covid 19 Di Desa Cilembu Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang. Journal.Unpad.Ac.Id, 10(3), 258–263. Retrieved from http://journal.unpad.ac.id/dharmakarya/article/view/32639.

Sari, C. W. M., & Yamin, A. (2018). Edukasi Berbasis Masyarakat untuk Deteksi Dini Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Media Karya Kesehatan, 1(1).

Setyorini, A. (2017). Stres dan Koping pada pasien dengan DM tipe 2 dalam pelaksanaan manajemen diet di wilayah Puskesmas Banguntapan II Kabupaten Bantul. Journal.Stikessuryaglobal.Ac.Id, 1(1), 1–9. Retrieved from http://journal.stikessuryaglobal.ac.id/index.php/hspj/article/view/3.

Simonnet, A., Chetboun, M., Poissy, J., Raverdy, V., Noulette, J., Duhamel, A., … Verkindt, H. (2020). High Prevalence of Obesity in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. Obesity, 28(7), 1195–1199. https://doi.org/10.1002/OBY.22831.

Stoian, A. P., Banerjee, Y., Rizvi, A. A., & Rizzo, M. (2020). Diabetes and the COVID-19 Pandemic: How Insights from Recent Experience Might Guide Future Management. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, 18(4), 173–175. https://doi.org/10.1089/MET.2020.0037.

Tantrakarnapa, K., Bhopdhornangkul, B., & Nakhaapakorn, K. (2022). Influencing factors of COVID-19 spreading: a case study of Thailand. Journal of Public Health (Germany), 30(3), 621–627. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10389-020-01329-5.

Wolff, D., Nee, S., Hickey, N. S., & Marschollek, M. (2021). Risk factors for Covid-19 severity and fatality: a structured literature review. Infection, 49(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/S15010-020-01509-1.

Yang, J., Zheng, Y., Gou, X., Pu, K., & Chen, Z. (2020). Prevalence of comorbidities in the novel Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Covid-19.Conacyt.Mx. Retrieved from https://covid-19.conacyt.mx/jspui/handle/1000/593.

Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., & Lancet, J. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Elsevier. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620305663.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v6i2.39557