The Correlation Analysis Between Self-Care and Life Quality of  Congestive Heart Failure Patients

Arsalna Daersa Putri; Shoma Rizkifani; Siti Nani Nurbaeti

doi:10.24198/mkk.v6i2.50412

The Correlation Analysis Between Self-Care and Life Quality of Congestive Heart Failure Patients

Arsalna Daersa Putri, Shoma Rizkifani, Siti Nani Nurbaeti

Abstract

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a failure of the heart to transport blood and oxygen throughout the body caused by abnormalities in the heart's function and structure. CHF patients will experience obstacles in their daily routine activities, which can affect the patient's self-care. Self-care is the ability or behavior of a person to manage himself. Self-care will affect the quality of life of a patient with CHF. Quality of life is a person's ability to perform activities according to the outlook of his role in everyday life. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship of self-care with the quality of life of CHF patients in heart polyclinic RSUD dr. Soedarso. The research method used in this case is cross sectional with correlation design. The samples were taken using purposive sampling with a total sample of 83 patients. The inclusion criteria for this study is patients suffering from CHF disease (more than 1 month), patients who can read, write, communicate well with the researchers, patients over 18 years of age, and patients who are willing to fill in informed consent, questionnaires/interviews. The results of the study showed that the self-care of patients was in the good range of 56 patients (67,5%) and 27 patients (32,5%) were in the poor range. The quality of life of patients is also in the high range of 57 patients (68.7%) and low range of 26 patients (31.3%). The data analysis using the spearman rank correlation test resulted in a p value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of (r)=0.363. The conclusion of the study is that there is a positive correlation between self-care and the quality of life of CHF patients in heart polyclinic RSUD dr. Soedarso.

Keywords: Congestive heart failure, selfcare, quality of life.

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Akhmad AN, Primanda Y, Istanti YP.(2016). Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif (GJK) Berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman,11(1),27–34.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. (2018) Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Chaidir R, Wahyuni AS, Furkhani DW. (2017) Hubungan Self Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus. J Endur, 2(2),132

Comín-Colet J, Anguita M, Formiga F, Almenar L, Crespo-Leiro MG, Manzano L, et al. (2016) Health-related Quality of Life of Patients With Chronic Systolic Heart Failure in Spain: Results of the VIDA-IC Study. Rev Española Cardiol English Ed, 69(3), 256–71.

Dalila AN, Surjono, Maulidi C. (2019) Rekomendasi Penataan Pkl Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Demokrasi Di Koridor Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto Kota Kediri, 8(3), 31–6.

Djamaludin D, Tua R, Deria D. (2018) Hubungan Self Care Terhadap Kulitas Hidup pada Klien gagal jantung di oli Jantung Rsud Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2017. Holistik J Kesehatan,12(3), 178–88.

Fatimah FH, Nurmainah, Fajriaty I. (2018). Analisis Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Gagal Jantung Terhadap Risiko Rehospitalisasi Di Uptd Rsud Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak Tahun 2017-2018. Jurnal Untan, 11(1), 1–16

Fatma EW, Zamruddin NM, Ramadhan AM. (2021). Identifikasi Drug Related Problems Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure di Rumah Sakit “X” Balikpapan. Mulawarman Pharmacy Conference. 14, 196–203.

Harigustian Y, Dewi A, Khoiriyati A. (2016) Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Jantung Usia 45 – 65 Tahun di Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Gamping Sleman. Indonesia Jurnal Nursing Practice, 1(1), 55–60.

Hendrawan, Noeraini N. (2019) Hubungan Self Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Dengan Penyakit Gagal Jantung Di Poliklinik Jantung Rsud Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Mitra Raflesia, 11(1), 1–10.

Izzuddin A, Dinianty SF, Nazaahah Z. (2020) Studi Literatur: Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penderita Gagal Jantung Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan KesehataN, 7(1), 381–92.

Izzuddin A, Dinianty SF, Nazaahah Z. (2020) Studi Literatur: Faktorfaktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penderita Gagal Jantung Di Indonesia. J Ilmu Kedokt Dan Kesehatan, 7(1), 381–92

Karundeng JT, Prabowo WC, Ramadhan AM. (2018) Pola Pengobatan Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Kota Samarinda. Proceeding 8th Mulawarman Pharm Conference, 20–1.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil Utama Riskesdas.

Laksmi IAA, Suprapta MA, Surinten NW. (2020) Hubungan Self Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Di Rsd Mangusada. Jurnal Ilmu KesehataN, 8(1), 39–47.

Nursita H, Pratiwi A. (2020) Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: a Narrative Review Article Improved Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients: a Narrative Review Article). Jurnal Ber Ilmu Keperawatan, 13(1), 10–21.

PERKI. (2020) Pedoman Tatalaksana Gagal Jantung. Jakarta: Centra Communications.

Prihatiningsih D, Sudyasih T. (2018) Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 4(2), 140-151.

Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. (2018) Kementrian Kesehatan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Pudiarifanti N, Pramantara ID, Ikawati Z. (2015) Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Kronik. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi, 5(4), 259–66.

Purbianto, Agustanti D. Analisis faktor Risiko Gagal Jantung di RSUD dr. 73 H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Keperawatan 2015; 11(2):194–203.

Purnamawati DA, Arofiati F, Relawati A. (2018) Pengaruh SupportiveEducative System terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Gagal Jantung. Mutiara Med J Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 18(2)

Riegel B, Dickson VV, Faulkner KM. (2016) The situation-specific theory of heart failure self-care revised and updated. J Cardiovasc Nurs, 31(3), 226– 71 35.

Rosa M, Armenia A, Almasdy D. (2015) Dampak Karakteristik Sosiodemografi dan Tingkat Kepatuhan Terapi Antihipertensi Terhadap HRQoL Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif. Jurnal Sains Farmasi Klinis, 2(1), 40.

Shih ML, Tsai ST, Chen HM, Chou FH, Liu Y. (2020) Gender differences? Factors related to quality of life among patients with Heart failure. Women Health. 60(4), 382–95

Simanjuntak A, Nasution AN. (2021) Hubungan Self Care Terhadap Kulitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Di Rsup Haji Adam Malik. Jurnal Medis UDAYANA, 10(9), 16–22.

Surtikanti. (2017) Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Practice, 3(1), 1-11.

Utami P, Cahyaningsih I, Setiawardani RM. (2018) Identifikasi Drug Related Problems (Drps) Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Di Rumah Sakit Periode Januari-Juni 2015. Jurnal Farmasi Sains Dan Prakt, 4(1), 37–43.

Utomo DE, Ratnasari F, Andrian A. (2019) Hubungan Self Care Management Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Congestive Heart Failure. Jurnal Kesehatan, 8(2), 98–108.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v6i2.50412