Peran United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) dalam Menangani Diskriminasi Terhadap Zainichi Koreans di Jepang

Fildza Nabila Anandhini

Abstrak


Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) dalam mengatasi permasalahan diskriminasi terhadap zainichi Koreans di Jepang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rumusan masalah “bagaimana peran UNHRC dalam mengatasi permasalahan diskriminasi terhadap zainichi Koreans di Jepang?” Peneliti menggunakan teori organisasi internasional dan konsep minority rights sebagai konsep pendukung yang menjelaskan mengenai masalah hak-hak terhadap minoritas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah telaah kepustakaan, berupa buku, media online, maupun dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UNHRC sebagai organisasi internasional yang bergerak dalam bidang hak asasi manusia memiliki tiga peran dalam mengatasi permasalahan zainichi Koreans di Jepang, yaitu inisiator, fasilitator, dan mediator. Sebagai inisiator artinya UNHRC mendorong penegakan hukum terhadap zainichi Koreans di Jepang. Sedangkan sebagai fasilitator artinya UNHRC menjadi wadah untuk memfasilitasi aktor-aktor negara maupun non-negara untuk melakukan kerjasama. Dan yang terakhir, peran mediator yaitu sebagai perantara dalam menyelesaikan masalah antara Jepang dan Korea Selatan.


Kata Kunci


hak-hak minoritas; peran organisasi internasional; UNHRC; zainichi Koreans

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v3i1.30694

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