Kebijakan Uni Eropa dalam Menangani Sampah Antariksa
Abstrak
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Antoni, N., Adriaensen, M., Papadimitriou, A., Giannopapa, C., & Schrogl, K.-U. (2018). Re-affirming Europe's ambitions in space: Past, present and future. Acta Astronautica, 772-778.
Archer, C. (2001). International Organization. London: Routledge.
Badenoch, A. (n.d.). ESRO and ELDO: science vs. technology. Retrieved from Inventing Europe: http://www.inventingeurope.eu/story/esro-and-eldo-science-vs-technology
Brearley, A. (2005). Faster than a Speeding Bullet: Orbital Debris. Astropolitics: The International Journal of Space Politics & Policy, 3.
CBR Staff Writer. (2019, December 09). European Space Agency Awards The World’s First Contract to Tackle Space Debris. Retrieved from Tech Monitor: https://techmonitor.ai/leadership/digital-transformation/space-debris
Clery, D. (2019, November 28). Europe gives space programs a big boost. Retrieved from American Association for the Advancement of Science: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/11/europe-gives-space-programs-big-boost
Clery, D. (2020, December 1). Europe plans space claw to capture orbiting junk. Retrieved from Science Mag: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/12/europe-plans-space-claw-capture-orbiting-junk
Coppinger, R. (2014). Space Junk Cleanup Satellite Launching on Swiss Space Plane in 2018. Retrieved from Space.com: https://www.space.com/23049-space-junk-satellite-swiss-space-plane.html
Degrange, V. (2019). Active Debris Removal: A Joint Task and Obligation to Cooperate for the Benefit of Mankind. In A. Froehlich, Space Security and Legal Aspects of Active Debris Removal (pp. 1-17). Vienna: Springer Natural.
Dickow, M. (2009). The European Union Proposal for a Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities. In K. Schrogl, C. Mathieu, & N. Peter, Yearbook on Space Policy 207/2008 (pp. 152-163). Vienna: Springer.
Down To Earth. (2005, Oktober 15). India part of Galileo. Retrieved from Down To Earth: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/india-part-of-galileo-10274
EC. (n.d.). What is Horizon 2020? Retrieved from Horizon 2020: https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/what-horizon-2020
eoPortal Directory. (n.d.). RemoveDebris Mission. Retrieved from ESA: https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/r/removedebris
ESA. (2004). European Code of Conduct for Space Debris Mitigation. Retrieved from ESA: https://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/spacelaw/sd/2004-B5-10.pdf
ESA. (2005, Agustus 17). COS-B: 30 years on. Retrieved from European Space Agency: https://sci.esa.int/web/cos-b/-/37772-cos-b-30-years-on ESA. (2007, Juni 30). ESA BR-269 Resolution on the European Space Policy. Retrieved from European Space Agency: https://www.esa.int/About_Us/Corporate_news/ESA_BR-269_i_Resolution_on_the_European_Space_Policy_i#:~:text=Twenty%2Dnine%20European%20countries%20unveiled,individual%20European%20Union%20member%20states.&text=The%20European%20Space%20Policy%20has,for%20sp
ESA. (2008). Resolution on the Role of Space in Delivering Europe’s Global Objectives.
ESA. (n.d.). Mitigating space debris generation. Retrieved from The European Space Agency: http://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Space_Debris/Mitigating_space_debris_generation
ESA. (n.d.). Space debris by the numbers. Retrieved from European Space Agency: https://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Space_Debris/Space_debris_by_the_numbers
European Commission. (n.d.). Seventh Framework Programme (FP7). Retrieved from European Commission: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/space/research/fp7_en
European Commission. (n.d.). Space. Retrieved from Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/space_en#:~:text=The%20EU%20needs%20its%20own,implementation%20of%20EU%20policies%20through%3A&text=Space%20data%20is%20essential%20to,and%20security%2C%20and%20climate%20change.
European Council. (n.d.). EU Space Policy. Retrieved from European Council: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-space-programmes/
European Geosciences Union. (n.d.). The policy cycle. Retrieved from European Geosciences Union: https://www.egu.eu/policy/basics/cycle/#:~:text=The%20policy%20cycle%20is%20an,cycle%20as%20an%20optimal%20model.
European Union. (2007, Mei 25). Resolution on the European Space Policy. Retrieved from European Union: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%2010037%202007%20INIT
European Union. (2012). How the European Works: Your Guide to the EU institutions. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union.
European Union. (n.d.). EU Space Policy . Retrieved from European Council : https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-space-programme/
European Commission. (n.d.). Horizon 2020. Retrieved from H2020 Programme: https://ec.europa.eu/easme/en/section/horizon-2020-energy-efficiency/h2020-programme
European Commission. (n.d.). Space. Retrieved from Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/space_en#:~:text=The%20EU%20needs%20its%20own,implementation%20of%20EU%20policies%20through%3A&text=Space%20data%20is%20essential%20to,and%20security%2C%20and%20climate%20change.
Faulconbridge, G. (2009, February 12). U.S. and Russia track satellite crash debris. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-space-collision/u-s-and-russia-track-satellite-crash-debris-idUSTRE51A8IA20090212
Garry, B., & deLeon, P. (1983). The Foundations of Policy Analysis. Pacific Groove: Brooks/Cole.
Hall, L. (2014). The History of Space Debris. Space Traffic Management Conference, 3-8.
Heywood, A. (2011). Global Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Howlett, M., & Cashore, B. (2014). Conceptualizing Public Policy. Comparative Policy Studies, 17-33.
Hunt, K. (2019, November 28). Europe gets a $15.9 billion funding boost for its space exploration plans. Retrieved from CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/28/europe/european-space-agency-budget-scn/index.html
IADC. (n.d.). Member Agencies. Retrieved from Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee: https://www.iadc-home.org/
Innocenti, L., Soares, T., Delaval, J., & Rinalducci, A. (2013). ESA Clean Space Initiatives. IAASS Conference – Safety is Not an Option (pp. 1-6). Montreal: IAASS Conference.
Innovation News Network. (2020, December 1). The European Space Agency and Clear
Space SA sign contract for world’s first space debris removal mission. Retrieved from Innovation News Network: https://www.innovationnewsnetwork.com/worlds-first-space-debris-removal-mission/8082/
Jann, W., & Kai, W. (2007). Theories of Policy Cycle. In F. Fischer, G. Miller, & M. Sidney, Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics and Methods (pp. 43-60). New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
Joffre, E., Forshaw, J., Secretin, T., Reynaud, S., Salmon, T., Pisselsoup, A., & Aglietti, G. (2016). REMOVEDEBRIS – Mission Analysis for a Low Cost Active Debris Removal Demonstration in 2016. Acta Astronautica, 448-463.
Karns, M. P., & Mingst, K. A. (2010). International Organization: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Kaiser, S. A. (2014). Legal and policy aspects of space situational awareness. Space Policy, 6-10.
Klinkard, H., Beltrami, P., Hauptmann, S., Martin, C., Sdunnus, Stokes, H., . . . Wilkinson, J. (2004). The ESA Space Debris Mitigation Handbook 2002. Advances in Space Research, 1251-1259.
Knoepfel, P., Larrue, C., Varone, F., & Hill, M. (2007). Public Policy Analysis. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Kolczyński, P. (2018). The new European Union space policy in order to maintain Europe’s position among space leaders (Working Papers. Kraków: Centre for European Study.
Krige, J., Russo, A., & Sebesta, L. (2000). A History of the European Space Agency. Noordwijk: ESA Publication Division.
Lamont, C. (2015). Qualitative Methods in International Relations. In C. Lamont, Research Methods in International Relations (pp. 77-83). California: SAGE Publications.
Lassance, A. (2020). What is a policy and what is a government program? A simple question with no clear answer, until now. Social-Science Research Network, 1-18.
McCormick, P. (2015). Outer Space: Implementation Challenges for Europe: The Fractures and the Federative Aspects of European Space Efforts. Astropolitics, 43-64.
Miserez, M.-A. (2020, December 5). The world’s first space ‘garbage truck’ will be Swiss. Retrieved from Swissinfo.ch: https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/the-world-s-first-space--garbage-truck--will-be-swiss/46203780
Morozova, E. &. (2019, December 23). International Space Law and Satellite Telecommunications. United Kingdom.
Mosher, D. (2019, Desember 28). Billionaires plan to launch tens of thousands of new satellites. Experts are working hard to ensure this doesn't lead to a disaster that ends human access to orbit. Retrieved from Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/space-junk-kessler-syndrome-chain-reaction-prevention-2018-3?r=US&IR=T
Murtaza, A., Pirzada, S. J., Xu, T., & Jianwei, L. (2020). Orbital Debris Threat for Space Sustainability and Way Forward (Review Article). IEEE Access, 61000-61020.
NASA. (2007, October 10). Sputnik and The Dawn of the Space Age. Retrieved from NASA: https://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/
NASA. (2019, November). Orbital Debris Quarterly News. Abstract from the NASA Orbital Debris Program Office, pp. 1-10.
National Research Council. (1998). U.S.-European Collaboration in Space Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Ness, G. D., & Brechin, S. R. (1988). Bridging the Gap: International Organizations as Organizations. International Organizations, 245-273.
Olson, S. (1998, July). The Danger of Space Junk. Retrieved from The Atlantic: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1998/07/the-danger-of-space-junk/306691/
Orwig, J. (2015, Desember 2015). This one-minute visualization on space junk reveals a serious problem. Retrieved from Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/mind-blowing-video-of-space-junk-evolution-since-1957-2015-12?r=US&IR=T
Percy, T. K., & Landrum, D. B. (2014). Investigation of national policy shifts to impact orbital debris. Space Policy, 1-4.
Perek, L. (2011). Space Debris Mitigation and Prevention: How to Build a Stronger International Regime. Astropolitics: The
International Journal of Space Politics & Policy, 215-226.
Policy Department for External Relations. (2020). The European space sector as an enabler of EU strategic autonomy. Brussels: European Parliament.
Polman, D., van Eerd, M., & Zwaan, P. (2020). Connecting the dots: a closer look at the linkage between EU implementation experiences and EU policy change. Journal of Europe Integration, 1-19.
Pülzl, H., & Treib, O. (2007). Implementing Public Policy. In F. Fischer, G. J. Miller, & M. S. Sidney, Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics and Methods (pp. 89-107). New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
Rao, A., Burgees, M. G., & D, K. (2020). Solving the space junk problem. Orbital-use fees could more than quadruple the value of the space industry.
Ratner, P. (2018, Agustus 29). How the Kessler Syndrome can end all space exploration and destroy modern life. Retrieved from Big Think: https://bigthink.com/paul-ratner/how-the-kessler-syndrome-can-end-all-space-exploration-and-destroy-modern-life
Reillon, V. (2017). European space policy: Historical perspective, specific aspects, and key challenges. Brussel: European Parliamentary Research Service.
Siebeneichner, T. (2018). Spacelab: Peace, Progress and European Politics in Outer Space, 1973–85. In A. C. Geppert, Limiting Outer Space: Astroculture After Apollo (pp. 259-283). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sigalas, E. (2016). Europe in space: The European Parliament's justification arsenal. In T. Hörber, & P. Stephenson, European Space Policy: European integration and the final frontier (pp. 66-81). New York: Routledge.
Smith, M., & Elgström, O. (2012). The European Union and international regimes. In K. E. Jørgensen, & K. V. Laatikainen, Routledge Handbook on the European Union and International Institutions (pp. 297-299). London: Routledge.
Surrey Space Centre. (n.d.). REMOVEDEBRIS. Retrieved from Surrey Space Centre: https://www.surrey.ac.uk/surrey-space-centre/missions/removedebris
Tallis, J. (2015). Remediating Space Debris: Legal and Technical Barriers. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 86-99.
Thompson, A. (2021, January 21). The Kessler Syndrome. Retrieved from National Space Centre: https://spacecentre.co.uk/blog-post/the-kessler-syndrome/
University of Surrey. (n.d.). RemoveDEBRIS mission. Retrieved from Surrey Space Centre: https://www.surrey.ac.uk/surrey-space-centre/missions/removedebris
van Meter, D. S., & van Horn, C. E. (1975). The Policy Implementation Process: A Conceptual Framework. Administration & Society, 445-460.
von der Dunk, F. G. (2017). The European Union and the Outer Space Treaty: Will the Twain Ever Meet?". Space, Cyber, and Telecommunications Law Program Faculty Publications., 4-12.
Wang, T. (2016). A Liability and Insurance Regime for Space Debris Mitigation. Science & Global Security, 22-36.
Wouter, J., Man, P. D., & Hansen, R. (2015). Space Debris Remedation, its Regulation and the Role of Europe. Leuven: Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies.
Zenko, M. (2011, November 30). A Code of Conduct for Outer Space. Retrieved from Council on Foreign Relations: https://www.cfr.org/report/code-conduct-outer-space
Zhen, L., & Qian, H. (2018, Desember 30). Xinhua Headlines: China, EU on path of expanding cooperation in outer space. Retrieved from Xinhua: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-12/30/c_137708789.htm
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v4i1.33825
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Terindeks Di:
21.png)
