Peran Lembaga Pengkajian Pangan, Obat-obatan, dan Kosmetika Majelis Ulama Indonesia (LPPOM MUI) sebagai Nonstate Actor dalam Perkembangan Industri Halal di ASEAN
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas peran LPPOM MUI sebagai nonstate actors dalam usaha perkembangan industri halal di ASEAN. Peran nonstate actors tersebut akan dianalisis melalui elemen-elemen yang diuraikan oleh Hilary French dalam modelnya, yaitu: information brokering, influencing, monitoring, dan representing. Isu ini diteliti karena industri halal dinilai sebagai salah satu faktor penggerak ekonomi ASEAN, mengingat wilayah ini memiliki keunggulan dari total populasi 25% umat Muslim seluruh dunia dan memiliki dua negara (Indonesia dan Malaysia) yang terdepan dalam sertifikasi halalnya. Dalam perkembangan industri halal ASEAN, telah ditemukan tantangan dalam usaha harmonisasi standar halal karena kurangnya sinergisitas antaraktor di wilayah tersebut. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif ditemukan bahwa peran LPPOM MUI sebagai nonstate actor dalam perkembangan industri halal ASEAN masih minim, terutama setelah berlakunya Undang-undang Jaminan Produk Halal (UU JPH) di Indonesia. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa masih ada gap partisipasi di antara nonstate actor dengan aktor-aktor lainnya di ASEAN. Maka, direkomendasikan pelibatan nonstate actors dalam negosiasi isu halal yang berlangsung dalam skala ASEAN dan memperjelas peran mereka dalam standar halal ataupun persetujuan yang nantinya akan berlaku di antara negara anggota ASEAN agar integrasi industri halal regional di kawasan Asia Tenggara terpenuhi.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v6i2.56370
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