Aespa dan Diplomasi Selebriti Korea Selatan: Representasi Cosmopolitan Activism dalam Forum PBB Pasca-Pandemi
Abstrak
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Adebayo, D. O., Bolaji, K. A., Ahmed, A. O., Azeez, F. A., Olayemi, O. O., Orumwense, L. A., & Adesogan, D. B. (2023). Celebrity activism and climate change: Amplifying environmental advocacy in Nigeria. FUTY Journal of the Environment, 17(3), 18-23.
Anderson, A. (2011). Sources, media, and modes of climate change communication: the role of celebrities. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: climate change, 2(4), 535-546.
Aiying, X., & Hayeon, K. (2022). K-pop’s Aespa urges future generations to support UN SDGs.KOREA.Net. https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Society/view?articleId=217548
Barman, S. (2024). Digital diplomacy: the influence of digital platforms on global diplomacy and foreign policy. Vidya-a journal of gujarat university, 3(1), 61-75.
Beck, U. (2006). Cosmopolitan vision. Polity Press.
Benjamin, J. (2021, October 25). Aespa are connecting worldwide with a virtual musical world: ‘We paid attention to every little detail’. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbenjamin/2021/10/25/aespa-are-connecting-worldwide-with-a-virtual-musical-world-we-paid-attention-to-every-little-detail/?ctpv=searchpage
Benjamin, J. (2021, January 14). Aespa break out among new K-pop acts with 100 million views on debut music video. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbenjamin/2021/01/14/aespa-break-out-among-new-k-pop-acts-with-100-million-views-on-debut-music-video/?ctpv=searchpage
Bimstrand, J. (2018). Celebrity Diplomacy: Angelina Jolie speaking up to end impunity for conflict related sexual violence.
Bjola, C., Cassidy, J., & Manor, I. (2023). Public diplomacy in the digital age. University of Oxford. Retrieved from https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a50c9694-c8fa-4339-be66-f2ccb848633b/files/m62cf7d9d7f330f609ed016ed3b978e8d
Boykoff, M. T., & Goodman, M. K. (2009). Conspicuous redemption? Reflections on the promises and perils of the ‘celebritization’of climate change. Geoforum, 40(3), 395-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2008.04.006
Brockington, D. (2014). Celebrity advocacy and international development. Routledge.
Choi, C. J., & Berger, R. (2010). Ethics of celebrities and their increasing influence in 21st century society. Journal of business ethics, 91, 313-318.
Chouliaraki, L. (2012). The theatricality of humanitarianism: A critique of celebrity advocacy. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 9(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2011.637055
Cooper, A. F. (2007). Beyond Hollywood and the boardroom: Celebrity diplomacy. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 125-132.
Cooper, A. F. (2007). Celebrity diplomacy and the G8: Bono and Bob as legitimate international actors. The Centre for International Governance Innovation.
Cooper, A. F. (2008). Beyond one image fits all: Bono and the complexity of celebrity diplomacy. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, 14(3), 265–272.
Cooper, A. F. (2008). Celebrity diplomacy. Paradigm Publishers.
Cooper, A. F., Dobson, H., & Wheeler, M. (2017). Non-western celebrity politics and diplomacy: Introduction. Celebrity Studies, 8(2), 312–317.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. (2017). Qualitative Inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL28633749M/Qualitative_Inquiry_and_Research_Design
Cull, N. J. (2008). Public diplomacy: Taxonomies and histories. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207311952
Diplo. (2024, December 30). Digital diplomacy in 2025: Geopolitics, new topics & tools. DiploFoundation. Retrieved from https://www.diplomacy.edu/topics/digital-diplomacy/
Doyle, J., Farrell, N., & Goodman, M. K. (2017). Celebrities and climate change. In Oxford research encyclopedia of climate science.
Evangelista, R. A. (2020). Beyond the (K-pop) scene: Analyzing the role of BTS’s love myself campaign and celebrity diplomacy in the promotion of UNICEF’s child protection campaign. In Proceedings of the Philippine Korean Studies Symposium.
Feta, A. A., & Kamberaj, H. (2025). Impact of metaverse technologies integration on biotechnological innovation: a literature review. European Scientific Journal, 21(21), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2025.v21n21p1
Gilboa, E. (2001). Diplomacy in the media age: Three models of uses and effects. Diplomacy & Statecraft, 12(2), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592290108406201
Goodman, M. K., Littler, J., Brockington, D., & Boykoff, M. (2016). Spectacular environmentalisms: Media, knowledge and the framing of ecological politics. Environmental Communication, 10(6), 677–688. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2016.1219489
Govori Mårtensson, A. (2017). Celebrity diplomats – strategic communication resources and mediators between the power, victims and the global public. Lund University, Masterʼs Thesis. ht tps://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=8934492&fileOId=8935012
Held, D. (2010). Cosmopolitanism: Ideals and realities. Polity Press.
Hepburn, 2021 - Hepburn, A. (2021). Hunger Heroes: Audrey Hepburn. https://www.wfpusa.org/news/historys-hunger-heroes-audrey-hepburn/
Huijser, H., & Tay, J. (2011). Can celebrity save diplomacy? Appropriating wisdom through ‘The Elders’. Dalam L. Tsaliki, C. A. Frangonikolopoulos, & A. Huliaras (Eds.), Transnational celebrity activism in global politics: Changing the world? (hlm. 105–120). Intellect.
Indraswari, R., & Kungwanjerdsuk, W. (2023, February 24). Metaverse diplomacy: Borrowing from AESPA’s “Kwangya” public space. USC Center on Public Diplomacy. https://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/blog/metaverse-diplomacy-borrowing-aespa%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Ckwangya%E2%80%9D-public-space
Jeong, M., & Kim, S. (2023). What makes ‘aespa’, the first metaverse girl group in the K-pop universe, succeed in the global entertainment industry? Econstor. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/277980/1/Jeong-Kim.pdf
Kellner, D. (2010). Celebrity diplomacy, spectacle and Barack Obama. Celebrity Studies, 1(1), 121–123.
Kellner, D. (2010). Media spectacle and celebrity culture. Cultural Studies Review, 16(1), 120–130.
Kogen, L. (2015). For the public good or just good publicity? Celebrity diplomacy and the ethics of representation. Mass Communication and Society, 18(1), 37-57.
Leonard, M. (2002). Public diplomacy. Foreign Policy Centre.
Mahmud, M. (2021). COVID-19 pandemicʼs repercussions on global digital transformation. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(Special Issue 6), 1–12.
Manheim, J. B. (1994). Strategic public diplomacy: New rules for a new world. Council on Foreign Relations Press.
Manor, I. (2018). The digitalization of diplomacy: Toward clarification of a fractured terminology. Oxford Digital Diplomacy Research Group Working Paper No. 2.
Manor, I., & Pamment, J. (2022). At a crossroads: Examining COVID-19’s impact on public and digital diplomacy. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 18(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-021-00249-9
McIntyre, H. (2022, January 12). With a new global hit single, aespa ties TWICE for a historic placement among K-pop acts. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2022/01/12/with-a-new-global-hit-single-aespa-ties-twice-for-a-historic-placement-among-k-pop-acts/?ctpv=searchpage
McIntyre, H. (2021, October 24). Aespa makes sales history in America with their first collection ‘Savage’. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2021/10/24/aespa-makes-sales-history-in-america-with-their-first-collection-savage/?ctpv=searchpage
McIntyre, H. (2021, October 19). Aespa joins BLACKPINK, ITZY and TWICE with their first hit album on the Billboard 200. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2021/10/19/aespa-joins-blackpink-itzy-and-twice-with-their-first-hit-album-on-the-billboard-200/?ctpv=searchpage
McKinsey & Company. (2020, October 5). How COVID-19 has pushed companies over the technology tipping point—and transformed business forever.
Melissen, J. (2005). The new public diplomacy: Between theory and practice. In J. Melissen (Ed.), The new public diplomacy: Soft power in international relations (pp. 3–27). Palgrave Macmillan.
Nye, J. (2004). Soft power: The means to success in world politics. Public Affairs.
Signitzer, B., & Coombs, T. (1992). Public relations and public diplomacy: Conceptual convergence. Public Relations Review, 18(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/0363-8111(92)90005-J
Sophie-Ha. (2025, June 23). Aespa’s Karina sees a huge dip in her brand reputation ranking following political controversy. allkpop. https://www.allkpop.com/article/2025/06/aespas-karina-sees-a-huge-dip-in-her-brand-reputation-ranking-following-political-controversy
Sripan, T., & Jeerapattanatorn, P. (2025). Metaverse-based learning: a comprehensive review of current trends, challenges, and future implications. Contemporary Educational Technology, 17(3), ep584. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/16434
Tsaliki, L., Frangonikolopoulos, C. A., & Huliaras, A. (2011). Transnational celebrity activism in global politics: changing the world?.
Tuch, H. N. (1990). Communicating with the world: U.S. public diplomacy overseas. St. Martin’s Press.
Tukur, M., Schneider, J., Househ, M., Dokoro, A. H., Ismail, U. I., Dawaki, M., & Agus, M. (2023). The metaverse digital environments: a scoping review of the challenges, privacy and security issues. Frontiers in big Data, 6, 1301812.
UNHCR, 2023. Former Special Envoy Angelina Jolie. https://www.unhcr.org/about-unhcr/our-partners/prominent-supporters/special-envoy/former-special-envoy-angelina-jolie
Unicef, (2021, July 14). Audrey Hepburn | UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. https://www.unicef.org/goodwill-ambassadors/audrey-hepburn
United Nations. (2022a). High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) 2022. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/hlpf
United Nations. (2022b). High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development - the United Nations. https://hlpf.un.org
Via, S. E. (2011). Celebrity Diplomacy in the Current Global Economy: A Feminist Perspective.
Wheeler, M. (2011). Celebrity diplomacy: United Nations’ goodwill ambassadors and messengers of peace. Celebrity studies, 2(1), 6-18.
Widyawati dan Gunawan (2023) - Gunawan, W., & Batara, A. (2023). The Effect of Celebrity Diplomacy: Preliminary Study on The Impact of Climate Change Campaign by Blackpink Towards Blink Indonesia Community (BOI). Jurnal Wacana Politik, 8(2).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v7i2.65237
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Terindeks Di:
21.png)
