Correlation between presence of bacillus species and OHI-s  in recurrent aphthous stomatitis patients

Amy Nindia Carabelly; Maharani Lallyza Apriasari; Irnamanda Dwipura; Selviana Rizky Pramitha; Viranda Sutanti; Annisa Kurniasari; Riznasyarielia Nikmatun Nafisah

doi:10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.31901

Correlation between presence of bacillus species and OHI-s in recurrent aphthous stomatitis patients

Amy Nindia Carabelly, Maharani Lallyza Apriasari, Irnamanda Dwipura, Selviana Rizky Pramitha, Viranda Sutanti, Annisa Kurniasari, Riznasyarielia Nikmatun Nafisah

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The approximate prevalence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) was 45.42% at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin. Bacillus sp. is a bacterium that can form spores that can be transmitted through air, dust, water and food. Poor oral conditions will increase the possibility of bacterial contamination, especially for ulcers found in RAS. This study aimed to analyzed correlation between the presence of Bacillus species and OHI-S in the oral ulceration of RAS patients. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted among Oral Medicine Department outpatients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. A total of 38 subjects were examined to assess Oral Hygiene Index Simplified and obtained bacteria samples using the swabs technique. Bacteria were then inoculated in blood agar base media and concurrently presented with gram staining. Bacteria were then identified using the catalase test, urease test, and oxidase test. Results: Bacillus species were predominantly identified in oral ulceration of RAS patients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin. Bacillus sp. (60,5%), Streptococcus sp. (34,2%), Neisseria sp. (2,6%), and Lactobacillus sp. (2,6%) were found in ulcerated RAS lesions. Spearman test resulted in p = 0.862 (p > 0.05), where no significant difference was obtained between presence of bacillus species and OHI-s in recurrent aphthous stomatitis patients. Conclusion: Bacillus species were predominantly identified in oral ulceration of RAS patients a. However, the presence of Bacillus sp. was not associated with OHI-S in RAS patients.

Keywords: bacillus sp.; oral hygiene index simplified; recurrent aphthous stomatitis

Keywords

bacillus sp.; oral hygiene index simplified; recurrent aphthous stomatitis

Full Text:

PDF

References

REFERENCES

Gomes CC, Gomez RS, Zina LG, Amaral FR. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis and Helicobacter pylori. Med Oral Patol Oral y Cir Bucal. 2016 Mar 1;21(2):187–91. DOI: 10.4317/medoral.20872

George S, Joseph BB. A study on aphthous ulcer and its association with stress among medical students of an Indian medical institution. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2016;3(6):1692-95. DOI: 10.20959/wjpr20216-20623

Hatta I, Firdaus IWAK, Apriasari ML. The prevalence of oral mucosa disease of Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Dentino J Kedokt Gigi. 2018;2(2):211–4. DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5380

Yakar T, Serin E, Coşar AM, Taş DA. The relationship of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and Helicobacter pylori, cytokine gene polymorphism and cobalamin. Turkish J Gastroenterol. 2015;26(4):304–8. DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2015.0161

Alyousif NA. Distribution, occurrence and molecular characterization of Bacillus related species isolated from different soil in Basrah Province, Iraq. Biodiversitas. 2022;23(2):679–86. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230209

Hatmanti A. Introduction of Bacillus SPP. (Pengenalan Bacillus SPP.) Oseana. 2000;XXV(1):31–41.

Yan X, Ma J, Chen X, Lei M, Li T, Han Y. Characteristics of airborne bacterial communities and antibiotic resistance genes under different air quality levels. Environ Int. 2022;161:107127. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107127

Yandi S, Batura I, Mahata E, Anggraini E. Oral hygiene index-simplified before and after tooth brushing counselling using PowerPoint and flip chart media. Padjadjaran J Dent Res Stud. 2020;4(2):141–5. DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i2.28882

Standards Unit, Public Health England. UK Standards for Microbiology Investigations (UK SMI). Bacteriol - Identif. 2018;9(3):9.

Cahyanti SDN, Ayu DLWN. The exploration of Bacillus spp. as antagonist agents against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines from the weed phyllosphere in soybean plantation. J Trop Ind Agric Rural Dev. 2020;1(1):17. DOI: 10.19184/jtiard.v1i1.16411

Prihatiningsih N, Arwiyanto T, Hadisutrisno B, Widada J. Characterization of bacillus spp. From the rhizosphere of potato granola varieties as an antibacterial against ralstonia solanacearum. Biodiversitas. 2020;21(9):4199–204. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210934

Public Health England. UK Standards for Microbiology Investigations. Bacteriology. 2015;B 55(5.2):1–21.

Khan N, Ghaffar F, Amynahcharania, Saeed M, Suleman B, Khan AA. Micro-Organisms In Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis. JPDA. 2011;20(3):139-42.

UK Standards for Microbiology Investigations Identification of Neisseria species. PHE. 2015;6(3):1-19.

Pyar H, Peh KK. Characterization and identification of Lactobacillus Acidophilus using biolog rapid identification system. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2014;6(1):189–93.

Dewi Z, Andrestian MD, Netty N. Trader’s Sanitary Hygiene and Borax Content and Microbial Contamination In Dip Pentols In Banjarbaru City. (Higiene sanitasi pedagang dan kandungan borak serta cemaran mikroba pada pentol celup di kota banjarbaru). J Skala Kes. 2015;6(1). DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v6i1.33

Li X, Li Q, Wang Y, Han Z, Qu G, Shen Z, et al. Gastric ulceration and immune suppression in weaned piglets associated with feed-borne bacillus cereus and aspergillus fumigatus. Toxins (Basel). 2020;12(11):703. DOI: 10.3390/toxins12110703

Potential Bacillus sp. As Antagonist Agent Of Athelia rolfsii Caused Stem Rot Disease On Soybean (Glycine max L.). J Meta J Bio Sci. 2022;9(2):325-337. DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2022.v09.i02.p12

Rahayu C, Widiati S, Widyanti N. Relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards dental and oral hygiene maintenance with pre-elderly periodontal health status in Posbindu, Indihiang District, Tasikmalaya City. Maj Kedokt Gigi Indones. 2014;21(1):27. DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.8515

Omran J, Alkhabuli S, Zaid Essa E, Al-Zuhair AM, Jaber AA, Alkhabuli JOS, et al. Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs for Children with Special Needs: A Cross-Sectional Study. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr. 2019;19:4877. DOI: 10.4034/PBOCI.2019.191.127

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.31901