West Java Regional Police Public Relations Personnel’s adaptation to digital age communication

Anwar Sani, Suwandi Sumartias, Hanny Hafiar, Nurzali Ismail

Abstract


The development of communication and information technology supports the use of various media to convey messages or information to the public. Therefore, the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, as one of the largest institutions in Indonesia, is expected to be proactive in utilizing new media to utilize information. Various new policies will be implemented, including using the NCO as the spearhead of public communication in this digital era. However, these non-commissioned officers are uncomfortable sitting in their position as public relations officers who act as police communicators with digital technology that accompanies their work. This study explores the adaptation process carried out by young non-commissioned officers who manage police communications through social media and the obstacles they face in the adaptation process. To explore these activities, the researchers will use two theories: technological adaptation and the Social Construction of Technology. This research is a case study research with the descriptive data type. Data collection is based on interviews, observation, and also documentation. The results and discussion of this research show that public relations personnel at the West Java Police must adapt because they do not have a qualified educational background in public relations, especially communication in the digital era. SOPs and management for communication depend on what the leader is inclined to do. Public Relations personnel attended training from within the police organization. However, the training cannot improve their abilities in the short term. Ensuring that our Regional Police have SOPs in managing social media and conducting training could be the problem-solving needed.

Keywords


West Java Police Public Relations; adaptation; digital technology; public relations; digital communication

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amar, B. R., Mulyana, D., Bajari, A., & Rizal, E. (2019). Information management using intelligence media management (IMM) digital media analysts in managing the reputation of the Indonesian national police. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97(20), 2306–2321.

Arief, N. N., & Saputra, M. A. A. (2019). Kompetensi Baru Public Relations (PR) Pada Era Artificial Intelligence. Jurnal Sistem Cerdas, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37396/jsc.v2i1.19

Bowen, S. A. (2016). Clarifying ethics terms in public relations from A to V, authenticity to virtue. Public Relations Review, 42(4), 564–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2016.03.012

Budihardjo, M. (2014). Panduan praktis menyusun sop (standard operating procedure). Jakarta: Penerbit Swadaya.

Dafoe, A. (2015). On Technological determinism: a typology, scope conditions, and a mechanism. Science Technology and Human Values, 40(6), 1047–1076. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243915579283

Djusan, a. (2013). Praktik government public relations paska otonomi daerah, sebuah tinjauan dengan kasus penyuluh kb sebagai government public relations bidang kb. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media, 16(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2012.160104

Feronika, V., & Harahap, H. (2016). Kesadaran dan penerapan skkni kehumasan oleh kepala humas di kementerian. Komunikologi, 13(2).

Graham, M. W. (2014). Government communication in the digital age: Social media’s effect on local government public relations. Public Relations Inquiry, 3(3), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/2046147X14545371

Grunig, J. E., & Hunt, T. T. (2012). Managing public relations. Harcourt Brace Javanovich College Publisher.

Hartoyo, N. M., & Supriadi, D. (2015). Aktivisme sosial melalui penggunaan media sosial: studi kasus asosiasi ibu menyusui Indonesia (Aimi). Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.vol3n1.1

Iprahumas Indonesia. (2020). The Real GPR: 111 Tulisan Pranata Humas Indonesia.

Irwanto, I., & Irwansyah, I. (2020). Pendekatan social construction of technology untuk teknologi pendidikan di Indonesia. Media Komunikasi FPIPS, 19(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.23887/mkfis.v19i1.24184

Jefkins, F. (2004). Public relations. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Lutrell, R. (2015). Social media: how to engage, share, and connect. Rowman & Little Field.

Mathias, Z. (2016). Police-public relations as a potent tool for combating crime, insecurity, and social disorder in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management Invention ISSN, 5(11), 12–22.

Nurnisya, F., Saad, S. B., Ahmad, M., & Rahman, A. (2021). Peran humas kepolisian republik Indonesia untuk meningkatkan mutual undestanding. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 6(1), 136–149.

Pambudi, A. S. (2021). Evaluasi on going dana alokasi khusus fisik bidang pendidikan dalam masa pandemi corona virus disease-19 berbasis intellegence medi management. Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintah, 4(2), 1–7.

Permatasari, A. N., Soelistiyowati, E., Suastami, I. G. A. P. P., & Johan, R. A. (2021). Digital public relations: trend and required skills. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 6(2), 373. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v6i2.836

Prabowo, T. L., & Rusfian, E. Z. (2019). Efforts to build the legitimacy and reputation of institutions through social media (study of instagram police public relations division). International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(9), 1331–1338.

Priyatna, C. C., Prastowo, F. A. A., Syuderajat, F., & Sani, A. (2020). Optimalisasi teknologi informasi oleh lembaga pemerintah dalam aktivitas komunikasi publik. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 8(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v8i1.26115

Putri, N. E., Hakim, N., & Yamin, M. (2016). Ecologicall footprint and biocapacity analysis for flooding prevention in South Sumatera. Jurnal Mimbar, 32(1), 58–64.

Rahman, M. A., Kusuma, A. R., & Resmawan, E. (2019). Studi kepemimpinan kepala biro dalam meningkatkan kinerja aparatur sipil negara pada biro hubungan masyarakat sekretariat daerah provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Paradigma (JP), 8(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.30872/jp.v8i1.2923

Randikalam, G. (2018). Pengelolaan media sosial instagram @bidhumaspoldajabar oleh bidang humas polda Jawa Barat. Padjadjaran.

Ratmanto, T. (2005). Determinisme teknologi dalam teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v6i1.1175

Rifandi, D. A., & Irwansyah, I. (2021). Perkembangan media sosial pada humas digital dalam industri 4.0. JURNAL SIMBOLIKA: Research and Learning in Communication Study, 7(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.31289/simbollika.v7i2.5376

Romli, R., & Romli, N. A. (2020). Implementasi strategi komunikasi “Bandung Juara” sebagai bagian dari city branding Kota Bandung. PRofesi Humas, 4(2), 263. https://doi.org/10.24198/prh.v4i2.23547

Sani, A., Hidayat, M., & Sjafirah, N. A. (2020). Pemahaman petugas kehumasan kementerian dalam negeri tentang peran humas pemerintah. PRofesi Humas, 4(2), 215. https://doi.org/10.24198/prh.v4i2.23528

Setiabudi, H. (2018). Perancangan multimedia sebagai media sosialisasi sop kepada karyawan PT. Transcon Indonesia. Serat Rupa Journal of Design, 1(3), 461. https://doi.org/10.28932/srjd.v1i3.465

Silaen, R. (2017). Kompetensi humas pada kepolisian daerah sumatera utara. Jurnal Interaksi, 1(1), 93–104.

Sirojjudin, A. M., & Irwansyah, N. (2020). Interpretative flexibility and social construction on the use of mobile health applications (case study on halodoc). Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Opini Publik, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.33299/jpkop.24.2.3308

Sunshine, J., & Tyler, T. R. (2003). The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing. Law Society Review, 37(3), 513–548. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5893.3703002

Theophilus, A. T. (2011). Assessment of the performance of police in crime control in Nigeria: A study of benue state command, makurdi- Nigeria. Moldova: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/prh.v7i1.38645

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Anwar Sani, Suwandi Sumartias, Hanny Hafiar, Nurzali Ismail

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

PRofesi Humas Indexed by:

   

Editorial Office of PRofesi Humas:

Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia 45363
WA: +6282316731181 (Chat Only)

Telephone: +62227796954
Faxmile: +62227794122
Email: jurnal.profesihumas.fikom@unpad.ac.id


 


PRofesi Humas Supervised by:

View My Stats