Impact of short film Berapa? on university students sexual harassment awareness

Lathifah Nuriyatus Sholihah, Anam Miftakhul Huda

Abstract


Background: Sexual harassment in higher education remains a critical yet normalized issue, evidenced by documented cases at Universitas Negeri Surabaya, as the 2020 faculty student harassment and the 2023 peer-to-peer incident during campus orientation. These empirical facts highlight a severe lack of awareness and the necessity for urgent educational intervention. Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of the short film Berapa? as communicative stimulus on students’ awareness, grounded in S-O-R theory. Methods: Quantitative explanatory approach was used to examine the influence of stimulus variables on audience responses. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, involving 397 students from Universitas Negeri Surabaya (607 respondents). The study underwent rigorous validity (Pearson Product Moment) and reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha) testing to ensure data accuracy. Results: Results show a significant positive effect (sig. 0.000 < 0.05), with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.622 and an R-squared value of 0.387, indicating that the film contributes 38.7% to the increase in awareness. Conclusion: So, it can be concluded that the short film Berapa? effectively triggers emotional and behavioral responses. Implications: Implications suggest that well-managed cinematic media serve as powerful mass communication tools for impactful social campaigns to resolve critical campus issues and foster a safer academic environment.


Keywords


Message stimulation; response; sexual harassment; short film; student awareness

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adikaram, A. S., & Kailasapathy, P. (2024). On whose side are you: Perspective-taking and attribution of blame in handling sexual harassment complaints. Personnel Review, 53(2), 526–544. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-03-2022-0201

Agnetta, M. (2024). Translation as de- and reconstructing synsemiotic relationships. Babel. Revue Internationale de La Traduction / International Journal of Translation / Revista Internacional de Traducción, 70(1–2), 17–39. https://doi.org/10.1075/babel.00371.agn

Alves, P., & Pereira, A. S. (2020). Short film production in educational contexts: Exploring the methodology of the Olhar pela Lente project in Portugal. Film Education Journal, 3(1), 13–31. https://doi.org/10.14324/FEJ.03.1.02

Annafisa, N. (2023). Perbedaan pengaruh menonton film Penyalin Cahaya terhadap motivasi membela korban pelecehan seksual (Studi eksperimen pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta) [UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta]. http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/58261

Ardyan, E., Boari, Y., Akhmad, A., Yuliyani, L., Hildawati, H., Suarni, A., Anurogo, D., Ifadah, E., & Judijanto, L. (2023). Metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif: Pendekatan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif di berbagai bidang. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Arikunto, S. (2021). Penelitian tindakan kelas: Edisi revisi. Bumi Aksara.

Azhari. (2021). Flu Film as a medium for creative and innovative solutions to directly inform the response to the current Covid-19 outbreak in humanitarian settings. Journal of Society Innovation and Development, 2(2), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.63924/jsid.v2i2.7

Candrasari, Y. (2020). Mediated interpersonal communication: A new way of social interaction in the digital age. Proceedings of the 2nd International Media Conference 2019 (IMC 2019), 537–548. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200325.041

Crusto, C. A., Hooper, L. M., & Arora, I. S. (2024). Preventing sexual harassment in Higher Education: A framework for prevention science program development. Journal of Prevention, 45(4), 501–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-024-00780-4

Effendy, O. U. (2003). Ilmu, teori dan filsafat komunikasi. Citra Aditya.

Fiardi, R. K., Agung, L., & Putra, W. T. G. (2024). Analyzing sexual violence in Photocopier films: A multimodal discourse approach. ProTVF, 8(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.24198/ptvf.v8i1.48654

Fisher, J. T., Hopp, F. R., & Weber, R. (2021). A practical introduction to network neuroscience for communication researchers. Communication Methods and Measures, 15(1), 60–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1860206

García-Hernández, R. J., Hernández-Sánchez, J. E., & García-Martínez, V. (2020). Sexual harassment in a higher education institution. Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies, 9(3), 210–233. https://doi.org/10.17583/generos.2020.5609

Gialopsos, B. M. (2017). Sexual violence in academia: Policy, theory, and prevention considerations. Journal of School Violence, 16(2), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2017.1284467

Hasanah, H. (2017). Teknik-teknik observasi (sebuah alternatif metode pengumpulan data kualitatif ilmu-ilmu sosial). At-Taqaddum, 8(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v8i1.1163

Herrera, M. del C., Herrera, A., & Expósito, F. (2018). To confront versus not to confront: Women’s perception of sexual harassment. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.04.002

Huang, Y., & Zeng, Y. (2024). The impact of visual and auditory landscapes on coastal tourism experience: Applying the stimulus-organism-response model for social development. Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development, 8(8), 6559. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.6559

Huda, M. W. S., & Astrovanapoe, S. U. (2021). Contribution of islamic law to the draft law on the elimination of sexual violence. Jurnal Scientia Indonesia, 7(2), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v7i2.36147

Indriati, E. (2023). Menulis karya ilmiah: Artikel, skripsi, tesis, dan disertas. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Isomaa, R. (2016). Transnational cinema and ideology: Representing religion, identity and cultural myths. Journal of Religion & Film, 20(3), 1–154. https://doi.org/10.32873/uno.dc.jrf.20.03.22

Karkono. (2021). Film and Culture Consumption of Mass Media: A Case Study of Urban Communities in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 177–185. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i3.8538

Khalish, F. F., & Hanami, Y. (2025). Cinema insights: The power of movies for adult learners. ProTVF, 9(1), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.24198/ptvf.v9i1.52881

Kisling, S., Claus, B. B., Stahlschmidt, L., & Wager, J. (2021). The efficacy of an educational movie to improve pain and dysfunctional behavior in school children: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Pain, 25(7), 1612–1621. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1777

Köse, Ö., Arıcı-Şahin, F., & Abakay, A. (2021). A Tale of Three Sisters: A movie analysis from critically informed family therapy perspective. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 33(4), 315–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952833.2021.1880187

Mariyona, K., Rusdi, P. H. N., Nugrahmi, M. A., & Meiriza, W. (2023). Pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada anak usia dini di Tk Aisyiyah Kota Bukittinggi. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 23(2), 2146. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3859

Mayer, R. E., Fiorella, L., & Stull, A. (2020). Five ways to increase the effectiveness of instructional video. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(3), 837–852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09749-6

Molstad, T. D., Weinhardt, J. M., & Jones, R. (2023). Sexual assault as a contributor to academic outcomes in University: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(1), 218–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211030247

Natosba, J., Jaji, J., & Effendy, Z. (2025). Pengaruh film pendek berbahasa palembang terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Jurnal Ners, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v9i2.44019

Nazarullah. (2018). Teori-teori komunikasi massa dalam perspektif islam. Jurnal Peurawi : Media Komunikasi Islam, 1(1), 1–9. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/308792/teori-teori-komunikasi-massa-dalam-perspektif-islam

Octavia, R., & Yuwono, A. P. (2024). Analisis resepsi penonton terhadap makna normalisasi pelecehan seksual pada film Dear David. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1). https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/interaksi/article/view/14608

Oram, S. (2019). Sexual violence and mental health. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 28(6), 592–593. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000106

Qian Zhang, & Zhaoqi Li. (2025). Examining the effects of virtual reality travel on tourist happiness and travel intentions using extended stimulus-organism-response theory: The perspective of Chinese tourists. Research on Economics and Management Science, 1(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.70693/rems.v1i1.374

Rachman, A., Yochanan, E., Samanlangi, A. I., & Purnomo, H. (2024). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif,dan R&D. CV Saba Jaya Publisher.

Regita, A., & Saputra, M. (2025). The phenomenon of sexual harassment : College student ’ s perceptions and experience handling cat calling. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science (ICHSS 2024) (Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 151–161). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-352-8_13

Setiawan, A. I. B. (2024). Pengembangan media film pendek untuk pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri. FOUNDASIA, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21831/foundasia.v15i1.72410

Shafira, V., & Rui, C. (2023). Semiotics analyisis of representation Chinese culture in Sony Pictures Animation Film Wish Dragon Movie. MANDARINABLE : Journal of Chinese Studies, 2(2), 86–103. https://doi.org/10.20961/mandarinable.v2i2.799

Suad, C., Hidayati, H., & Umniyatun, Y. (2024). Efektivitas video pencegahan pelecehan seksual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja ( studi kasus pada SMA Negeri 3 Maluku Tenggara). Health Promotion and Community Engagement Journal, 3(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.70041/hpcej.v3i1.90

Suhardi, M. (2023). Buku ajar dasar metodologi penelitian. Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia.

Susanto, Devinta Agung, Utaminingsih, S., & Fathurohman, I. (2022). The effectiveness of learning story writing through to using of short film media based on the linktree application for fourth grade elementary school students. ICCCM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1, 56–62. https://doi.org/10.53797/icccmjssh.v1.sp.10.2022

Tokosh, J., & Chen, X. (2020). The Green and Orange Place That Still Rents Movies: Investigating the closures of family video movie stores. The Professional Geographer, 72(4), 618–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2020.1758571




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/ptvf.v10i2.60635

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2026 Lathifah Nuriyatus Sholihah, Anam Miftakhul Huda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ProTVF Indexed by:

    

Editorial Office of ProTVF

Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia 45363

Telephone: +62227796954
Faxmile: +62227794122
Email: jurnal.protvf@unpad.ac.id

ProTVF Supervised by:

View My Stats