Participatory documentary filmmaking for disaster literacy and community resilience in Lembang Fault

Evi Rosfiantika, Rinda Aunillah, Ika Merdekawati Kusmayadi

Abstract


Background: Indonesia's position along the Pacific Ring of Fire exposes it to high seismic risk, particularly in the Lembang Fault zone of West Bandung Regency. Despite existing disaster education initiatives, these programs remain inadequately contextualized within local socio-cultural realities, contributing to a substantial disparity in effective risk communication. Purpose: This study examines how participatory documentary filmmaking, grounded in local wisdom, can serve as a culturally embedded medium for strengthening disaster literacy among communities along the Lembang Fault. Methods: Employing a qualitative action research approach, this study engaged a pentahelix collaboration involving community organizations, academia, government, media, and the private sector. The primary intervention was the co-creation of the documentary film Menyasar Lembang, mapping geological hazards alongside the cultural narratives of at-risk Sundanese communities. Results: The integration of participatory storytelling with indigenous knowledge systems fostered a dialogic learning space that cultivated multidimensional disaster risk understanding. The film reinforced both scientific literacy and local value systems, while the research produced a replicable conceptual model of community-based documentary filmmaking for disaster literacy, encompassing facilitation, risk assessment, community production, and evaluation. Conclusion: The co-produced, culturally embedded documentary Menyasar Lembang demonstrates significant potential as a catalyst for collective learning, cultural revitalization, and grassroots resilience. Implications: This research offers a scalable and replicable model for disaster risk communication applicable across other vulnerable regions in Indonesia. Theoretically, it affirms the capacity of participatory visual media, particularly documentary film, to bridge scientific knowledge and indigenous wisdom in building community resilience.


Keywords


Community-based communication; disaster literacy; documentary film; local knowledge; participatory media

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahn, C. (2022). Documentary genre in environmental education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1822

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brown, L. M., Haun, J. N., & Peterson, L. (2014). A proposed disaster literacy model. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 8(3), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.43

Coghlan, D. (2023). Action research as the social science of change and changing. In Handbook of Research Methods in Organizational Change (pp. 19–46). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800378520.00012

Davis, K., Minckas, N., Bond, V., Clark, C. J., Colbourn, T., Drabble, S. J., Hesketh, T., Hill, Z., Morrison, J., Mweemba, O., Osrin, D., Prost, A., Seeley, J., Shahmanesh, M., Spindler, E. J., Stern, E., Turner, K. M., & Mannell, J. (2019). Beyond interviews and focus groups: A framework for integrating innovative qualitative methods into randomised controlled trials of complex public health interventions. Trials, 20(1), 329. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3439-8

Dede, M., Kusumaningsih, S. N., Widiawaty, M. A., Nandhita, N. G. A., Wahyuni, S., Khosihan, A., Utami, N. F., Wulandari, P., Setiadi, E. M., & Ismail, A. (2024). Disaster, environment and local indigenous knowledge in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 600, 02001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202460002001

Dhobi, S. (2023). Social research methods and methodologies. Patan Prospective Journal, 3(2), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.3126/ppj.v3i2.66187

Hidayat, Z., & Yatminiwati, M. (2023). The role of local wisdom-based disaster education and training through education levels in disaster-prone areas. International Journal of Accounting and Management Research, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30741/ijamr.v4i1.991

Honjo, Y. (2021). Lessons from the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in Terms of “Build Back Better.” In Build Back Better (pp. 99–112). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5979-9_6

Imperiale, A. J., & Vanclay, F. (2021). Conceptualizing community resilience and the social dimensions of risk to overcome barriers to disaster risk reduction and sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 29(5), 891–905. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2182

InaRISK. (2026). Indeks risiko bencana Indonesia. Inarisk.Bnpb.Go.Id. https://inarisk.bnpb.go.id/

Labov, W., & Waletzky, J. (1997). Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal experience1. Journal of Narrative and Life History, 7(1–4), 3–38. https://doi.org/10.1075/jnlh.7.02nar

Maria. (2018). Local wisdom of indigenous society in managing their customary land: A comparative study on tribes in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 52, 00023. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200023

Mezirow, J. (2018). Transformative learning theory. In Contemporary Theories of Learning (pp. 114–128). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315147277-8

Mulia, L. A., & Sitepu, P. D. (2024). The application of narrative elements in explaining the premise of documentary film “Perayaan Detik Mengiringi Detak.” Proceedings of the International Moving Image Cultures Conference (IMOVICCON 2023), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-390-0_13

Nichols, B. (2001). Introduction to documentary. Indiana University Press.

Nichols, B. (2024). Introduction to documentary. Indiana University Press.

Pennisi, S., Lathrop, A., & Pilato, K. A. (2024). How can practitioner action research support the design, implementation, and evaluation of on-campus mental health and addiction services? Educational Action Research, 32(4), 622–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2023.2229402

Putri, A. A., Nurjihan, F., Tarigan, R. C. B. B., & Febriana, I. (2024). Pengembangan teks laporan penelitian dalam penyusunan historiografi sejarah. Kohesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.57094/kohesi.v5i1.1653

Ramadhani, N. P., Fahmi, A. N., & Nurhayati, A. (2024). Nilai kearifan lokal dalam tradisi kelahiran anak pada masyarakat adat Tamansari Wuluhan. JIIPSI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia, 4(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.21154/jiipsi.v4i1.2846

Ririnisahawaitun, R., Yuliyanti, S., Farlina, B. F., & Junardi, H. (2022). Pengaruh story telling tentang kesiapan menghadapi bencana gempa bumi terhadap self efficacy anak prasekolah. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 10(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i02.p01

Rosfiantika, E. (2022). Pengembangan kapasitas organisasi pengurangan risiko bencana berbasis komunitas di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat.

Rosyida, A., Aziz, M., Firmansyah, Y., Setiawan, T., Pangesti, K. P., & Kakanur, F. (2023). Buku data bencana Indonesia 2023. BNPB.

Rouch, J. (2009). The camera and man. In Principles of Visual Anthropology (pp. 77–98). Walter de Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110221138.77

Rozi, S., Ritonga, A. R., & Januar, J. (2021). ‘Local community-based disaster management’ The transformation of religious and local wisdom values in preparation to deal with natural hazards in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Jàmbá - Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v13i1.1020

Setiawati, E., Rizal, M. S., & Budiarti, N. A. (2022). Dewi Kilisuci Figure; disaster mitigation in the ecofeminism perspective. Humaniora, 13(3), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v13i3.7902

Shiwaku, K., Ueda, Y., Oikawa, Y., & Shaw, R. (2016). School disaster resilience assessment in the affected areas of 2011 East Japan earthquake and tsunami. Natural Hazards, 82(1), 333–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2204-5

Simanjuntak, A. S. H., & Chintia, Y. (2022). Local wisdom untuk solusi masyarakat global. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v1i2.151

Solikhah, M. R. (2023). Pendekatan sejarah dalam penelitian pendidikan. Ta’limDiniyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 3(2), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.53515/tdjpai.v3i2.63

Suherman, A., Ma’mun, T. N., Darsa, U. A., & Ikhwan, I. (2021). The values of local wisdom in Wawacan Pandita Sawang Manuscripts. LOKABASA, 12(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v12i2.40613

Supendi, P., Nugraha, A. D., Puspito, N. T., Widiyantoro, S., & Daryono, D. (2018). Identification of active faults in West Java, Indonesia, based on earthquake hypocenter determination, relocation, and focal mechanism analysis. Geoscience Letters, 5(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-018-0130-y

Usman, J., Syabuddin, S., Gunawan, G., Sulaiman, S., & Fauzan, F. (2020). Revitalizing local wisdoms for dealing with the disruption era: A case of Aceh. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies, AICIS 2019, 1-4 October 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-10-2019.2291701

White, T. (2021). Interactive and immersive documentary methods for community resilience & disaster reduction. Photographies, 14(1), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/17540763.2020.1847177

Widowati, W. (2022). Upaya meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RPP melalui supervisi akademik dengan teknik pertemuan individual di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.20961/jpd.v10i1.64412




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/ptvf.v10i2.65608

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2026 Evi Rosfiantika, Rinda Aunillah Sirait, Ika Merdekawati Kusmayadi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ProTVF Indexed by:

    

Editorial Office of ProTVF

Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia 45363

Telephone: +62227796954
Faxmile: +62227794122
Email: jurnal.protvf@unpad.ac.id

ProTVF Supervised by:

View My Stats