PEMETAAN BIBLIOMETRIK DENGAN VOSVIEWER UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PENELITIAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan tren dan perkembangan keilmuan dalam studi komitmen organisasi melalui analisis bibliometrik menggunakan database Scopus dan visualisasi dengan bantuan perangkat lunak VOSviewer. Sebanyak 9.927 dokumen yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 1964 hingga 2024 dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi pola publikasi, jurnal inti, institusi yang berkontribusi, serta peneliti paling produktif. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah publikasi, terutama sejak tahun 2005, yang mencerminkan meningkatnya perhatian akademik terhadap topik ini. International Journal of Human Resource Management menjadi jurnal dengan kontribusi terbanyak, sementara Wayne State University dan University of Haifa tercatat sebagai institusi paling produktif. Lambert, E.G. dan Vandenberghe, C. merupakan peneliti yang paling aktif di bidang ini. Melalui analisis kata kunci, ditemukan 11 klaster tematik yang mencerminkan kompleksitas isu dalam komitmen organisasi, mencakup variabel seperti kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja, keadilan organisasi, burnout, work-life balance, kesejahteraan psikologis, hingga spiritualitas kerja. Klaster-klaster ini menunjukkan adanya pergeseran dalam diskursus akademik dari teori klasik menuju pendekatan yang lebih terintegrasi dan lintas disiplin, dengan melibatkan dimensi psikologis, kultural, dan etis. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap peluang riset baru seperti perbedaan generasi, organizational silence, kepemimpinan etis, dan makna spiritual dalam pekerjaan. Studi ini memberikan peta intelektual komprehensif yang tidak hanya mencerminkan kondisi terkini bidang ini, tetapi juga memberikan arahan strategis bagi pengembangan riset ke depan dalam konteks dunia kerja modern yang dinamis.
This study aims to map the trends and intellectual development of organizational commitment research through a bibliometric analysis using the Scopus database and visualization with VOSviewer. A total of 9,927 documents published between 1964 and 2024 were analyzed to identify publication patterns, core journals, contributing institutions, and the most productive researchers. The results reveal a significant increase in research output, particularly from 2005 onwards, indicating growing academic interest in organizational commitment. The International Journal of Human Resource Management is the most prominent publication outlet, with Wayne State University and University of Haifa identified as key contributing institutions. Lambert, E.G., and Vandenberghe, C. are among the most prolific researchers in the field. Through co-word analysis, the study identifies 11 thematic clusters reflecting the multidimensional nature of organizational commitment, involving variables such as leadership, job satisfaction, organizational justice, burnout, work-life balance, psychological well-being, and workplace spirituality. These clusters demonstrate a shift in the academic discourse from traditional theories toward more integrated, interdisciplinary approaches that incorporate psychological, cultural, and ethical dimensions. The findings also highlight emerging research opportunities, including generational differences, organizational silence, ethical leadership, and spiritual meaning at work. This study provides a comprehensive intellectual map that not only reflects the current state of the field but also offers strategic directions for future research on organizational commitment in the context of modern, dynamic workplaces.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Adams, J. S. (1963). Towards an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(5), 422–436. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040968
Aghaei Chadegani, A., Salehi, H., Md Yunus, M. M., Farhadi, H., Fooladi, M., Farhadi, M., & Ale Ebrahim, N. (2013). A comparison between two main academic literature collections: Web of science and scopus databases. Asian Social Science, 9(5), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p18
Asiri, S. A., Rohrer, W. W., Al-Surimi, K., Da’ar, O. O., & Ahmed, A. (2016). The association of leadership styles and empowerment with nurses’ organizational commitment in an acute health care setting: A cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-016-0161-7
Becker, H. S. (1960). Notes on the concept of commitment. Am. J. Sociol, 66, 350–360. https://doi.org/10.1086/222820
Bergman, M. E. (2006). The relationship between affective and normative commitment : review and research agenda The Components of Organizational Commitment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(February 2005), 645–663.
Buchanan, B. (1974). Building Organizational Commitment: The Socialization of Managers in Work Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19(10).
Coyle-Shapiro, J. A. M., Pereira Costa, S., Doden, W., & Chang, C. (2019). Psychological Contracts: Past, Present, and Future. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 6(October), 145–169. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012218-015212
Ćulibrk, J., Delić, M., Mitrović, S., & Ćulibrk, D. (2018). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job involvement: The mediating role of job involvement. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(FEB), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00132
Das, A. K. (2015). In Introduction to Research Evaluation Metrics and Related Indicators, (B. K. Sen). UNESCO.
Donovan, J. J. (2001). Work motivation. Handb. Indust. Work Organ. Psychol, 2, 53–76. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608368.n4
Fellnhofer, K. (2019). Toward a taxonomy of entrepreneurship education research literature: A bibliometric mapping and visualization. Educational Research Review, 27(October 2016), 28–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.10.002
Franceschini, F., Maisano, D., & Mastrogiacomo, L. (2016). Empirical analysis and classification of database errors in Scopus and Web of Science. Journal of Informetrics, 10(4), 933–953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2016.07.003
Fulmer, I. S., & Ployhart, R. E. (2014). “Our Most Important Asset”: A Multidisciplinary/Multilevel Review of Human Capital Valuation for Research and Practice. In Journal of Management (Vol. 40, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206313511271
González, T. F., & Guillén, M. (2008). Organizational commitment: A proposal for a wider ethical conceptualization of “normative commitment.” Journal of Business Ethics, 78(3), 401–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9333-9
Gracia, F. J., Silla, I., Peiró, J. M., & Fortes-Ferreira, L. (2006). El estado del contrato psicológico y su relación con la salud psicológica de los empleados. Psicothema, 18(2), 256–262.
Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2008). Behavior in Organizations: Understanding and Managing the Human Side of Work. Upper Saddle River.
Herrera, J., & De Las Heras-Rosas, C. (2021). The Organizational Commitment in the Company and Its Relationship With the Psychological Contract. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(January), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.609211
Kokol, P., Saranto, K., & Blažun Vošner, H. (2018). eHealth and health informatics competences: A systemic analysis of literature production based on bibliometrics. Kybernetes, 47(5), 1018–1030. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-09-2017-0338
Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., & Adis, C. S. (2017). Perceived Organizational Support: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of Organizational Support Theory. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1854–1884. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315575554
Lester, S. W., Turnley, W. H., Bloodgood, J. M., & Bolino, M. C. (2003). Not seeing eye to eye: Differences in supervisor and subordinate perceptions of and attributions for psychological contract breach. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.126
Llanos-Herrera, G. R., & Merigo, J. M. (2019). Overview of brand personality research with bibliometric indicators. Kybernetes, 48(3), 546–569. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2018-0051
Locke, E. A. (1968). Toward a theory of task motivation and incentives. Organ. Behav. Hum. Perform., 3, 157–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(68)90004-4
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychol. Rev, 50, 370.
Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990). A Review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 171–194. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.171
McCabe, T. J., & Sambrook, S. (2013). Psychological contracts and commitment amongst nurses and nurse managers: A discourse analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(7), 954–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.012
Md Khudzari, J., Kurian, J., Tartakovsky, B., & Raghavan, G. S. V. (2018). Bibliometric analysis of global research trends on microbial fuel cells using Scopus database. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 136, 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2018.05.002
Meyer, J. P, & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Meyer, John P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(1), 20–52. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
Millar, C. C. J. M., Chen, S., & Waller, L. (2017). Leadership, knowledge and people in knowledge-intensive organisations: implications for HRM theory and practice. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(2), 261–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2016.1244919
Morrow, P. C. (2011). Managing organizational commitment: Insights from longitudinal research. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(1), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.12.008
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. J. Vocat. Behav, 14, 224–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(79)90072-1
Porter, L. W., & Lawer, E. E. (1965). Managerial Attitudes and Performance. Homewood.
Robinson, S. L. (1996). Trust and breach of the psychological contract. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(4), 574–599. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393868
Shah, S. H. H., Lei, S., Ali, M., Doronin, D., & Hussain, S. T. (2020). Prosumption: bibliometric analysis using HistCite and VOSviewer. Kybernetes, 49(3), 1020–1045. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-12-2018-0696
The, S., Journal, M., Dec, N., Wakefield, D. S., Price, J. L., & Mueller, C. W. (2014). On the Causal Ordering of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Author ( s ): James P . Curry , Douglas S . Wakefield , James L . Price and Charles W . Mueller Published by : Academy of Management ON THE CAUSAL ORDERING OF JOB SATISFACTION AND OR. 29(4), 847–858.
Tiwari, V., & Singh, S. K. (2014). Moderation effect of Job Involvement on the relationship between Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction. SAGE Open, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014533554
van der Smissen, S., Schalk, R., & Freese, C. (2013). Organizational change and the psychological contract: How change influences the perceived fulfillment of obligations. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 26(6), 1071–1090. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-08-2012-0118
van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2013). {VOSviewer} manual. Leiden: Univeristeit Leiden, July. http://www.vosviewer.com/documentation/Manual_VOSviewer_1.6.1.pdf
Varona, F. (1993). Conceptualización y supervisión de la comunicación en el compromiso organizacional. Diálogos de La Comunicación, 35(8).
Vroom, V. H. (n.d.). Work and Motivation. In Wiley.
Zhou, M., Wang, R., Cheng, S., Xu, Y., Luo, S., Zhang, Y., & Kong, L. (2021). Bibliometrics and visualization analysis regarding research on the development of microplastics. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(8), 8953–8967. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12366-2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/responsive.v8i2.60070
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.