ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA

Nenden Kostini, Ratna Meisa Dai

Abstrak


Classic problems that are often encountered in Small and Medium Enterprises are generally related to the lack of management capabilities in working capital management. These limitations cause difficulties in measuring the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. Measurement of financial performance, generally uses complex financial indicators for large companies so that it is not suitable when applied to Small and Medium Enterprises. This study aims to determine the condition of the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in the City of Tasikmalaya. Measurement of financial performance uses simple financial ratios, which consist of current ratio, debt ratio and net margin ratio. The population and sample in this study are Small and Medium Enterprises in the Creative Industry Sector in the City of Tasikmalaya with 48 Small and Medium Enterprises. In addition to in-depth interviews with Small and Medium Enterprises, documentation studies were also conducted to collect secondary data. Processing data using a comparative or comparison method. The results of data processing show that the financial position of most of the Small and Medium Enterprises in Tasikmalaya City is in a liquid condition because the position of current assets is still greater than the current debt, and the profitability is quite good. 


Permasalahan klasik yang sering ditemui pada Usaha Kecil Menengah, umumnya berkaitan dengan minimnya kemampuan manajemen dalam pengelolaan modal kerja. Keterbatasan tersebut menyebabkan kesulitan dalam pengukuran kinerja keuangan Usaha Kecil Menengah. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan, umumnya menggunakan indikator keuangan yang kompleks untuk perusahaan besar sehingga tidak sesuai bila diterapkan pada Usaha Kecil Menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kinerja keuangan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kota Tasikmalaya. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan menggunakan rasio keuangan sederhana, yang terdiri dari current rasio, debt rasio dan net margin rasio. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Usaha Kecil Menengah pada Sektor Industri Kreatif di Kota Tasikmalaya sebanyak 48 Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Selain wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah, dan Dinas KUKM Kota Tasikmalaya, studi dokumentasi juga dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode komparatif atau perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi keuangan sebagian besar Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kota Tasikmalaya berada dalam kondisi yang likuid karena posisi harta lancar masih lebih besar daripada utang lancarnya, serta profitabilitas yang cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari kondisi current rasio yang menunjukkan



Kata Kunci


Kinerja Keuangan ; Current Rasio ; Debt Rasio ; Net Margin Rasio

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/adbispreneur.v4i2.21315

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