EKSPLORASI PENELITIAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA KOPERASI: SUATU STUDI PEMETAAN SISTEMATIS
Abstrak
This study aims to explore trends and identify research gaps in digital marketing in cooperatives. Researchers adopted systematic mapping studies to analyze and identify digital marketing literature in cooperatives. In total, 173 studies were produced starting from 1995 to 2021 with classifications based on focus, method, and type of research. The identification results of 52 articles were mapped to synthesize the availability of evidence of digital marketing research in cooperatives. Until 2020, the research trend increased with the dominant distribution of articles coming from China by 31.37%. Two-sided platforms were the most common research focus at 46%, followed by evaluation research at 34.62% and constructive study research methods at 23.73%. The results of the systematic mapping study showed the heterogeneity of focuses, types, and methods of research on the cooperatives that became this study. The results of the study also allow evaluation related to the future direction of the study. This systematic study research concludes that there is diversity and an increase in studies on cooperative digital marketing along with current technological developments.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi trend serta mengidentifikasi kesenjangan penelitian pada digital marketing pada koperasi. Peneliti mengadopsi studi pemetaan sistematis untuk menganalis serta mengidentifikasi literatur digital marketing pada koperasi. Secara keseluruhan dihasilkan 173 penelitian yang dimulai dari tahun 1995 sampai dengan 2021 dengan klasifikasi berdasarkan fokus, metode serta jenis penelitian. Hasil identifikasi sebanyak 52 artikel yang dipetakan untuk mensintesiskan ketersediaan bukti penelitian digital marketing pada koperasi. Sampai tahun 2020 kecenderungan penelitian meningkat dengan dominan distribusi artikel berasal dari Negara China sebesar 31.37%. Two-sided platform menjadi fokus penelitian paling umum sebesar 46%, diikuti jenis penelitian evaluation research sebesar 34.62% dan metode penelitian constructive study sebesar 23.73%. Hasil studi pemetaan sistematis menunjukkan heterogenitas fokus, jenis dan metode penelitian pada koperasi-koperasi yang menjadi studi ini. Hasil studi juga memungkinkan evaluasi terkait arah penelitian di masa depan. Penelitian studi sistematis ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat keanekaragaman dan peningkatan studi tentang digital marketing koperasi seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/adbispreneur.v7i3.41808
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