KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYUR DI PASAR PAGI KOTA PANGKALPINANG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA

Abstrak

Abstrak

Peran perempuan dalam membantu perekonomi keluarga semakin meningkat pada saat ini, baik di sektor formal maupun informal, seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan yang diakibatkan peningkatan harga bahan pokok. Salah satu jenis pekerjaan di sektor informal adalah pedagang sayur yang dianggap relatif mudah karena tidak menuntut keahlian khusus, dapat dilakukan dengan modal kecil dan jumlah jam kerja yang tidak terlalu lama. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan kontribusi perempuan pedagang sayur terhadap pendapatan keluarga serta mengetahui hubungan antara variabel curahan waktu dengan variabel pendapatan perempuan sebagai pedagang sayuran di Pasar Pagi Kota Pangkalpinang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik sampling yaitu simple random sampling, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan rata-rata perempuan pedagang sayur yang sewa lapak dan tidak sewa lapak di Pasar Pagi Kota Pangkalpinang yaitu sebesar Rp8.718.924,16 dan Rp3.386.139,28 per bulan. Kontribusi perempuan pedagang sayur yang sewa lapak dan tidak sewa lapak di Pasar Pagi Kota Pangkalpinang terhadap pendapatan keluarga dikatakan berkontribusi tinggi, yaitu sebesar 79% dan 72%, serta terdapat hubungan tidak signifikan atau tidak berarti antara tingkat curahan waktu kerja dengan pendapatan perempuan pedagang sayur di Pasar Pagi Kota Pangkalpinang.

Kata kunci: kontribusi, perempuan, pedagang sayuran.

Abstract

The phenomenon of women playing a role in helping the family's economy is currently increasing, one of which is developing, namely women who are vegetable traders at the Morning Market in Pangkalpinang City. This study aims to determine the income and contribution of women vegetable traders to family income. And to find out the relationship between the time allocation variable and the income variable of women as vegetable traders in the Morning Market of Pangkalpinang City. The method used in this research is a survey method with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling, the sample is taken as many as 30 respondents. Data analysis techniques used are income analysis, descriptive statistical analysis and Spearman rank correlation analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average income of female vegetable traders who rented stalls and did not rent stalls at the Morning Market in Pangkalpinang City was Rp. 8,718,924.16 and Rp. 3,386,139.28 per month. The contribution of women vegetable traders who rent stalls and do not rent stalls in Pasar Pagi Pangkalpinang City to family income is said to have a high contribution of 79% and 72%, respectively. The results also found that there was an insignificant or insignificant relationship between the level of working time and the income of women vegetable traders at the Morning Market, Pangkalpinang City.

Keywords: contribution, woman, vegetable trader.