ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI KACANG TANAH DI DESA LENGKONG KECAMATAN LENGKONG KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

Abstrak

Abstrak

Kacang tanah merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan penting yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan gizi tinggi, serta banyak dibudidayakan oleh petani skala kecil di Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial usahatani kacang tanah di Desa Lengkong, Kecamatan Lengkong, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap 30 petani yang memenuhi kriteria luas lahan minimal 0,1 ha dan pengalaman berusahatani minimal 4 tahun. Analisis dilakukan terhadap komponen biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan, serta rasio R/C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata total biaya produksi per hektar adalah Rp4.722.891, dengan penerimaan sebesar Rp6.083.000 dan pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp1.360.109. Nilai R/C ratio sebesar 1,3. menunjukkan bahwa usahatani ini dinilai layak secara ekonomi. Adapun peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan input produksi berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan petani kacang tanah. Dukungan dari pemerintah dan penyuluh pertanian dalam bentuk pendampingan teknologi serta perluasan akses pasar juga menjadi faktor penting untuk mendorong nilai tambah dan daya saing produk lokal.

Kata kunci: Kelayakan Usaha Tani, Kacang Tanah, R/C Ratio, Pendapatan.

Abstract

Peanuts are one of the important food commodities that have high economic and nutritional value and are widely cultivated by small-scale farmers in Indonesia.This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of peanut farming in Lengkong Village, Lengkong Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using a survey method and purposive sampling technique. A total of 30 farmers were selected as respondents based on specific criteria, namely a minimum land area of 0.1 hectares and at least four years of farming experience. Data were collected through direct interviews and analyzed based on production costs, revenue, income, and the R/C (Revenue/Cost) ratio. The results showed that the average total production cost per hectare was IDR 4,722,891, with an average revenue of IDR 6,083,000, resulting in a net income of IDR 1,360,109. The R/C ratio of 1.3 indicates that peanut farming in the area is economically feasible. Improving input efficiency has the potential to further increase farmers' income. In addition, government and agricultural extension support in the form of technological assistance and expanded market access are crucial factors in enhancing the added value and competitiveness of local peanut products.

Keywords: Farm Feasibility, Peanut Farming, R/C Ratio, Income.