Indeks PUFA pada ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas Puter, Bandung, Indonesia  PUFA index of pregnant women who came to the Puter Community Health Centre, Bandung, Indonesia

Nury Raynuary; Anne Agustina Suwargiani; Netty Suryanti

doi:10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18572

Indeks PUFA pada ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas Puter, Bandung, Indonesia
PUFA index of pregnant women who came to the Puter Community Health Centre, Bandung, Indonesia

Nury Raynuary, Anne Agustina Suwargiani, Netty Suryanti

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang buruk pada ibu hamil dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada perkembangan janin. Indeks yang digunakan untuk menilai akibat klinis dari karies yang tidak dirawat yaitu Indeks PUFA yang mencatat keparahan karies gigi dengan keterlibatan pulpa (P), ulser akibat trauma dari gigi (U), fistula (F) dan abses (A). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria Indeks PUFA pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Puter Bandung. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei dan pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian 96 ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Puter Bandung. Data diperoleh dengan cara pemeriksaan klinis terhadap rongga mulut ibu hamil dan dicatat pada formulir pemeriksaan untuk Indeks PUFA lalu diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil: Sebanyak 90,95% hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek dengan komponen P, sebanyak 6,38 komponen U, sebanyak 2,12% komponen F, dan sebanyak 0,53 komponen A. Simpulan: Mayoritas ibu hamil di Puskesmas Puter memiliki indeks PUFA dengan kategori buruk.

Kata kunci: Indeks PUFA, karies tidak terawat, ibu hamil.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Poor oral and dental health in pregnant women can have a negative impact on fetal development. The index used to assess the clinical consequences of untreated caries is the PUFA Index which records the severity of dental caries with pulp involvement (P), ulcer due to trauma from the tooth (U), fistula (F) and abscess (A). This study aims to determine the PUFA Index criteria for pregnant women in Bandung Puter Health Center. Methods: Descriptive research with survey and sampling methods carried out by simple random sampling technique. The number of samples of the study were 96 pregnant women who came to have a pregnancy check up at the Bandung Puter Health Center. Data obtained by clinical examination of the oral cavity of pregnant women and recorded on the examination form for the PUFA Index then processed and presented in table form. Result: A total of 90.95% of the results showed subjects with component P, as many as 6.38 components of U, as much as 2.12% of component F, and as many as 0.53 components of A. Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women in Puter Health Center had a PUFA index with bad category.

Keywords: PUFA index, untreated caries, pregnant women.

Keywords

Indeks PUFA, karies tidak terawat, ibu hamil, PUFA index, untreated caries, pregnant women.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18572