Perbedaan pengaruh bubuk  glycine  dengan  erythritol  terhadap kekasaran permukaan slot breket  stainless steel   menggunakan air polishing     Effect of glycine and erythritol powder on surface roughness of stainless steel brackets slots (using air polishing)

Renold Andika Setiawan; Avi Laviana; Endah Mardiati; Ida Ayu Evangelina

doi:10.24198/jkg.v34i3.44040

**Perbedaan pengaruh bubuk glycine dengan erythritol terhadap kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel menggunakan air polishing
Effect of glycine and erythritol powder on surface roughness of stainless steel brackets slots (using air polishing)**

Renold Andika Setiawan, Avi Laviana, Endah Mardiati, Ida Ayu Evangelina

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan alat ortodonti cekat dapat mempermudah penumpukan debris pada permukaan kawat dan slot breket sehingga dapat meningkatkan kekasaran permukaan dan menghasilkan gaya friksi yang dapat menghambat pergerakan gigi. Air polishing merupakan teknik untuk membersihkan permukaan email gigi dan breket dari biofilm, plak, dan stain. Tujuan penelitian imenganalisis pengaruh bubuk glycine dan erythritol pada prosedur air polishing terhadap kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel. Metode: penelitian eksperimental murni dengan sampel 32 breket stainless steel edgewise slot 0,022 inci yang dilekatkan pada gigi artifisial molar pertama. Pemotongan bagian wing mesial dan distal dilakukan agar jarum detektor surface roughness tester dapat menyentuh slot breket dan dapat bergerak tanpa hambatan, Sampel dilakukan pengukuran kekasaran permukaan slot breket, lalu dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak masing-masing 16 breket. kelompok pertama dilakukan air polishing menggunakan bubuk glycine, dan kelompok kedua menggunakan bubuk erythritol. Uji kekasaran permukaan slot breket diukur dengan parameter roughness average (Ra) menggunakan surface roughness tester. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t independen. Hasil: Perubahan kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel edgewise sebelum dan sesudah prosedur air polishing dengan bubuk glycine dan erythritol memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan (nilai p glycine = 0,0001; nilai p erythritol= 0,0257). Kedua kelompok mengalami penurunan kekasaran sesudah air polishing 0,115 μm dengan glycine dan 0,092 μm dengan erythritol. Penurunan kekasaran sesudah prosedur air polishing dengan bubuk glycine dibandingkan dengan bubuk erythritol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (nilai p = 0,6085). Simpulan: Prosedur air polishing dengan bubuk glycine dan erythritol menyebabkan kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel berkurang.

Kata kunci: air polishing; glycine; erythritol; kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel; uji kekasaran permukaan

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment using fixed appliances can facilitate the accumulation of debris on the surface of the wire and bracket slots to increase surface roughness and produce frictional forces that inhibit tooth movement. Air polishing is a technique to clean the surface of tooth enamel and brackets from biofilm, plaque, and stains. This study aimed to analyze the effect of glycine and erythritol powder on air polishing procedures on the surface roughness of the stainless steel brackets slot. Methods: This research is laboratory observational. This study used thirty-two first molar stainless steel brackets edgewise with slots 0.022 inches. The mesial and distal wing sections were cut so the surface roughness tester tip could touch the bracket slot and move without obstacles. The sample was measured for the bracket slot surface roughness, then divided into two groups randomly with 16 brackets each. First group consisted of sixteen brackets treated with air polishing using glycine. Second group consisted of sixteen bracket treated with air polishing using erythritol powder. The brackets slot surface roughness test was measured using surface roughness tester with roughness average (Ra) parameter. Afterward, the data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Results: Changes in surface roughness of the stainless steel brackets slot edgewise before and after the air polishing procedure with glycine and erythritol powder had a significant difference (p glycine = 0,0001; p erythritol = 0,0257). Both groups experienced a decrease in roughness after air polishing 0.115 μm with glycine and 0.092 μm with erythritol.The decrease in surface roughness of the stainless steel brackets slot after the air polishing procedure with glycine powder compared to erythritol powder had no significant difference (p = 0,6085). Conclusions: Air polishing with glycine and erythritol powder causes surface roughness reduction of the stainless steel brackets.

Keywords: air polishing; glycine, erythritol; surface roughness of stainless steel bracket slot; surface roughness tester

Keywords

Air-abrasive polishing, glycine, erythritol, kekasaran permukaan slot breket stainless steel, surface roughness tester; air-abrasive polishing, glycine, erythritol, surface roughness of stainless steel bracket slot, surface roughness tester

Full Text:

PDF

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Anuwongnukroh N, Dechkunakorn S, R K. Oral Hygiene Behavior during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment. Dentistry. 2017;7(10):1–2.

Burgess D, Lizarondo L, Gardner S. Effectiveness of air polishing as a method of oral prophylaxis in the orthodontic setting: a systematic review protocol. JBI Evid Synth. 2020;18(8):1774–80.

Harrison J. Orthodontic treatment. Vital. 2011;8(1):31–5.

Karadas M, Cantekin K, Celikoglu M. Effects of orthodontic treatment with a fixed appliance on the caries experience of patients with high and low risk of caries. J Dent Sci. 2011;6(4):195–9.

Mazzoleni S, De Stefani A, Bordin C, Balasso P, Bruno G, Gracco A. Dental water jet efficacy in the plaque control of orthodontic patients wearing fixed appliance: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(11):957–63.

Leite BDS, Fagundes NCF, Aragón MLC, Dias CGBT, Normando D. Cleansing orthodontic brackets with air-powder polishing: Effects on frictional force and degree of debris. Dental Press J Orthod. 2016;21(4):60–5.

Alessandri Bonetti G, Incerti Parenti S, Rita Ippolito D, Gatto MR, Checchi L. Effects of ultrasonic instrumentation with different scaler-tip angulations on the shear bond strength and bond failure mode of metallic orthodontic brackets. Korean J Orthod. 2014;44(1):44–9.

Graumann SJ, Sensat ML, Stoltenberg JL. Air polishing: a review of current literature. J Dent Hyg. 2013;87(4):173–80.

Wilmes B, Vali S, Drescher D. In-vitro Study of Surface Changes in Fixed Orthodontic Appliances Following Air Polishing with ClinproTM Prophy and Air-Flow®. J Orofac Orthop. 2009;70(5):371–84.

Normando D, Araújo AM De, Marques IDSV, Barroso Tavares Dias CG, Miguel JAM. Archwire cleaning after intraoral ageing: The effects on debris, roughness, and friction. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(2):223–9.

Petersilka GJ, Steinmann D, Häberlein I, Heinecke A, Flemmig TF. Subgingival plaque removal in buccal and lingual sites using a novel low abrasive air-polishing powder. J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30(4):328–33.

Talic NF. Effect of air-powder polishing on the surface topography of orthodontic stainless steel wires. World J Dent. 2017;8(4):262–6.

Castro Aragón MLS, Lima LS, Normando D. Air-powder polishing on self-ligating brackets after clinical use: Effects on debris levels. Dental Press J Orthod. 2016;21(5):90–4.

Müller N, Moëne R, Cancela JA, Mombelli A. Subgingival air-polishing with erythritol during periodontal maintenance: Randomized clinical trial of twelve months. J Clin Periodontol. 2014;41(9):883–9.

Drago L, Del Fabbro M, Bortolin M, Vassena C, De Vecchi E, Taschieri S. Biofilm Removal and Antimicrobial Activity of Two Different Air-Polishing Powders: An In Vitro Study. J Periodontol. 2014;85(11):363–9.

Park EJ, Kwon EY, Kim HJ, Lee JY, Choi J, Joo JY. Clinical and microbiological effects of the supplementary use of an erythritol powder air-polishing device in non-surgical periodontal therapy: A randomized clinical trial. J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2018;48(5):295–304.

Jusup CO, Soemantri ESS, Mardiati E, Evangelina IA. Evaluation of the basic surface roughness of an ISO-certified and non-ISO-certified slot bracket with an atomic force microscope. Padjadjaran J Dent. 2019;31(2):91–8.

Agarwal CO, Vakil KK, Mahamuni A, Tekale PD, Gayake P V., Vakil JK. Evaluation of surface roughness of the bracket slot floor—a 3D perspective study. Prog Orthod. 2016;17(3):4–8.

Doshi UH, Bhad-Patil WA. Static frictional force and surface roughness of various bracket and wire combinations. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2011;139(1):74–9.

Lee GJ, Park KH, Park YG, Park HK. A quantitative AFM analysis of nano-scale surface roughness in various orthodontic brackets. Micron. 2010;41(7):775–82.

Pintaude G. Characteristics of Abrasive Particles and Their Implications on Wear. New Tribol Ways. 2011;(6):117–21.

Mezlini S, Kapsa P, Abry JC, Meille G, Ribes H, Dif R. Relationship between hardness and abrasive wear for some aluminium alloys. Mater Sci Forum. 2002;396–402(3):1517–22.

Barnes CM. Air Polishing : A Mainstay for Dental Hygiene. Ineedce. 2014;1:1–11.

Janiszewska-Olszowska J, Drozdzik A, Tandecka K, Grocholewicz K. Effect of air-polishing on surface roughness of composite dental restorative material-comparison of three different air-polishing powders. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):1–7.

Barnes CM, Watanabe H, Covey D, Simetich B, Schulte JR, Chen H. An In Vitro Comparison of the Effects of Various Air Polishing Powders on Enamel and Selected Esthetic Restorative Materials. 2014;76–87.

Sinjari B, D’Addazio G, Bozzi M, Santilli M, Traini T, Murmura G, et al. SEM analysis of enamel abrasion after air polishing treatment with erythritol, glycine and sodium bicarbonate. Coatings. 2019;9(9):2–8.

Camboni S, Donnet M. Tooth Surface Comparison after Air Polishing and Rubber Cup: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study. J Clin Dent. 2016;27(1):13–8.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v34i3.44040