Rehabilitasi fungsi dan estetika pada pasien post hemimandibulektomi dengan obturator definitif: laporan kasus
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Hilangnya struktur anatomi mandibula dapat disebabkan oleh karena malformasi kongenital, trauma, serta reseksi dengan menghilangkan jaringan tumor. Tumor ameloblastoma seringkali melibatkan sejumlah tulang pada mandibula dan metastasis dapat terjadi sehingga harus dilakukan reseksi. Defek yang mempengaruhi fungsi bicara, pengunyahan serta penelanan merupakan konsekuensi dari dilakukannya reseksi, sehingga pembuatan obturator menjadi penting untuk dilaksanakan. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tatalaksana rehabilitasi fungsi dan estetika pada pasien post hemimandibulektomi dengan obturator definitif. Laporan kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 19 tahun datang ke Departemen Prostodonsia Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung untuk dibuatkan protesa pasca reseksi. Pasien telah menjalani operasi hemimandibulektomi disertai rekonstruksi plat dengan riwayat medis terdiagnosa ameloblastoma tipe plexiform ar. mandibula sinistra. Pasien merasa fungsi bicara, penelanan serta penampilannya terganggu karena setiap pergerakan membuka mulut, rahang mengalami deviasi dan kesulitan untuk mengunyah makanan yang halus sekalipun. Secara klinis pada bagian defek yang dipasang plat tidak ada rasa sakit, inflamasi serta infeksi sehingga dilakukan penatalaksanaan obturator definitif dengan pertimbangan agar dapat memulihkan fungsi pengunyahan dengan segera dan untuk memperoleh stabilitas oklusi. Pasien dibuatkan obturator definitif mandibula kerangka logam dengan metode pencetakan alter cast. Simpulan: Penatalaksanaan rehabilitasi dengan obturator definitif mandibula dapat memulihkan fungsi bicara, pengunyahan dan penelanan serta meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pasien.
Kata kunci
obturator definitif mandibula, pencetakan alter cast, hemimandibulektomi, ameloblastoma
Aesthetic and functional rehabilitation on post hemimandi-bulectomy patient with obturator definitive
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Losing part of the mandible structure might be caused by congenital malformations, trauma, and surgical resection by removing a tumor. It is frequently found that ameloblastoma involves several bones of the mandible and metastasis might occur resulting in mandible resection. As a consequence, the defects would occur and influence some functions including speech and swallowing so the fabrication of an obturator was necessarily needed. Case report: A 19 years old male came to the Department of Prosthodontics Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung required a prosthesis after surgical resection. The patient has been diagnosed with ameloblastoma plexiform type ar. mandibula sinistra and underwent hemimandibulectomy including plate reconstruction inserted. There are some impairments in speaking, swallowing also reduced visual performance because of mandibular deviation and chewing difficulty, even soft food most of the time. Mandibula definitive frame obturator was then delivered to the patient with the alter cast impression method. Conclusion: The rehabilitation with the mandible definitive obturator gained some function including speech, chewing, and swallowing and there’s an improvement in the patient’s self-esteem.
Keywords
mandible definitive obturator, alter cast impression, hemimandibulectomy, ameloblastoma
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Okeson JP. Management Of Temporomandibular Disorders And Occlusion. 8th ed. USA: Elsevier.; 2020. p. 2-5
Bhochhibhoya A, Mathema S, Maskey B. Prosthetic rehabilitation of a dentulous maxillectomy patient with obturator prostheses: a clinical report. Ann otolaryngol rhinol. 2016;3(10):1-4.
Goiato MC, Medeiros RAd, Filho AJV, Silva EVFd. Prosthetic rehabilitation of a patient after a partial mandibulectomy. Ann of Med and Sur. 2015;4:200-5. DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2015.05.004
Joshi PR, Saini GS, Shetty P. Prosthetic rehabilitation following segmental mandibulectomy. J Ind Pros Soc. 2017;8(2):108-11. DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.43614
Kaur M, Kaura SM, Sharma A. Interim prosthesis for repositioning of mandible in a hemimandibulectomy patient: a case report. EJMED. 2021;3(2):42-45. DOI: 10.24018/EJMED.2021.3.2.801
Mashtan KMK, Anitha N, Krupaa J, Manikkam S. Ameloblastoma. J Pharm Bio Scie. 2015;7(1):167-170. DOI: 10.4103/0975-7406.155891
Kumar VRA, Jagdish SK, Prabhu K. Rehabilitation of maxillary defect by three different types of obturators-a case series. JPFA. 2016;113(5):1-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpfa.2016.10.004
Çötert HS, Kurtulmuş H. Prosthetic rehabilitation of a huge midfacial defect combined with partial mandibulectomy: a clinical report. J of Res and Prac in Den. 2015;Article ID 651266:1-11. DOI: 10.5171/2015.651266
Singh SK, Suwal P, Parjuli PK, Limbu IK. The altered cast technique: a case report. JNPS. 2020;3(2):125-130. DOI: 10.3126/JNPROSSOC.V3I2.36390
Rashid H, Vohra FA, Shahzad A. Altered cast technique: improving tissue support for the distal extension bases. JPDA. 2013;22(4):280-2.
Doni AG, Manvi S, Shetty RM, Kumar D. Guiding mandible back home: prosthetic rehabilitation: case report. WJAR. 2020;4(1):79-81.
Magdalena CMdAP, Makrakis LR, Silva CHLd. Prosthetic rehabilitation of a patient submitted to segmental mandibulectomy. Res, Soc and Dev. 2022;1(10):1-10. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32709
Beri R, Kapoor A, Sikri A, Sikri J. Prosthetic management of hemimandibulectomy patients with guiding plane and twin occlusion prosthesis. ASDS. 2022;6(5):126-129.
Carr AB, Brown DT. Mc Cracken’s Removable Partial Prosthodontics. 13th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier.; 2016. p. 58-62.
Soriano CM, Devesa AE, Vega PC. Postsurgical prosthetic rehabilitation after mandibular ameloblastoma resection: A 7-Year Follow-Up Case Report. Case Rep in Den. 2021;1-5. DOI: 10.1155/2021/5593973
Pereira JR, Volpato EJ, Feltrin MCG, Neto DJR. Literature review: partially denture arches main classifications. 2014;1(2):1-6.
Paul MJV, Mohan J, Kalaignan P, Simon P. Altered cast impression technique for removable partial denture. JIDENT. 2017;3(2):1-5
Sutiyo, Syamsuddin RW, Thalib B, Ikbal M. Altered cast impression technique in the fabrication of metal frame partial dentures with distal extension: a case report. Indo J Pros. 2022;3(2):132-135. DOI: 10.46934/ijp.v3i2.155
Komala J, Vinnakota DN, Banda TR, Vadapalli SB. Early prosthetic management of maxillectomy, hemimandibulectomy patient with a lateral mid facial defect: a case report. J Indian Pros Soc. 2014;14(3):321-325. DOI: 10.1007/s13191-012-0238-2
Pavankumar R, Koralakunte, Shamnur SN, Iynalli RV, Shivmurthy S. Prosthetic management of hemimandibulectomy patient with guiding plane and twin occlusion prosthesis. J of Nat Sci, Bio and Med. 2015;6(2):449-453. DOI: 10.4103/0976-9668.160036
Ferro KJ. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms. 9th Ed. JPD. 2017;117(5):62
Dalkiz M, Dalkiz AS. The effect of immediate obturator reconstruction after radical maxillary resections on speech and other functions. Dent J. 2018;6(22):2-17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v36i1.49681
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
INDEXING & PARTNERSHIP
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran dilisensikan di bawah Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License