Analisis faktor risiko karies pada anak di Area Agro-Industri menggunakan pengujian aplikasi model CARA berbasis Android: Studi cross-sectional
Abstract
Analysis of caries risk factors in children in the Agro-Industrial Area using the Android-based CARA model application test: cross-sectional study
Introduction: According to the 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of dental caries among children in Indonesia reached 89.6%. In East Java, the rate of active caries was 49.88%, indicating a persistently high incidence. Caries can be prevented through early intervention, including risk assessments. The CARA (Caries Risk Assessment) application is an Android-based tool designed to predict caries risk in children. It is user-friendly and provides downloadable results for parental education. This study aimed to evaluate caries risk in children aged 6-9 years using the CARA application. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 87 students aged 6-9 years from Candijati 1 Elementary School, Arjasa, selected through total sampling. Caries risk assessment was conducted using the CARA application, supported by a questionnaire assessing sweet food consumption and clinical dental examination. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests to assess the influence of gender and age on caries risk factors. ANOVA and linear regression analyses were conducted for model testing. Results: The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability and validity test yielded p = 0.525 (p > 0.5), with the sensitivity level of the CARA application showing a value of 91.1%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value of 100% and negative predictive value of 89.4%, supporting the validity of the CARA application. Caries risk assessment in children aged 6-9 years at Candijati 1 Elementary School showed a low caries risk of 65.5%, with sweet food consumption as the dominant risk factor and an average caries prevention potential of 69.3%. Conclusion: Maintaining dental and oral health through dietary control, regular tooth brushing and consumption of fibrous foods can significantly reduce caries risk. The findings indicate that the CARA application is a valid, effective, and practical tool for caries risk assessment in children.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v36i3.56743
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