Efektivitas gel ekstrak ocimum basilicum L. 15% terhadap jumlah sel neutrofil pada fase inflamasi pasca ekstraksi gigi tikus wistar: Studi Eksperimental
Abstract
Effectivity of ocimum basilicum L. 15% gel extract on neutrophil cell count in the inflammatory phase after tooth extraction in Wistar rats: Experimental study
Introduction: Tooth extraction is the act of removing a tooth from its socket. This action causes the socket in the tooth to become injured. The wound that occurs will then experience an inflammatory phase as the first stage of the wound healing process. The occurrence of this phase is marked by the appearance of neutrophil cells, however if their presence persists in the wound it can cause damage to the cells. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of 15% basil leaf extract gel (Ocimum basilicum L) on the number of neutrophil cells in the inflammatory phase post-tooth extraction in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: True experimental laboratory with post test only control group design and random sampling method. Extract were obtain using maceration technique. The research data used a sample of 27 rats whose teeth were extracted, grouped into 3 groups, namely based on the positive control group (Hyaluronic Acid), negative control group (CMC-Na) and treatment (15% Ob Extract Gel) in administering post-extraction medication. Rats samples were euthanized on days 1, 3, 5 and continued with making histological preparations with HE staining. The average number of neutrophil cells was counted using a binocular light microscope with 400x magnification in 5 fields of view.The research data used a sample of 27 rats which teeth had been extracted on days 1, 3 and 5. The research data were analyzed for it’s normality, homogeneity and One Way ANOVA statistical tests. Results: The lowest mean number of neutrophil cells on days 1, 3 and 5 was found in the treatment group given 15% basil (Ocimum basilicum L) leaf extract gel when compared with the positive and negative control group. The result significance value using the One Way ANOVA statistical test p <0.05. Conclusion: Ocimum basilicum L. extract gel 15% effective against the number of neutrophil cells in the inflammatory phase after tooth extraction in Wistar rats.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v36i3.58977
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