Social media political campaign model of local elections in Pelalawan Regency Riau
Abstract
The modern rise of social media has altered the strategies used in political campaigns. Compared to traditional advertising, social media may lower the cost of a campaign. The Zukri-Nasar team effectively used social media for political campaigns for the 2020 local elections in Pelalawan Regency, Riau. Social media generated 30% of the vote because it can spread messages rapidly, widely, and interactively. Political actors utilize social media to develop their self-image. This study is descriptive-qualitative, and the sampling method used was purposive sampling. The informants comprised seven important informants who were part of the winning side in the municipal election in Pelalawan. An informant is someone with reliable knowledge regarding a political campaign. According to the study, Facebook is the most widely used platform for political campaigns because it is the most popular social networking platform in Pelalawan Regency, Riau. Political advertisements featuring 3D caricatures and political orientation are used as social media political campaign techniques. This tactic is a component of a unique, awareness-raising, and personal branding campaign. The candidate’s personal character is presented as accurately as possible on their social media campaign. Furthermore, the political campaign model found in the research was called The Integrative and Collaborative Model of the political campaign.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdillah, F. M., & Zulhazmi, A. Z. (2021). Kampanye digital, politik lokal, dan media sosial. IQTIDA: Journal of Da’wah and Communication, 1(1), 57–75. https://doi.org/10.28918/iqtida.v1i1.3752
Anshari, F. (2013). Komunikasi politik di era media sosial. Jurnal Komunikasi, 8(1), 91–101.
Anshari, F., & Prastya, N. M. (2014). Media sosial sebagai sarana branding politisi (studi terhadap akun media sosial Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono). 337–347.
Ardha, B. (2014). Social media sebagai media kampanye partai politik 2014 di Indonesia. Jurnal Visi Komunikasi, 13(1), 105–120.
Arofah, K. (2015). Youtube sebagai media klarifikasi dan pernyataan tokoh politik. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 13(2), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v13i2.1442
Aziz, A., & Moekahar, F. (2019). Perencanaan komunikasi iklan politik gubernur terpilih pada pilkada Riau 2018. Jurnal Dakwah Risalah, 30(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v30i1.7078
Boyd, D. (2015). Social media: A phenomenon to be analyzed. Social Media and Society, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115580148
Bucher, T. (2012). Want to be on the top? Algorithmic power and the threat of invisibility on Facebook. New Media and Society, 14(7), 1164–1180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812440159
Cahyono, A. S. (2016). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Publiciana, 9(1), 140–157. https://doi.org/10.36563/publiciana.v9i1.79
Cangara, H. (2016). Komunikasi politik: Konsep, teori dan strategi (4th ed.). Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Chavez, J. (2012). #Fail: The misuse of social media in the 2012 US presidential campaign. May.
Comunello, F., Mulargia, S., & Parisi, L. (2016). The ‘proper’ way to spread ideas through social media: Exploring the affordances and constraints of different social media platforms as perceived by Italian activists. Sociological Review, 64(3), 515–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12378
Cunliffe, A. L., & Corrigan, L. T. (2013). Dramaturgy in the internet era. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, 8(3), 308–325. https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM-05-2012-1063
Dhara, K., Hutomo, K., Brigitta, L., & Arzella, N. (2020). Penggunaan Instagram sebagai media kampanye politik pada pemilihan kepala daerah DKI Jakarta 2017. COMMENTATE: Journal of Communication Management, 1(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.37535/103001220206
Doly, D. (2020). Penegakan hukum kampanye hitam (Black campaign) di media sosial: Pembelajaran pemilihan umum presiden tahun 2019. Kajian, 25(I), 1–18.
Dumitrica, D., & Felt, M. (2020). Mediated grassroots collective action: Negotiating barriers of digital activism. Information Communication and Society, 23(13), 1821–1837. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1618891
Faizan. (2014). Pengaruh kreativitas iklan dan endorser terhadap proses keputusan pembelian konsumen mie sedaap. Management Analysis Journal, 3(2), 1–8.
Fatanti, M. N. (2014). Twitter dan masa depan politik indonesia: Analisis perkembangan komunikasi politik lokal melalui internet. Jurnal IPTEK-KOM: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Informasi, 16(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.33164/iptekkom.16.1.2014.17-30
Fatimah, S. (2018). Kampanye sebagai komunikasi politik: Esensi dan strategi dalam pemilu. Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik, 1(1), 5–16. https://doi.org/10.32699/resolusi.v1i1.154
Górecki, M. A. (2013). Electoral context, habit-formation and voter turnout: A new analysis. Electoral Studies, 32(1), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2012.09.005
Harisah, M. (2019). Pemanfaatan Facebook sebagai media kampanye politik Jokowi-JK pada Pilpres 2014 (analisis isi media online). KAREBA: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1), 212–221.
Hendriks, C. M., Duus, S., & Ercan, S. A. (2016). Performing politics on social media: The dramaturgy of an environmental controversy on Facebook. Environmental Politics, 25(6), 1102–1125. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2016.1196967
Hestres, L. E. (2015). Climate change advocacy online: Theories of change, target audiences, and online strategy. Environmental Politics, 24(2), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2015.992600
Kemkominfo. (2022). Pengguna internet di Indonesia capai 82 Juta. Berita Kominfo.
Lestari, F. J., Pebrianti, S., & Syaifullah, A. R. (2018). Strategi kampanye Ridwan Kamil dalam media instagram. FON: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.25134/fjpbsi.v13i2.1548
Marwick, A. E., & Boyd, D. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media and Society, 13(1), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365313
McNair, B. (2011). An introduction to political commkunication (Fifth). McNair, B.
Moekahar, F. (2021). Kampanye politik (sebuah pendekatan fenomenologi) (1st ed.). Banyumas: Amerta Media.
Olofinlua, T. (2020). Digital citizenship and political engagement: The challenge from online political campaigning and advocacy organizations. In Information, Communication & Society (Vol. 23, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2020.1726987
Papakyriakopoulos, O., Serrano, J. C. M., & Hegelich, S. (2020). Political communication on social media: A tale of hyperactive users and bias in recommender systems. Online Social Networks and Media, 15, 100058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2019.100058
Rindu, B., Vinny, N., Fatkhiyatul, E., Amalia, N., Suluh, D., & Dewi, K. (2020). Promosi atau sosialisasi politik PDIP di media Twitter. Tantangan Penyelenggaran Pemerintah Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0, 33–42.
Setyo, B. (2013). Membangun model kampanye politik berbasis silaturahim bagi calon legislatif incumbent Kabupaten Klaten dalam pemilu 2014. Komunikasi Profetik, 06(2), 37–48.
Suratno, S., Irwansyah, I., Ernungtyas, N. F., Prisanto, G. F., & Hasna, S. (2020). Pemanfataan media sosial Facebook sebagai strategi komunikasi politik. SOURCE: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.35308/source.v6i1.1552
Suryana, N. (2014). Apresiasi masyarakat terhadap debat calon presiden/wakil presiden tahun 2014 melalui televisi di Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Pers dan Komunikasi Pembangunan, 18(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.46426/jp2kp.v18i1.10
Theocharis, Y., Lowe, W., van Deth, J. W., & García-Albacete, G. (2015). Using Twitter to mobilize protest action: Online mobilization patterns and action repertoires in the occupy wall street, indignados, and aganaktismenoi movements. Information Communication and Society, 18(2), 202–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.948035
Ulfa, K., Purnomo, E. P., & Kasiwi, A. N. (2019). Strategi kampanye dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden pada pemilu 2019 melalui media sosial. Society, 8(2), 300–314.
Valenzuela, S., Correa, T., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2018). Ties, likes, and tweets: Using strong and weak ties to explain differences in protest participation across Facebook and Twitter use. Political Communication, 35(1), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2017.1334726
Wasesa, S. A. (2013). Aktor politik wajib manfaatkan media sosial. Juni.
Wirga, E. W. (2016). Content analysis on Youtube social media to support political campaign strategies. Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika Dan Komputer, 21(100), 14–26.
Youmans, W. L., & York, J. C. (2012). Social media and the activist toolkit: User agreements, corporate interests, and the information infrastructure of modern social movements. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 315–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01636.x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v10i2.41680
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Fatmawati Moekahar, Fitria Ayuningtyas, Fitri Hardianti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi Indexed by:
Editorial Office of Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi:
Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
WA: +6282316731181 (Chat Only)
Telephone: +62227796954
Faxmile: +62227794122
E-mail: jurnal.kajian.komunikasi@unpad.ac.id
Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi Supervised by: