Mental Health Service Program (SEJIWA): Policy Innovation for Family Resilience as Social Recovery during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Annora Febrila Nilamsari; Adettia Gama; Lili Hasmi

doi:10.24198/jmpp.v6i2.45279

Mental Health Service Program (SEJIWA): Policy Innovation for Family Resilience as Social Recovery during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Annora Febrila Nilamsari, Adettia Gama, Lili Hasmi

Abstrak

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is multidimensional. It was not only limited to health sectors, but also to socio-cultural sectors. The Covid-19 Pandemic crisis has increased mental health risks for people of all ages, including children and parents in Indonesia. In an effort to overcome this, the central government of the Republic of Indonesia has released the Mental Health Service Program (SEJIWA) which has received enthusiasm from the community. This research uses qualitative research methods with a literature study approach and Actor Network Theory (ANT) on SEJIWA Services and the concept of Mental Health Policy. The purpose of this research is to develop an innovative SEJIWA Family Care Program which aims to assist families in carrying out their roles and functions and establish appropriate regularity in daily activities. The results of this study indicate that the SEJIWA Family Care Program in the Actor Network-Theory (ANT) review shows that innovation in strengthening family resilience in Indonesia has shown a collective movement of many actors involved, but these efforts need to continue to be strengthened through evaluation and improvement of services that increasingly focus on the governmental policy to relationships and emotions in the family as the most micro sphere of development in the framework of social recovery efforts in the post-Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

Kata Kunci

SEJIWA; Family Resilence; Covid-19; Actor Network Theory; Mental Health Policy

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

Abraham, J. (2020). Manfaatkan Layanan Sehat Jiwa (SEJIWA): Tekan 119 ext. 8. Psychology Binus University. https://psychology.binus.ac.id/2020/05/07/manfaatkan-layanan-sehat-jiwa-sejiwa-tekan-119-ext-8/

Anderson M dan Jenkins R (2008) National suicide prevention strategies across the world. In: Waserman D dan Wasermen C (eds.) Oxford Textbook of Suicidology: The Five Continents Perspective. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Asay, S. M., & DeFrain, J. (2012). The International Family Strenghths Model. Marriage and Family, Future of Society (1-29). Madrid: World Congress of Families.

Badan Kebijakan Fiskal dan UNICEF (2021) Dampak COVID-19 terhadap kemiskinan dan mobilitas anak di Indonesia, Risalahkebijakan. Jakarta.

BKKBN. (2020). Empat Langkah Pendekatan Ketahanan Keluarga Pada Pandemi Covid-19 | https://bengkulu.bkkbn.go.id/?p=2197

Bryson, H., Mensah, F., Price, A., Gold, L., Mudiyanselage, S. B., Kenny, B., Dakin, P., Bruce, T., Noble, K., Kemp, L., & Goldfeld, S. (2021). Clinical, financial and social impacts of COVID-19 and their associations with mental health for mothers and children experiencing adversity in Australia. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-607579/v1

Center for Public Mental Health UGM. (2020). Ketahanan Keluarga, APA Pentingnya?– Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat. https://cpmh.psikologi.ugm.ac.id/2020/09/19/ketahanan-keluarga-apa-pentingnya/

CNBC Indonesia. (2021). Lindungi Kesehatan Jiwa Anak Di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210723201915-4-263231/lindungi-kesehatan-jiwa-anak-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19

D’Alisa, G., Demaria, F., & Kallis, G. (2014). Degrowth: A vocabulary for a new era. Abingdon: Routledge.

Infomedia. (2021). SEJIWA barometer mental health Masyarakat. Infomedia – Your Digital CX Partner. https://www.infomedia.co.id/sejiwa-barometer-mental-health-masyarakat/

Jasanoff, S. (2004). States of knowledge: The co-production of science and the social order. Abingdon: Routledge.

Jenkins R, McCulloch A, Friedli L, and Parker C (2002) Developing a National Mental Health Policy: Maudsley Monograph 43. Hove, UK: Psychology Press, Taylor and Francis.

Kemenko PMK. (2020). Ketahanan Keluarga Berperan Penting dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Beranda | Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan. https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/index.php/ketahanan-keluarga-berperan-penting-dalam-pembangunan-nasional

Kementerian PPPA. (2021). Layanan Sejiwa Lindungi Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/3178/layanan-sejiwa-lindungi-kesehatan-mental-masyarakat-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19

Kompas.com. (2021). Kesehatan Mental Anak, Ini Kata Pakar Unpad’, Kompas Cyber Media. Tersedia di: https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2021/04/06/201648171/pandemi-berdampak-pada-kesehatan-mental-anak-ini-kata-pakar-unpad?page=all

Latour, B. (2005) Reassembling the Social, An Introduction to Actor-NetworkTheory. New York: Oxford University Press.

Law, J. and Callon, M. (1988) ‘Engineering and Sociology in a Military Aircraft Project: A Network Analysis of Technological Change’, Social Problems, 35(3), pp. 284–297.

Moeldoko. (2020). 20 Persen Masalah Kesehatan, 80 Persen Psikologi akibat Dampak COVID-19. (April 29). Tribunnews.com. https://www.tribunnews.com/corona/2020/04/29/moeldoko-20-persen-masalah-kesehatan-80-persen-psikologi-akibat-dampak-covid-19

Murray C and Lopez AD (1996) The Global Burden of Disease A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability from Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected ro 2020. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Newell, P. (2015). The politics of green transformations in capitalism. In I. Scoones, M. Leach, & P. Newell (Eds.), The politics of green transformations. Abingdon: Routledge.

Olson, D., DeFrain, J., & Skogrand, L. (2010). Marriages and families: Intimacy, diversity, and strengths. McGraw Hill.

Perreault, T., Bridge, G., & McCarthy, J. (Eds.). (2015). The Routledge handbook of political ecology. Abingdon: Routledge.

Roe, E., & Schulman, P. R. (2008). High reliability management: Operating on the edge (Vol. 19) Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

Scoones, I., Stirling, A., Abrol, D., Atela, J., Charli-Joseph, L., Eakin, H., Ely, A., Olsson, P., Pereira, L., Priya, R., Van Zwanenberg, P., & Yang, L. (2020). Transformations to sustainability: Combining structural, systemic and enabling approaches. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 42, 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.12.004

Sholeh, C. R., Barsei, A. N., Nuari, A., & Firman, F. (2022). Policy adoption of the travel bubble in increasing tourism in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands province. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 6(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v6i1.41001

Sunarti, Euis. (2020) Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Ketahanan Keluarga

UNICEF (2021) Dampak COVID-19 terhadap rendahnya kesehatan mental anak-anak Dan pemuda hanyalah ‘puncak gunung es’. Tersedia di: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/press-releases/dampak-covid-19-terhadap-rendahnya-kesehatan-mental-anak-anak-dan-pemuda-hanyalah.

UNICEF et al. (2021) Analisis Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi COVID-19 terhadap Rumah Tangga dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Strategis untuk Indonesia. Jakarta.

Wicaksono, K. W. (2019). Tipologi Inovasi Sektor Publik pada Tiga Program Inovatif Pemerintah Daerah Kota Surabaya (Tinjauan Reflektif terhadap Tiga Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Tahun 2018). Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 1(2), 196. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v1i2.19895

World Health Organisation (2001) Mental Health Policy Preoject – Project and Service Guidance. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

World Health Organisation (2005) The World Health Report 2005. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

Wynne, B. (1992). Uncertainty and environmental learning: Reconceiving science and policy in the preventive paradigm. Global Environmental Change, 2(2), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(92)90017-2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v6i2.45279